I-Studio ye-Android-imeko yeNdibano yoPhuhliso oluDibeneyo ye-Android

Si ufuna ukuqala ukuphuhlisa okanye ukwenza isicelo se indlela yokusebenza kwesixhobo esiphathwayo "Android”Kufuneka uyazi loo nto kukho imeko yophuhliso emanyanisiweyo esemthethweni yale nkqubo.

Android Studio ligosa elisemthethweni le-IDE (kwisifinyezo sayo esiNgesini, esiHlanganisiweyo soPhuhliso lweNdalo esingqongileyo) yeqonga le-Android yasimahla ngokupheleleyo kwi-Apache License 2.0 kunye neqonga lomnqamlezo (iMicrosoft yeWindows, iMacOS kunye neGNU / Linux).

Malunga ne-Android Studio

Android Studio isekwe kwisoftware yeJetBrains 'ye-IntelliJ IDEA kwaye yakhutshwa njengendawo ethatha indawo ye-Eclipse njenge-IDE esemthethweni yophuhliso lwesicelo se-Android.

Esi sicelo sinikezela ngesixhobo esipheleleyo sokuphuhlisa kunye nokulungisa usetyenziso lweenkqubo zokusebenza zikaGoogle zeselfowuni.

Ngayo sinokwenza uhlengahlengiso lwekhowudi, ukulungisa ingxaki, sisebenzise izixhobo zokusebenza, inenkqubo yokuhlanganisela eguqukayo kunye nokwenza kwangoko kunye nokuhanjiswa, ekuvumela ukuba ujolise ekudaleni usetyenziso.

Android Studio kubandakanya iprojekthi kunye neekhompyuter zekhowudi ezenza kube lula ukongeza iipateni ezimiselweyonjengepaneli yokuhamba esecaleni kunye nokujonga iphepha.

Ungaqala iprojekthi yakho ngetemplate yekhowudi okanye ucofe ekunene kwi-API kumhleli kwaye ukhethe "ukufumana isampulu yekhowudi" ukukhangela imizekelo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singangenisa izicelo ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo kwi-GitHub, ngqo kwi "Yenza iProjekthi" kwiscreen.

Phakathi kweempawu zayo eziphambili sinokuqaqambisa:

• Ukudityaniswa kweProGuard kunye nemisebenzi yokutyikitya kwesicelo.
• Ukunikezelwa kwexesha lokwenyani
• Ikhonsoli yonjineli
• Inkxaso eyakhiweyo esekwe kwiGradle.
• Ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona i-Android kunye nokulungiswa okukhawulezayo.
• Umhleli wobeko osisityebi ovumela abasebenzisi ukuba barhuqe kwaye balahle izinto zomsebenzisi.
• Izixhobo ze-Lint zokufumanisa ukusebenza, ukusebenziseka, ukuhambelana kwinguqulelo, kunye neminye imiba.
• Izikhokelo zokwenza izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo ze-Android kunye nezinye izinto.
• Inkxaso yezicelo zenkqubo ye-Android Wear.
• Inkxaso edityanisiweyo yeQonga leLifu likaGoogle, elenza ukuba lidityaniswe neMiyalezo yeLifu kaGoogle kunye neInjini yeApp.
• Isixhobo esibonakalayo se-Android esisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba kunye nokuvavanya usetyenziso.

Uyifaka njani Android Studio kwiLinux?

Ukuze ufake le IDE ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwe-Android, Sinokulandela imiyalelo esabelana ngayo ngezantsi.

ukuba abo bangabasebenzisi beArch Linux, IManjaro, Antergos okanye naluphi na ulwabiwo oluvela kwiArch, singayifaka le IDE kwii-AUR zokugcina. Ke kufuneka sibenomncedisi.

Ungasebenzisa le endikucebisayo kweli nqaku.

Chwetheza nje lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuze uwufake:

yay -S android-studio

Kubalulekile ukuba ufake iJava kwinkqubo, ukuze siyifake kunye:

sudo pacman -S jre9-openjdk-headless jre9-openjdk jdk9-openjdk openjdk9-doc openjdk9-src

Ngoku imeko ye I-Debian, Ubuntu, iLinux Mint kunye nayiphi na into evela kwezi zinto, sinokuyifaka ngale ndlela ilandelayo.

Okokuqala Kuya kufuneka sifake ukuxhomekeka kwinkqubo, sikwenza oku ngokuchwetheza kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo apt install lib32stdc++6 unzip
sudo apt install openjdk-9-jre openjdk-9-jdk lib32stdc++6

Emva koku kufuneka siqhubeke nokukhuphela Android Studio kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprojekthi, ungayenza ukusuka eli khonkco lilandelayo.

Yenziwe ukhuphelo Kuya kufuneka siyicombile ifayile nge:

unzip android-studio-ide-173.4819257-linux.zip

Emva kwantoni Sitshintshela kule folda ilandelayo:

mv android-studio /opt/

Yenza le nto siyaqhubeka nokuqhuba isifaki nge:

/opt/android-studio/bin/studio.sh

Kwaye i-voila, sele sinayo i-IDE efakiweyo. Ungaqhuba oku nge:

Isudo /opt/android-studio/bin/studio.sh

Faka Android Studio kwiFlatpak

Singayifaka le IDE ngoncedo lwePlppakKufuneka kuphela sibe nenkxaso yokufaka usetyenziso ngale teknoloji.

Sele siqinisekile ukuba singazifaka izicelo zolu hlobo, Kufuneka sivule kuphela i-terminal kwaye siyenze kuyo:

flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/com.google.AndroidStudio.flatpakref

Kwaye ukulungele ngayo sinokuqala ukusebenzisa i-IDE, Chwetheza nje okulandelayo ukuze usebenze Android Studio kwinkqubo:

flatpak run com.google.AndroidStudio