Yadda ake warware wasu matsalolin izini akan NTFS, abubuwan raba kiba, da sauransu.

Hanya mafi kyau don bayyana wannan matsalar ita ce ta alamominta. Shin ya taɓa faruwa da ku cewa ba zai bar ku fayilolin shara da aka goge musamman a ɗayan bangarorinku ba (galibi NTFS ko FAT)? Kuna iya samun matsala wajen buɗe fayilolin TAR, ta hanyar samun saƙo mara amfani: "ba za a iya amfani da su ba: Ba a halatta aiki ba". Da kyau, a zahiri matsalar iri ɗaya ce: sanya izini yayin hawa ɓangarorinku ba daidai bane.

Mai karatunmu Gustavo Kirch ya rubuto mana neman taimako game da matsalar da nake tunanin da yawa daga cikinku dole su sha: rashin samun damar tura fayilolin da aka goge daga bangaren NTFS ko FAT zuwa shara. Abun mamaki game da wannan halayyar shine yana bawa mai amfani damar share fayil din dindindin (ta hanyar Shift + Del) amma bai aika shi zuwa kwandon shara ba (Del). M, dama?

Gustavo ma ya koka game da hakan rashin samun damar buɗe fayilolin TAR akan waɗancan sassan (kawai TAR ko TAR. wani abu, misali TAR.GZ, TAR.BZ2, da dai sauransu). Abin ban mamaki game da duk wannan shine cewa idan ya kwafa fayil ɗin TAR zuwa tebur ko kuma duk wata hanyar da aka ajiye a cikin ɓangaren EXT, komai yayi daidai. Zai yiwu a kwance shi kuma ayi duk abin da ya dace da shi. Ko da mawuyacin abu shine gaskiyar cewa akan NTFS ko bangare na FAT zai iya kwance wasu tsare-tsare (ZIP, RAR, da sauransu) ba tare da matsala ba. Kuskuren da aka samu a cikin lamarin TAR ya kasance mai saurin bayyana: "ba za a iya amfani da shi ba: Ba a halatta aiki ba".

A gaskiya Dalilin matsalolin guda ɗaya ne kawai: mummunan aiki na izini na bangare da ake magana akai.

Don gyara su, na buɗe tashar mota na rubuta:

sudo gedit / sauransu / fstab

Abu na farko da yakamata kayi shine gano layin da aka saita hawa bangare mai matsala. Zai iya zama, misali:

# / windows ya kasance / dev / sda1 yayin shigarwa

UUID = 572C8DDF568B4261 / windows ntfs Predefinicións, uid = 1000, gid = 1000, lokacin 0 0 XNUMX

UUID shine lambar ganewa ta musamman na kowane bangare. Hakanan zai iya faɗi wani abu kamar / dev / sda1 ko makamancin haka (yana nuna hanyar na'urar). Abin da ya biyo baya shine hanyar da za'a hau wannan bangare. A wannan yanayin / windows. Sauran su ne sigogin da ke nuna nau'in bangare (ntfs, fat, ext3, etxt4, da dai sauransu) da kuma izini (wanda ke tantance wanda ke da damar shiga wannan bangare kuma a wane yanayi - karanta kawai, karanta da rubutu, da sauransu) , a tsakanin sauran abubuwa.

Maganin ya kunshi kawai cikin karawa zuwa layin rarrabarku mai matsala bangaren da yake cewa uid = 1000 da gui = 1000. Abin da wannan ke nufi shi ne cewa Mai amfani (ID ɗin mai amfani = uid) 1000 da rukuni (Group ID = gid) 1000 za su zama "masu" wancan bangare. Uid da gid 1000 gabaɗaya sun dace da babban mai amfani da injin. Don ganin uid da gid ku je Tsarin mulki> Gudanarwa> Masu amfani da ƙungiyoyi. Sannan danna maballin Gudanar da kungiyoyin, sami sunan mai amfani kuma danna maballin Propiedades. Don yin shi kai tsaye daga tashar da na rubuta:

id

Yana da mahimmanci ka share duk wani ma'aunin abin rufe fuska (umask, dmask, fmask) wanda ke da wannan layin kuma ka maye gurbinsa da madaukai, sai dai idan kun san ainihin dalilin da yasa kuke son barin. Waɗannan sigogin suna daidaita manufofin izini (waɗanda zasu iya aiwatarwa, karantawa, gyaggyarawa, ko ƙirƙirar fayiloli) don wannan bangare.

A ƙarshe, idan kuna so zaku iya kwafa-liƙa duk abin da ya bi kalmar ntfs a cikin misalin da ya gabata ku kwafe shi a cikin / etc / fstab ɗinku a wurin da ya dace.

Zan bar wasu abubuwa, amma kusan shine abin da ya kamata a yi. Don gaske koyon yadda ake sarrafa / sauransu / fstab jeri, zaku buƙaci post ɗin gaba ɗaya akan shi (wanda tabbas zan rubuta shi a nan gaba).