Devuan 3.0 Beowulf ya zo tare da Debian 10.4 tushe, Kernel 4.19 da ƙari

Kaddamar da sabon sigar rarraba Linux "Devuan 3.0 Beowulf" wanene cokali mai yatsu na Debian, amma halin rashin tsarin.

Sabon reshe sananne ne ga miƙa mulki zuwa tushe na kunshin Debian 10 "Buster", baya ga hakan a zaman wani bangare na aikin, nau'ikan kusan fakiti Debian 400 an ƙirƙira kuma an gyara su don kawar da ɗaurin tsarin, rebranding ko karbuwa ga kayan aikin Devuan.

Kunshin biyu (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) suna cikin Devuan kawai kuma suna da alaƙa da daidaitawar wuraren ajiya da aikin tsarin ginin. In ba haka ba, Devuan ya cika yarda da Debian kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman tushen ginin ƙwararrun Debian ba tare da tsari ba.

Tsoho tebur ya dogara da Xfce da Slim mai sarrafa nuni, kodayake akwai kuma tilas don girka KDE, MATE, Kirfa da LXQt.

Maimakon tsari, ana ba da tsarin farawa na SysVinit na yau da kullun. Hanya ita ce yanayin aiki ba tare da an samar da D-Bus ba, wanda ke ba da izinin ƙirƙirar ƙaramin daidaitawar tebur dangane da akwatin baƙin, fluxbox, FVWM, FVWM-crystal da manajan Openbox.

Don saita hanyar sadarwar, ana ba da zaɓi mai daidaitawa na NetworkManager wanda ba a haɗa shi da tsarin ba. Don sarrafa zaman mai amfani a cikin KDE, Cinnamon da LXQt sun ba da elogind, ƙirar zaɓi, ba a haɗa shi da tsarin ba. Amfani da Xfce da MATEconsolekit.

Menene sabo a cikin Devuan 3.0?

A cikin wannan sabon sigar rarrabawa, kamar yadda aka ambata a farkon, babban sabon abu shine ƙaura zuwa tushen kunshin "Buster" na Debian 10 (an haɗa fakitin tare da sigar Debian 10.4) kuma a ɓangaren Ana samar da sigar kwayar Linux ta 4.19.

Wani canje-canjen da yayi fice a cikin Devuan 3.0 shine keɓaɓɓun ayyukan bango na eudev da elogind don maye gurbin tsarin tsarin monolithic wanda ke da alhakin sarrafa fayilolin na'urar a cikin / dev directory, sarrafa haɗin kai da / ko cire haɗin na'urorin waje, da gudanar da zaman mai amfani.

Hakanan, a cikin wannan sabon sigar ana samun tallafi ga gine-ginen ppc64el, ban da dandamali da aka tallafawa a baya i386, amd64, armel, armhf, da arm64.

Hakanan, zamu iya samun sabon mai sarrafa allo, tare da sauya shimfidawa kuma ana gabatar da sabon taken tebur. Kuna iya amfani da zaɓi na sarrafa tsarin gudu kamar madadin / sbin / init kuma amfani da tsarin farawa na OpenRC a matsayin madadin sabis ɗin sysv-rc da sarrafa matakan gudu.

Finalmente idan kanaso ka kara sani game dashi, zaka iya duba bayanan A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.

Zazzage Devuan 3.0.0 Beowulf

Idan kana son saukar da wannan rarrabuwa ta Linux dole ne ku je gidan yanar gizon hukuma kuma a cikin sashin saukar da shi zaka iya samun hoton tsarin daga ɗayan madubin samanta. Mafi yawan shawarar shine ka yi amfani da wanda ya fi kusa da kai, da mahada wannan

Yadda ake haɓaka zuwa Devuan 3.0 Beowulf daga Devuan 2.x?

Si Idan kana da tsarin Dexan 2.x da aka girka, zaka iya sabuntawa zuwa sabon yanayin barga ba tare da sake shigar da tsarin ba.

Don wannan dole ne ka bude tashar mota ka aiwatar da wadannan umarni. Da farko za mu kara wuraren ajiyar Devuan 3.0 a cikin kafofin mu.list, wanda ke cikin hanyar: /etc/apt/sources.list

Muna shirya shi tare da editan da muka fi so kuma ƙara waɗannan wuraren ajiyar (yana da mahimmanci a yi tsokaci game da kowane wurin ajiyewa tare da # a farko ko cire shi don guje wa matsaloli a cikin sabuntawar):

deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-updates main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-security main
#deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-backports main

Muna adana canje-canje.

A kan tashar muna aiwatar da sabuntawa:

apt-get update

Kuma a sa'an nan mun rubuta wadannan umarni:

apt-get upgrade devuan-keyring

apt-get update

Kuma a ƙarshe mun sabunta tsarin tare da:

apt-get dist-upgrade

Anan za mu jira tunda zai fara zazzage duk fakitin da abubuwanda suka dace don sabuntawa. Wannan aikin zai dauki lokaci, don haka a cikin abin da za'a iya amfani da tsarin don aiwatar da wasu ayyuka yayin da tsarin kwamfutarka ke sabuntawa.

A karshen dole ne ka sake kunna kwamfutarka don duk canje-canje ya fara aiki kuma idan kun sake farawa, ya kamata ku ga cewa kun riga kun shigar da sabon sigar Devuan.

Game da gazawar kunshin, yakamata a gyara fakitin da suka gaza sannan kuma a sake sabuntawa.

apt-get -f install
apt-get dist-upgrade

Masu amfani waɗanda suka yi ƙaura daga ASCII kuma suna amfani da haɓaka za su buƙaci ƙasƙantar da fakitotin ƙarfin su don kauce wa lamura:

apt-get install --allow-downgrades upower/beowulf gir1.2-upowerglib/beowulf
apt-get autoremove --purge
apt-get autoclean