Mozilla Firefox Kyakkyawan mai bincike ne, amma abin takaici akwai wani abu game da shi wanda ban taɓa so ba kuma wannan shine gaskiyar cewa tana gabatar da matsala yayin bincika bayan wakilin da suke amfani da shi NTLM (yarjejeniya da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin Sabar Windows) ta amfani da mai amfani wanda ke buƙatar ƙwarewa.
Matsalar a zahiri ita ce koyaushe muna samun taga muna neman sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri don kowane buƙatar http, kuma ya zama ciwon kai. Tare da fitowar Firefox 30, ƙungiyar masu haɓakawa sun yanke shawarar dakatar da faduwar NTLM na rashin daidaito (kodayake NTLMv1 kawai), don dalilai na tsaro.
Yi amfani da wakili tare da tabbatarwa a cikin Firefox ta hanyar sauya siga
Sa'ar al'amarin shine akwai hanyar da za'a sake amfani da NTLM na tabbatar da faduwa. Don yin wannan mun buɗe shafin kuma rubuta:
about:config
Muna kwance kaɗan ta danna maɓallin: Zan yi hankali, na yi alkawari!.
Kuma a sa'an nan za mu rubuta a cikin yankin bincike:
network.negotiate-auth.allow-insecure-ntlm-v1
canza darajarta daga arya a Gaskiya.
Yi amfani da wakili tare da tabbatarwa a Firefox tare da CNflix
Akwai wata hanyar don kawar da batun amfani da wakili tare da tabbatarwa a Firefox a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar NTLM ta amfani da CNTLM Proxy. Don shigar da shi a cikin abubuwan da muka fi so rarraba za mu iya zazzage binaries daga wannan haɗin. Dangane da ArchLinux za mu iya yin sa tare da Yaourt:
yaourt -S cntlm
Da zarar an shigar mun shirya fayil ɗin /etc/cntlm.conf kuma dole ne mu damu ko ƙara layuka masu zuwa a ƙarshen:
Sunan mai amfani your_user Domain yourdomain.delanet Kalmar wucewa your_password Wakili wakili.tusserver: 3128 NoProxy localhost, 10. *, 192.168. *, * .Yourdomain.delared Listen 8081
Game da layin ƙarshe, wannan shine tashar da za mu yi amfani da shi a cikin Proxy de Mozilla Firefox, wanda yakamata ya zama kamar wannan:
Ya kamata a bayyana cewa CNTLM Ba wai kawai ana amfani dashi bane lokacin da muke buƙatar amfani da wakili tare da tabbatarwa a cikin Firefox ba, amma harma don kwamfutarmu tayi aiki a matsayin wakili na Server don wasu na'urori ko kwamfutoci akan hanyar sadarwa. Saboda wannan dole ne mu damu da daidaita layuka masu zuwa:
# Ba da damar ba da damar shiga daga wasu kwamfutocin # Gateway a'a # Mai amfani a yanayin wayofar don ba da izini / ƙuntata wasu IPs # Takamaiman IPs ko ƙananan rukuni ɗaya a layi. # Bada 127.0.0.1 #Deny 0/0
A cikin abin da farkon abin da muke yi shi ne gaya masa cewa za mu kasance a Gateway sannan za mu iya yanke shawarar wanda aka yarda da shi ko a'a.
Yanzu kawai zamu fara sabis, a yanayin ArchLinux muna amfani da umarnin:
sudo systemctl start cntlm.service
Kyakkyawan ra'ayi, don haka galibi ba ni da matsala wajen tabbatar da samun dama ga na'ura ta hanyar sadarwa tare da Iceweasel da Firefox.
Duk da haka dai, a cikin labarin da ake dubawa yanzu, Na lura cewa Iceweasel kunshin aiwatarwa tare da XULRunner an haɗu a cikin fasali na 30, sun bar Iceweasel kawai (ban sani ba idan abu ɗaya zai faru a Firefox 30 daga Ubuntu).
Wani abu kamar wannan Ina matukar neman. na gode
Na gode sosai da bayanin, ya faru da ni sau biyu kuma ban san dalilin ba.
Ina da matsala iri ɗaya a kwanakin ƙarshe a kan Macs ɗinmu: Firefox ya sabunta kansa zuwa na 30 kuma babu sauran kewayawa, tunda dai a nan akwai sabar ISA Proxy. Na gode sosai da kuka samar da wannan maganin.
Na gode sosai da bayanin. Ina kawai amfani da Firefox 30 a cikin Ubuntu, kuma a cikin sifa 29 hakan ya neme ni don tabbatarwa ga wakili (wanda ISA Server ke gudanarwa), yayin da a cikin sigar 30 kawai ya soke kewayawa.
Dole ne in gwada CNTLM a kan Windows da Ubuntu, amma da gaske tare da CNTLM, duk da cewa an rubuta shi a cikin C, hakan yana sa tafiyar ta ɗan yi jinkiri.
Duk da haka godiya ga ɓangaren daidaitawar Firefox.