Kunyangwe vese vaine zvakafanana, kunyangwe muzita chairo iro rinotanga neGit nekuti ese ari maviri akavakirwa pane inozivikanwa shanduro vhezheni yekushandisa yakanyorwa naLinus Torvalds, asi hapana kana chimwe chakanyatsofanana. Naizvozvo, anokunda weGitHub vs GitLab hondo haina kunyatsojeka, vane mimwe misiyano inoita kuti vave nezvakanakira nekukanganisa kwevashandisi nevagadziri vanowanzoishandisa.
Kune rimwe divi, vamwe vagadziri vachangobva kuenda kuGitLab, ine mhedzisiro yayo yakanaka uye yakaipa yauchazoziva nezvayo. Chikonzero chechiitiko ichi kwaive kutenga kweGitHub chikuva neMicrosoft, uye kusahadzika kwakagadzirwa izvi. Asi kutaura chokwadi, chikuva chinopfuurira kushanda zvakajairika izvozvi ...
Chii chinonzi Git?
Git ishanduro yekudzora software iyo Linus Torvalds yakagadzirirwa Linux kernel, sezvo mamwe mapurogiramu akafanana aripo haana kumugonesa. Kunyangwe yaigadzirirwa yakanangwa chirongwa cheLinux, ikozvino yakawedzerwa kune mamwe akawanda akavhurwa sosi mapurojekiti kune ayo mabhenefiti.
Pakutanga, yaive yakanyorwa ne kugona, kuvimbika, uye kuenderana yezvirongwa zvine huwandu hukuru hwekodhi kodhi mafaera.
Kana iri software ipi ye shanduro yekudzora, sezvazvakaitawo VCS, Subversion, CVS, pakati pevamwe, ingori software yekugadzirisa shanduko dzinoitwa pazvinhu zvekodhi yekodhi kana kumisikidzwa kwayo. Nenzira iyoyo, timu yevagadziri vakazvimiririra vanoshanda pairi vanogona kuve nehutongi zvirinani uye havangatsike pabasa kana kuunza matambudziko pavanenge vachishanda pamwe nemapurojekiti ...
Chii chinonzi GitHub?
GitHub inzvimbo yekudyidzana inosimudzira, inonzi zvakare kugadzira. Ndokunge, chikuva chakanangana nekubatana pakati pevanogadzira zvekuparadzira uye kutsigira software yavo (kunyangwe hazvo zvishoma nezvishoma yakashandiswa kune mamwe mapurojekiti anopfuura software).
Seizvo zita rayo rinoratidzira, rinogara pa Git vhezheni yekudzora system. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kushanda pane sosi kodhi yezvirongwa uye kuita yakarongeka kusimudzira. Zvakare, chikuva ichi chakanyorwa muRuby paRails.
Iyo ine huwandu hukuru hwemapuro akavhurika sosi mapurojekiti akachengetwa papuratifomu yayo uye inowanikwa pachena. Kwakadaro kukosha kwayo izvo Microsoft yakasarudza kutenga chikuva ichi mu2018, ichipa huwandu hwemari isingasviki 7500 bhiriyoni emadhora.
Kunyangwe kukahadzika pamusoro peiyo kutenga, chikuva chakaramba chichiita senguva dzose, uye chinoramba chiri imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa. Iyo inovaka mapurojekiti akakosha seLinux kernel pachayo ...
Chii chinonzi GitLab?
GitLab ndiyo imwe nzira yeGitHub, imwe yekumisikidza saiti ine webhu webhu uye neshanduro yekudzora sisitimu zvakare yakavakirwa paGit. Ehe, yaive yakagadzirirwa kuitisa yakavhurwa sosi mapurojekiti uye kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune vanogadzira, asi kune mimwe misiyano kubva kune yapfuura iyo.
Iyi webhusaiti, kuwedzera kune iyo repository manejimendi uye vhezheni yekudzora, iyo zvakare inopa kuitisa kweiyo wikis, uye bug yekutevera system. Yakazara suite yekugadzira nekutarisira mapurojekiti emarudzi ese, nekuti, seGitHub, mapurojekiti anoenda kupfuura kodhi yekodhi akagashirwa parizvino.
