Wannan sadaukarwar an sadaukar da ita ne ga Gianfranco Ureta saboda ya dawo min da jin daɗin laifi wanda ban taɓa ji ba tun lokacin da na yi amfani da Windows a kan mashina, duk da jin shi ta wata hanyar daban. Jin daɗin da zan nuna maka a cikin wannan imagen.
Bari muyi ihu kamar muna raye da duniya ta uku cewa muna ZAMU KAUNA BA ZAMU BIYA DUNIYA DOMIN ZAMU IYA AMFANI DA SOFTWARE. Idan akwai wata hanya mara izini don samun damar samun cikakkiyar software (ba tare da wani ɓataccen aiki ba) kyauta (ko a farashi mai rahusa A CIKIN KYAUTA), za mu so mu yi amfani da shi. A yanar gizo za'a iya samun sa daga Windows 8 cikakke tare da magani don kashewa Wat har ma da serial don shirin freeware wanda tare da adadin sarari, ana iya faɗaɗa shi zuwa wani abu mafi kyau. Kuma duk wannan kyauta. Tuni wannan shafin ya fuskanta sau da yawa halin da ake ciki na fashin teku da mahimmancin inganta software kyauta a matsayin wata hanya ta yaƙi da ita. Amma dole ne mu tambayi kanmu …… Shin za'a iya satar kayan aikin kyauta?
Amsar a takaice: EE
Amsa mai tsawo: Ya dogara da lasisi. Fashin teku idan kunyi tunani game da shi, yana nufin keta lasisi. Dukanmu muna haɗuwa da shi tare da yin kwafa, rabawa, saukewa, sake siyarwa, da sauransu. amma wannan saboda lasisin da aka yi amfani da shi yana da ƙuntatawa. Idan software ɗin kyauta ce, duk waɗannan abubuwan halal ne cikakke kuma sabili da haka babu ma'ana a koma ga su a matsayin masu satar fasaha. Don haka satar fasahar software ta wata hanyar ce, yana faruwa ta rashin mutunta lasisin sa. Misali: dukkanmu mun san GPL kuma mun san abin da ba za a iya yin shi ba (ƙirƙirar cokula masu yatsa, yi amfani da dakunan karatu a cikin shirye-shiryen mallaka, gudanar da shi a kan injunan da DRM ke kariya, da sauransu) Duk waɗancan abubuwan satar fasaha ce ta GPL.
Misali mafi bayyane? Desktop na Rxart. Distro na farko 100% kawai na GNU / Linux. Stallman zai sadaukar da mummunan zaginsa ga PixartArgentina don kwace Debian, cike shi da shirye-shiryen mallaka da kar a saki kowace lamba ko takaddara. Ubuntu ba shi da kyau saboda aƙalla yana fitar da lambar sa …… .ko kuma aƙalla abin da suke gaya mana kenan.
Amma akwai ba kawai ainihin lokuta ba, akwai gwajin fyade. A cikin 2007, shari'ar farko ta take hakkin GPL an yi ta lokacin da aka gano cewa anyi amfani da Busybox a cikin firmware don na'urorin da aka saka. Dole ne Multimedia ta fitar da lambar da suka yi amfani da ita sannan ta biya diyya.
Amma kamar yadda na fada a baya, ya dogara da lasisi. Kusan yadda lasisin ke matsowa ga yankin jama'a, yana da wuya a karya shi. Za'a iya keta MIT da kalmomin biyu na BSD idan ba a haɗa kwafin lasisi a cikin software ɗin ba, ma'ana, ta hanyar sanya shi yankin jama'a (saboda wauta ko mummunan fushi). Iyakar lasisin da ba zai yuwu a karya shi ba shi ne "Aikata Abinda Kai Ke So Lasisin Jama'a", wanda labarin sa kawai ya ce "KAI KA YI ABIN DA KUNA BUKATAR KA SO", kuma wannan ya hada da yin komai.
Kuma a nan ne na ƙare takaddar na game da fashin teku da software ta kyauta. Ina fatan kun so shi. Na fara aiwatar da hanyoyi don samun katin cire kudi na duniya, don haka zan iya amfani da paypal kuma daga karshe in hada kai ba da wannan rukunin yanar gizon ba amma tare da wasu ayyukan da suke sha'awa.
