Nangona isihloko sivakala ngathi sihlekisa, asiyiyo kwaye yileya U-Guo Dong O, ngumntu ezibonisa njengomculi we-intanethi wangoku kunye uyithengisile ilaptop eneentsholongwane ezi-6 eziyingozi kakhulu.
Isibonelelo sikaGuo Dong O inikwa ngaphezulu kwesigidi seedola. Ikhompyutha I-laptop ibamba i-malware Imodeli ye-10.2 intshi ye-Samsung NC10-14GB (2008) Isebenza kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows Microsoft XP3.
UGoo Dong O ubize umsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa, ilaptop esulelwe ziintsholongwane zekhompyuter ezintandathu, phantsi kwegama "Ukuzingisa Kwesiphithiphithi".
Ngokwenkcazo eyongezelelweyo ebonelelweyo ngezi nkqubo zahlukeneyo, zizodwa ezinokubangela ukonakala okuxabisa i-95 yezigidigidi zeedola kwihlabathi liphela.
Ividiyo ebonakalayo yekhompyuter inokujongwa kwigumbi elizimeleyo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwazo naziphi na iintsholongwane. Kukhuselekile ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba awuxhumi kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi okanye iplagi yesixhobo se-USB.
Ngokubambisana neNew York City-based based cybersecurity firm Deep Instinct, umculi waseTshayina uGoo Dong O ubeke ubugcisa bakhe kwintengiso.
Uluhlu lwe-malware lubandakanya ilaptop yile:
NDIYAKUTHANDA
Le yintshulube yekhompyuter ethi yasasazwa ngokubanzi nge-imeyile kwii-2000s zakuqala.
Lo mbungu wawunamagama "i-Loveletter" kunye ne "The Bug Love." Wayefihla isicatshulwa esibi seVBS ngasemva kweleta yothando olungeyonyani.
Oku kubhaliweyo ivumele ukusasazeka kwalo mbungu ngobunzima obusasazeke nge-Outlook. Ukongeza izitshixo zobhaliso ezivumela ukuba ziqale ngalo lonke ixesha iWindows iqala.
Yayifakwe kwi * .JPG, * .JPEG, * .VBS, * .VBE, * .JS, * .JSE, * .CSS, * .WSH, * .SCT, * .DOC * .HTA iifayile zaza zathiywa igama Kubo ukongeza iiVBS ekugqibeleni ukuyivumela ukuba iqhubeke.
MyDoom
MyDoom yintsholongwane esasazeka nge-imeyile okanye ngeenkonzo ze-P2P ezivela eKazaa. Usulelo lokuqala lwenzeka ngoJanuwari 2004.
Le ntsholongwane ibizwa nangokuthi: iMimail.R okanye iShimgapi kwaye ichaphazela iiWindows kuphela. Nje ukuba ikhompyuter isulelwe, ithunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kuyo yonke incwadi yedilesi ngobunikazi obungeyonyani, ngezinto ezingafunekiyo, kwaye ifake umnyango wangaphandle kwifolda yenkqubo.
Lo mbungu hayi ukuskena incwadi yedilesi kuphela kodwa uskene ne-hard drive ukukhangela iidilesi ze-imeyile.
Kakhulu
USobig kunjalo umbungu owasulela izigidi zeekhompyuter ngo-Agasti 2003. Emva koko wasebenzisa isiphoso kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zeWindows emva kweMicrosoft yeWindows 95.
Kakhulu yayiyimpethu kunye neTrojan ejikeleze ngohlobo logaxekile wentsholongwane nge-imeyile. Le malware inokukopa iifayile, ithumele ii-imeyile kwabanye, kwaye yonakalise isoftware / izixhobo zekhompyutha. Le malware ibangele $ 37 billion kumonakalo kunye namakhulu amawaka eePC.
I-Sobig yacwangciswa kusetyenziswa isoftware yeMicrosoft Visual C ++, yaqulunqwa yaze yacinezelwa yinkqubo yeTlock.
WannaCry
I-WannaCry, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-WannaCrypt, WanaCrypt0r 2.0 okanye efanayo, iyaziphinda-phinda i-malware ye-malware kunye mhlawumbi enye yezona zidumileyo.
NgoMeyi 2017, Yayisetyenziswa kuhlaselo olukhulu lwehlabathi lwe-cyber oluchaphazele iikhompyuter ezingaphezu kwama-300,000 kumazwe angaphezu kwe-150, ikakhulu e-India, e-United States nase-Russia, kusetyenziswa inkqubo ye-Windows XP ephelelwe lixesha kwaye ngokubanzi, iinguqulelo zangaphambili Windows 10 ezingakhange zenze uhlaziyo lokhuseleko, ngakumbi nge-Matshi 14, 2017, ngokwe-bulletin yezokhuseleko MS17-010.
Olu hlaselo lwe-cyber luthathwa njengelinye lawona matyala mabi osuleleko (ngokomonakalo) kwimbali ye-Intanethi kwaye i-Europol yaluchaza njenge "nqanaba lokuhlasela elingazange libonwe" ngokongeza "okungalunganga".
Le malware isebenzisa isiphene sokhuseleko se-EternalBlue esixhatshazwe yi-NSA kwaye yabiwa yi-Shadow Brokers, iqela labaduni.
Iindidi
Oku intsholongwane ephucukileyo nenqabileyo ejolise ikakhulu kubasebenzisi baseLatin America. I-DarkTequila isetyenziselwa ukuloba ii-ID zebhanki kunye nedatha yenkampani, nokuba zikho ngaphandle kweintanethi. I-DarkTequila ixabise izigidi zeedola kumonakalo kubasebenzisi abaninzi.
BlackEnergy
BlackEnergy yaqala ukwaziswa ngo-2007 njengesixhobo se-HTTP evelisa iirobhothi zenze uhlaselo lwenkonzo (DDoS).
Ngo-2010, iBlackEnergy 2 yavela ngeempawu ezigqitha kwi-DDoS. Ngo-2014, iBlackEnergy 3 yeza inezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokongezwa.
Okokugqibela, sinokuthi ukuba ilaptop yakho inentsholongwane yintsholongwane ekuthethwa ngayo kakhulu, mhlawumbi ungacinga kabini ngaphambi kokuphelisa le ntsholongwane kwaye uqokelele ingqokelela yakho.