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Kubonakala ngathi Uphando isandula ukutshintsha imiqathango kunye nemiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwe SDK de Android, okungekho nto ngaphezu kwe-toolkit apho zonke izicelo ze-Android zenziwa, kubandakanywa nenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo. |
Abatsha ngokwemiqathango kunye neemeko ye-Android SDK ngoku ibandakanya amabinzana afana nala "awunaku: (a) khuphela (ngaphandle kweenjongo zokugcina), uguqule, ulungelelanise, usasaze, udibanise, ubuyisele umva injineli, udibanise okanye wenze imisebenzi ephuma kwi-SDK okanye nayiphi na inxalenye ye-SDK imigaqo ayiyo-Free-software-friendly", wakhomba ilungu leSiseko sasimahla seSoftware eYurophu, iTorsten Grote.
Oku, akukaze kube buhlungu ukucacisa, kuza kukubetha ngeenkululeko ezi-4, ngokutsho kweSiseko sasimahla seSoftware, isoftware kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo "simahla."
Ngethamsanqa, i-Replicant, ifolokhwe yasimahla ye-Android, ibhengeze ukukhutshwa kwe Replicant SDK 4.0 ngokusekelwe kwimithombo yamva nje ye-Android SDK ngaphandle kwemiqathango emitsha.
Kutheni kukho utshintsho? Ngoba ngoku?
Ngokuhambelana nokuthandwa okukhulu okufunyenwe yi-Android, ingxaki yokuhlukana kweqonga iye yavela. Okwangoku, i-7 kwi-10 abasebenzisi be-Android banenguqulo ye-Gingerbread (2.3.x) efakwe kwizixhobo zabo, eziza kuba neminyaka emibini ubudala.
Ngo-Aprili 2012, abaphuhlisi be-Android babesele bebhekisela kwinkxalabo kunye nokukhungatheka "ukuqhekeka kweqonga elihlazo."
Oku kungasentla kuchazwe ngezizathu ezininzi, kodwa kukho ezimbini ezibalaseleyo. Enye yazo kukuba iitheminali ezininzi zinezixhobo ezingonelanga zokusebenzisa eyona misebenzi yamva nje kunye nenzima ye-Android kunye nosetyenziso oluninzi olukhoyo. Esinye isizathu kukuba abavelisi babonisa ukungakhathali okanye ukungabi namdla ekunikezeni uhlaziyo lweemodeli zabo ezingabizi kakhulu okanye eziphelelwe lixesha.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho olunye uhlobo lokuqhekeka oluya lubaluleke ngakumbi. Okokuthi, abanye abaphuhlisi bathatha ikhowudi yomthombo we-Android njengesiseko kwaye bayiphuhlise ngendlela eyahlukileyo kumbono weGoogle kunye ne-Open Handset Alliance. Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wale thebhulethi ye-Amazon Kindle, ngaphandle kwemodeli ye-Aliyun ye-Alibaba.
I-Google ibonise ukunganeliseki kule meko kwaye, ngokwemithombo eyahlukeneyo, isandul 'ukungenelela kunye ne-Acer ukuze iyeke ukuphuhlisa imodeli esekelwe kwi-Aliyun.
Ekugqibeleni, kunye nokwenza kube nzima kubadlali abatsha ukukopisha isicwangciso se-Amazon kunye ne-Alibaba, inkampani iguqule iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-Android SDK (iKit yoMthuthukisi weSoftware). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, igatya le-3.4 lesivumelwano esitsha selayisenisi lithetha ukuba i-SDK ayinakusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuba umphuhlisi uyavuma ukungathathi manyathelo anokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwe-Android. Oku kuquka ukuthatha inxaxheba ekudaleni, ekukhuthazeni okanye ekusasazweni kwe-SDK esekelwe kwi-SDK esemthethweni.
Igatya elitsha lithetha ukuba abo banomdla wokudala "ifolokhwe" entsha ye-Android 4.2 okanye entsha kuya kufuneka benze i-SDK yabo, ukususela ekuqaleni.
"Kuyinyani ukuba inkululeko iyimfuneko ukugcina isoftware yasimahla kwinkqubela phambili kunye nokukhula rhoqo"
HAYI. Inkululeko yesoftware yasimahla kufuneka igcinwe ukuze ibe nesidima umntu osebenzisa, izifundo, izabelo kunye nokuguqula (ukuba nje esazi ukwenza oko) isoftware. Isoftware ayisosiphelo ngokwayo, umntu unjalo.