Kuma menene Maɗaukakin Rubutu da alaƙa da fashin software kyauta? Kamar yadda na tuna, wannan shirin yana da sigar kyauta, amma ba kyauta bane.
Labarin game da fashin teku ne kuma kusan koyaushe game da kayan aikin software ne kamar Sublime Text.
Rubutun Maɗaukaki yana da kyau sosai, yana da kyauta cewa kowane biyu da uku suna ɓata maka rai don siyan cikakken sigar. Irin su WinRAR, WinZIP da wasu riga-kafi.
Ina tsammanin cewa ba daidai ba ne a sayi lasisin Maɗaukaki Text 2 don amfani da shi a Cikakken, don ganin shi a matsayin kyauta kawai ba a matsayin lasisin lasisi ba, tunda editan lambar ya ce ya fi cancanta don fa'idodi da halaye masu yawa.
Na gode!
Ina tsammanin zaku koyi amfani da GNU Emacs. Shine abu mafi kyau da na gani har yanzu.
A cikin Linux ya fi sauƙi a fyauce fiye da na Windows kanta, misalin hakan shine rubutu mai ɗaukaka yana ɓarke tare da umarni mai sauƙi inda ƙa'idodin hexadecimal suka canza, Na tuna cewa na ganta a cikin wani taron fashin teku.
Haka ne, ni ma na yi tunani game da hakan, amma ga alama ba hacking ba ne, saboda, duk da cewa ba a bayyana hanyar da kuka yi amfani da ita ba wajen samun aikace-aikacen, wanda a asali ake biya, kyauta, har yanzu software ce ta kyauta kuma ba za su iya gaya muku komai ba. don mallake ta, tunda lambar tushe ta kowa na iya kama shi kuma suna yin abin da suke so da shi, sai dai abin da post ɗin ke faɗi, ma'ana, canza shi zuwa lambar mallaka. Sabili da haka, ba shi da fa'ida sosai don caji don aikace-aikacen kyauta, maimakon haka, shirye-shirye da yawa suna rayuwa akan gudummawa da al'umma.
Fashewa?
Menene wancan?
MikroTik Router OS kuma software ne mai mallakar kuɗi wanda aka yi shi da GNU / Linux.
Gaskiya ne, akwai wasu maganganun da ake yayatawa cewa wani ɓangare na lambar wasu kayan masarufi suna da wasu lambobin kyauta amma tunda lambar ta rufe, ba za a iya yin duba ba don haka ba a ƙara bayyana ba. Amma ance harda masu satar fasaha ta MS kyauta.
Yi amfani da lasisin BSD da aka gyara kuma zai zama mafi wahala a gare su don satar kayan aikinku, dole ne ku yi hankali sosai kada ku sanya kwafin lasisin xD
Misalin wannan zaku iya bayarwa don Allah?
Labari mai kyau. Amma dan bayani dalla-dalla wanda ya fi game da rubutu: Ba ku ce "akwai", kuna cewa "akwai". Wannan kuskuren sau biyu a jere a cikin labarin. Lissafi ba su da mahimmanci a gare ni a kan yanar gizo, amma kalmar nan "haber" har yanzu ta cancanci girmamawa ta.
gyara
A zahiri idan lafazi yana da mahimmanci, kuma Diazepan yakamata ya gyara xD
Kawai na gano cewa OLPCs na Argentina suna kawo Rxart.
Duk na SA.
Don haka ... Free software ba kyauta bane
Bawai cewa software kyauta ba kyauta bane, amma wannan software kyauta ta dabi'a tana baka damar gyara shi daga lambar tushe. Idan baku buga kwaskwarimar da kuka yi wa lambar tushe ba, to kun saba wa sharuddan lasisin GNU General Public License (GPL).
Amma idan baku son wannan lasisin, to yi amfani da lasisin BSD ko Apache, wadanda duka suna ba ku damar kiyaye hakkokin kada ku buga gyare-gyarenku / cokulanku zuwa lambar tushe, don haka ba ku damar yin cokulan mallaka
Idan lasisi baya baka damar rufe lambar to wannan lasisin ba kyauta bane 100%. Wannan shine abin da aboki 'yanci yake nufi. Abun takaici shine babu wanda yasan hakikanin 'Yanci.