Yakanga yakanyorwa nevagadziri veUkraine, Dmitry Zaporozhets naValery Sizov, vachishandisa mutauro weRuby uye zvimwe zvikamu muGo. Gare gare kuvakwa kwayo kwakagadziridzwa neGo, Vue.js, uye Ruby paRails, sezvazvakaita mune yeGitHub.
Kunyangwe ichizivikanwa chaizvo uye iri huru sarudzo kune GitHub, haina akawanda mapurojekiti. Izvi hazvireve kuti huwandu hwekodhi yakachengetwa yakakura kwazvo, nemasangano anovimba nayo. kubva pane zvinofarira zveCERN, NASA, IBM, Sony, Etc.
GitHub vs. GitLab
Ini pachangu, ini ndaizokuudza kuti hapana akajeka anokunda mu GitHub vs GitLab kurwa. Hazvisi nyore kwazvo kusarudza chikuva chakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura chimwe, pachokwadi, chimwe nechimwe chine simba uye kushaya simba. Uye zvese zvinoenderana nezvaunenge uchinyatsotsvaga zvekuti unofanirwa kusarudza imwe kana imwe.
GitHub vs GitLab misiyano
Kunyangwe paine kufanana kwese, imwe yemakiyi kana uchifunga nezveGitHub vs GitLab enzaniso inogona kuva misiyano pakati pezvose:
- Kusimbisa mazinga: GitLab inogona kuseta uye kugadzirisa mvumo kune vamwe vanobatsirana zvichienderana nebasa ravo. Panyaya yeGitHub, unogona kusarudza kuti ndiani akaverenga nekunyora kodzero kune repository, asi zvakaganhurirwa mune izvo.
- Accommodation: Kunyangwe mapuratifomu ese ari maviri achikubvumidza iwe kutora zvirimo zvemapuratifomu pamapuratifomu pachawo, mune iyo GitLab inogona zvakare kukubvumidza iwe pachako-kuitisa yako repos, izvo zvinogona kuve mukana mune dzimwe nguva GitHub yakawedzera icho chimiro futi, asi chete nemamwe mapurogiramu akabhadharwa.
- Kupinza nekuendesa kunze kwenyika: GitLab ine ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuti ungapinza sei mapurojekiti ekuaendesa kubva kuchikuva kuenda kune chimwe, seGitHub, Bitbucket, kana kuvaunza kuGitLab. Zvakare, kana zvasvika pakutengesa kunze, GitLab inopa rakasimba basa. Panyaya yeGitHub, hapana zvinyorwa zvakadzama zvinopihwa, kunyangwe GitHub Importer inogona kushandiswa sechishandiso, kunyangwe ichigona kunge ichirambidza zvakanyanya kana zvasvika pakutengesa kunze.
- Community- Vaviri vane nharaunda yakanaka kumashure kwavo, kunyange GitHub ichiita kunge yakakunda muhondo mukuzivikanwa. Izvozvi zvinounza pamwe mamirioni evakagadziri. Naizvozvo, zvichave nyore kutsvaga rubatsiro mune izvi.
- Shanduro dze Enterprise: Ose ari maviri anovapa kana iwe uchibhadhara mari, saka unogona kufunga kuti kuenzanisa GitHub vs GitLab hakunzwisisike panguva ino, asi chokwadi ndechekuti GitLab inopa zvimwe zvinonakidza maficha, uye yave kufarirwa pakati pezvikwata zvekuvandudza zvikuru.