Kuyinyani ukuba inkululeko iyimfuneko ukugcina isoftware yasimahla kwinkqubela phambili kunye nokukhula rhoqo, kodwa ukuba yindlela yodwa yokugcina inkqubo eyodwa, ezinzileyo, elawulwa kakuhle, ndiyibona kakuhle, nangona bekufanele ukuba bazame esinye isicwangciso ngaphambili. ethatha lo mlinganiselo.
Okuhle nokubi, inkululeko ithintelwe kancinane, kodwa inkqubo ebumbene ngakumbi iyafunyanwa
Inqaku elilungileyo.
uphuhliso lweapps ze-android
Ndivumelana no @shackra sislock
Ngaphandle koko, ingcamango yesoftware yasimahla ayinakuba nantsingiselo.
Ngokwale nto ndiyifundileyo, iqinisekisa oko kuthethwa linqaku elidlulileyo ukuba imigaqo ayizange iguqulwe (okwenzekileyo kukuba xa ukhuphela i-sdk, ngoku ibonisa ukuba i-EULA), kwaye (njengoko uJarFil ukhankanyile) ayisebenzi izixhobo zasimahla (njengoko uPawulos ekhankanya kuhlaziyo), kwaye eyona nto ingakholelekiyo (kwaye ikhankanyiwe kwizimvo zenqaku) kukuba le layisensi igubungela okubini, kodwa hayi imithombo edala iibhinari (ezineApache). ilayisensi).
Isiphelo sokuyigcina imfutshane: Ukuba uGoogle akayibonisanga i-EULA, ngesingazange siyiqaphele.
Ngaphaya koko: I-Replicant yadalwa phakathi ku-2010 kucingwa kuphela ngokutshintsha iitshiphusi zobunikazi kunye nezisimahla. Ngoku inokuba nodumo ngakumbi, kodwa kuphela kwabo bangabalandeli beLinux.
Ngokuchanekileyo ... into engacacanga kum kukuba ibhinari ingaba njani "yabucala" kunye nekhowudi yomthombo ikhululekile ...?
Ndicinga ukuba ingongoma lo mntwana ayikhankanyayo isasebenza. Nangona yayibandakanyiwe ixesha elide, kuphela ngoku bakunyanzela ukuba wamkele imiqathango yokukhuphela i-SDK kwaye kulapho umba wafunyanwa khona. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, eyona nto ibalulekileyo asikokuba umxholo usemtsha okanye umdala kodwa ngumbuzo ochazwe kwisiqendu sokuqala. Kum akukho ngqiqweni ukuthetha ukuba ilayisenisi igubungela iibhinari (ngokupheleleyo, kungekhona nje "izixhobo zobunikazi") kwaye kwelinye icala ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhowudi yomthombo ine "free" kunye nezinye "zabucala" iindawo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ndicacile.
Masinwabe! UPawulos.
Mna, nangona kunjalo, ndilinde iFirefoxOS
@William Cabrera Nam!
Elo nqaku labhalwa yintatheli. Akukho msebenzi kaGoogle ophumileyo ukukhanyela iindaba.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ndincoma ukuba ufunde eli nqaku lilinye ( http://code.paulk.fr/article0008/what-s-up-with-the-android-sdk) apho ezinye zeengongoma "zaliwe" kwinqaku olikhankanyayo ziphendulwa.
Masinwabe! UPawulos.
2013/1/9 Ingxoxo
Eli nqaku liphikisana nayo yonke into
http://www.zdnet.com/no-google-is-not-making-the-android-sdk-proprietary-whats-the-fuss-about-7000009406/
Ukuba ithintela inkululeko, akukho nto ilungileyo ... yintoni eluncedo isando ukuba inokusetyenziswa kuphela nge-X brand yezikhonkwane?
Eli gatya alikho litsha, belikho ukususela ekuqaleni.
Kanye njengale enye:
3.5 Ukusetyenziswa, ukuveliswa nokusasazwa kwamacandelo e-SDK enikwe ilayisenisi phantsi kwelayisenisi yenkqubo yekhompyutha yomthombo ovulekileyo kulawulwa kuphela yimiqathango yelayisenisi yesoftwe yemithombo evulelekileyo hayi esi siVumelwano seLayisenisi.
Igatya elingahlawulelwayo lisebenza kuphela kwizixhobo ze-SDK, hayi izinto ezisimahla.
akhongxaki ndilinde uBuntu akhululwe ndifake kwi smart yam
Nditsho ndilinde uBuntu for iismartphones
Kwaye akukho mntu ulindele iDebian 7 GNU/Linux kwizixhobo zabo eziphathwayo?