"Ba zan so aljanna ba inda ba ku da ikon fifita wuta"
A'a. 'Yanci na rufe lambar ba a cikin' yanci 4 na kayan aikin kyauta, kuma ba a hana rufe lambar ba.
Na yarda da kai, kodayake wannan batun na ƙarshe ya kasance mai rikici tun lokacin da GPL ya fito (duk da cewa akwai wani sigar da aka ba da izini, amma ba sharadin ka buɗe lambar tushen ka ba).
Abin da busa ƙahoni kuka faɗi ... yana kama da faɗi:
"Idan bani da 'yanci na kashe wasu mutane, babu cikakken' yanci."
Yana da gaskiya a cikin abin da yake fada, Na kara bude tunanina
Kallon ta daga mahangar ku, kuna da gaskiya sashi. A zahiri a aikace kuna da 'yancin yin abin da kuke so kuma kuyi hacking shi kamar yadda labarin ya fada. Sakamakon yana nan kuma kuna da 'yancin yin abin da kuke so. Amma lambar ba 100% kyauta ba ne a ka'ida, saboda wannan dalilin cewa dokokin jihohin duniya ba su ba ku 'yancin kashe wani mutum kamar yadda wani abokin aikinku ya gaya muku ba. A sauƙaƙe gaskiyar cewa wani abu yana da lasisi, ko kuma tsarkakakkun dokoki sun wanzu don ƙwatar da freedomancin waɗanda ba su san yadda ake neman wasu ba, saboda 'yanci babbar iko ce da ke zuwa da babban nauyi, kuma kowa bai isa Ya zama Mai Hakki ba girmama wasu.
'Yancin ku ya ƙare daga inda na wasu ya fara, kar ku manta da shi.
Oh allahna, a nan ya sake komawa: facepalm:
Kyauta ce ta ma'ana guda kawai, a ma'anar cewa ta saba wa kayan masarufi da duk abin da za ayi da ita, Stallman ya bayyana hakan sau da yawa. Don haka ba 'yanci daidai bane wannan, kyauta ne muddin ba kwa son yin software na mallaka tare da shi da sauran abubuwa.
Sa'ar al'amarin shine yanzu, sun zo tare da Huayra (bisa ga debian) http://www.comunidadhuayra.com.ar/
Don haka keta lasisi yan fashi ne? To, to, yaya zai kasance? kwafa aikin laifi na gida?
Idan akwai hukunci a makarantu don kwafin aikin gida, a bayyane yake cewa aikin gida aiki ne na sirri.
Da kyau labarinku diazepan!
Na gode!
Hacking kamar cin bututu ne, zaka fara ne da daya kuma karka kara tsayawa;).
Zai fi kyau kada kuyi hack, a bayyane yake babu komai. Duk wanda ke son Sublime Text ya saya, cewa mutanen da suka tsara shi suna da 'yanci a duniya su ci daga aikinsu. Kuma idan baku da kuɗi, kuna da madadin na kyauta, duka akan Linux da Windows ...
A takaice, shiga ba tare da izini ba don amfanin mutum bashi da wata hujja kuma yin hacking na kwararru ba abin gafartawa bane.
Ban taba biyan komai ba, saidai adadi mai yawa na wasanni da fina-finai, oh kuma kafin in yi hayar fina-finai masu cinikayya, wanda hakan ya halatta, amma sauran kayan aikin ba haka bane, duk kyauta ne kuma abubuwa da yawa sun fashe ko kuma tare da jeren silifa, a musamman windows windows, riga-kafi da wasu sauran shirye-shirye
"KAI KA YI ABIN DA BUKATAR DA KAKE SON YI"
Idan bakayi abin da kake so ba, shin zaka keta lasisin ne? 😉
"Dukanmu mun san GPL kuma mun san abin da ba za a iya yinsa ba (misali) yi amfani da dakunan karatu a cikin shirye-shiryen mallakarta"
FSF ta ce, amma ba a bayyane yake ba: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License#Linking_and_derived_works