Muchidimbu, misiyano GitHub vs GitLab yakapfupikisa iwe unayo mune iyi tafura:
| Zviratidzo | GitLab | GitHub |
|---|---|---|
| kudzidziswa | September we2011 | Kubvumbi 2008 |
| Chirongwa chemahara | Unlimited paruzhinji uye zvakavanzika zvinyorwa | Yemahara chete yeruzhinji zvinyorwa |
| Zvirongwa zvakabhadharwa | Kubva ku $ 19 pamushandisi pagore yePrimamu Chirongwa. Kana $ 99 pamushandisi pagore yeUkupedzisira. | Kutanga pamadhora mana pamushandisi uye gore reChikwata, $ 4 yeBhizinesi, kana zvimwe zveMumwe. |
| Kodhi yekuongorora mabasa | hongu | hongu |
| Wiki | hongu | hongu |
| Kuchengeta bugs uye nyaya | hongu | hongu |
| Bazi rakavanzika | hongu | hongu |
| Vaka system | hongu | ehe (neyechitatu bato sevhisi) |
| Tumira mapurojekiti | hongu | Aihwa |
| Export mapurojekiti | hongu | Aihwa |
| Nguva yekutevera | hongu | Aihwa |
| Webhu kubata | hongu | hongu |
| Kuzvibata wega | hongu | hongu (nehurongwa hwebhizinesi) |
| Kuzivikanwa | 546.000+ zvirongwa | 69.000.000+ zvirongwa |
Makomborero uye zvinokanganisa GitLab
Kamwe chete mutsauko uye fanano pakati peGitHub vs GitLab zvazivikanwa, zvakanakira nekukanganisa kwemapuratifomu aya vanogona kukubatsira kusarudza.
Kubatsirwa
- Chirongwa chemahara chisina miganho, kunyange chiine zvirongwa zvekubhadhara.
- Iri rakavhurika sosi rezinesi.
- Inobvumira kuzvibata pachako pane chero chirongwa.
- Yakanyatso kusanganiswa neGit.
payakaipira
- Maonerwo ayo anogona kunge akati nonokei kupfuura kukwikwidza.
- Kune mamwe matambudziko akajairika nezvakachengetedzwa.
Zvakanakira nekuipira GitHub
Kune rimwe divi, GitHub zvakare ine yayo zvakanaka nezvakaipa, pakati padzo zvinotevera kumira:
Kubatsirwa
- Basa remahara, kunyange hazvo rakabhadhara masevhisi.
- Kutsvaga nekukurumidza kwazvo mune repos chimiro.
- Nharaunda yakakura uye nyore kuwana rubatsiro.
- Inopa zvishandiso zvinoshanda zvekushandira pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwakanaka neGit.
- Nyore kusanganisa nevamwe wechitatu bato mabasa.
- Izvo zvinoshandawo neTFS, HG uye SVN.
payakaipira
- Hazvina kuzaruka zvachose.
- Iine nzvimbo yekuganhurirwa, nekuti haugone kudarika 100MB mune imwechete faira, nepo marekodhi akaganhurirwa ku1GB mune yemahara vhezheni.
Mhedziso
Sezvauri kuona, hapana akajeka anokunda. Sarudzo yacho haisi nyore uye, sezvandambotaura, iwe unofanirwa kuongorora zvakanakira, zvakaipira uye mutsauko weumwe neumwe kuti ukwanise kuona kuti ndeipi inonyatsoenderana nezvaunoda.
Ini pachangu ndaizokuudza kuti kana iwe uchida kuva nharaunda yakavhurika zvachose, shandisa zvirinani GitLab. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchida zvimwe zvivakwa uye shandisa webhu saiti nekuvapo kwakawanda, saka enda kuGitHub. Ingatosanganisira wechitatu uye ini ndaizokuudza kuti kana iwe uri kutsvaga kushanda nemasevhisi eAtlassian unofanirwa kutarisa kudivi re Bitbucket...
Zvinondishungurudza zvakanyanya kana paine maitiro, uye kuve mushandisi kwezvose zviri zviviri ini ndinofunga zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti GitHub yakasununguka kune ese eruzhinji neakavanzika marekodhi nenzira isina muganho.
Kana paine kuremerwa kwehukuru, asi chaizvo kune yemahara sevhisi ndinoiona iri nyore zvakanyanya kupfuura GitLab neBitbucket, yandairi zvakare mushandisi, kunyanya yenyaya yenharaunda, sekunge yakamira mutsamba.
Kazhinji, noti yacho yakanaka chose, asi ndinodemba kuti maitiro acho anoonekwa mune ino kesi.