Eyona ndlela ilula yokuba neserver esekhaya yasekhaya

Ngexesha elidlulileyo sathetha apha kwiblogi malunga I-TurnKey Linux: Ilayibrari yesiXhobo esineNene esivumela ukuba siphumeze iiplatifti zetekhnoloji koomatshini benyani ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhuselekileyo kunye noqwalaselo olulungisiweyo. Ewe, enkosi kweli thala leencwadi sinokuseta iseva yewebhu ephuculweyo kwimizuzu embalwa, ngamanyathelo alula, ngolungelelwaniso olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo, kodwa kananjalo (ukuba uyayidinga) sinokuthembela kwinkxaso yangaphandle evela kwiingcali kwindawo.

Indlela yokufaka kunye nokuqwalasela umncedisi wewebhu olungiselelwe ikhaya?

Esi sifundo siya kusibonisa ngokweenkcukacha ubumbeko kunye nokufakwa kweseva ye-LAMP (Linux Debian, Apache, MySQL, kunye ne-PHP/Python/Perl) eza kunyuswa ngomfanekiso we-OVA ohambelana ne-VMWare kunye ne-VirtualBox, oko kukuthi, siya kuphucula iiseva zethu ze-LAMP ngolungelelwaniso olusekwe ngaphambili, apho umsebenzi wethu uya kugxininiswa ngokusisiseko iparameterization yokuphunyezwa .

Ukufikelela kwisiphumo sokugqibela, esiya kuba yi-LAMP esebenza kuMatshini weVirtual onokulawulwa nge-ssh okanye izicelo ezifana nephpmyadmin, uMphathi, phakathi kwabanye, kwaye eya kuba nokufikelela kwi-WWW ngokusebenzisa isizinda, kufuneka silandele uthotho. ngamanyathelo esiya kuthi sichaze apha ngezantsi:

Khuphela kwaye ungenise i-LAMP Stack-Web Stack (MySQL) OVA ukusuka kwiTurnKey Linux ukuya kumatshini wethu wenyani

Sinokukhuphela i-LAMP Stack OVA ngqo ukusuka Apha okanye sisilele ukuba singangena kwi icandelo elisemthethweni le-OVA kwaye ukhethe ukukhuphela ifayile ekuthethwa ngayo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba sinokukhuphela i-ISO kunye ne-LAMP Stack kodwa ndincoma i-OVA kuba sele ifike iparameterized kunye ne-architecture eqinisekisiweyo kunye neyoneleyo.

Nje ukuba sibe ne-OVA yethu, siyaqhubeka siyingenisa kwisicelo sethu somatshini esiwuthandayo, kwimeko yam ndisebenzisa i-VirtualBox kuba isimahla, ukwenza le nkqubo kufuneka senze la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Masiqhube i-VirtualBox, yiya kwiFayile >> Ngenisa inkonzo ebonakalayo >> sikhetha i-LAMP Stack OVA kwaye ucofe okulandelayo >> sitshintsha isixa senkunzi yegusha esifuna ukuyaba, ngokungagqibekanga iza 512 mb eyamkelekileyo kwisiseko. iinjongo zewebhu yomxhasi >> cinezela uNgenisa.

  

  

  

  

• Emva koko kufuneka siqwalasele uthungelwano lomatshini wethu wenyani ukuze ube nokufikelela kwi-intanethi kwaye unokufikelelwa kumatshini womkhosi, ukwenza oku kufuneka sicofe ekunene kumatshini wenyani esiwungenisileyo >> khetha uqwalaselo >> Inethiwekhi >> Iadaptha 1 > > Vula i-adaptha yeNethiwekhi >> Iqhagamshelwe kwi-Adapter yeBridge >> kwaye sikhetha i-Adapter yethu >> Emva koko wamkele. Kwezinye iimeko kufuneka kwakhona sivumele i-Adapter 2 >> Khetha Yenza i-Adapter yeNethiwekhi isebenze >> Qhagamshelwe kwi-NAT

Yenza kwaye ulawule iakhawunti yethu kwiTurnkey Linux (Ngokhetho)

I-Turnkey Linux isinika uthotho lweepakethi zasimahla kunye nezihlawulweyo eziya kusivumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba sibe ne-backup efini, inkxaso esemthethweni evela kwiqela le-Turnkey Linux kunye nento enomdla kakhulu, ulawulo lwe-DNS oluzenzekelayo usebenzisa iinkonzo ze-AWS Amazon, kungenxa yoko. Kweli candelo, elinokuzikhethela ngokupheleleyo, siya kukufundisa indlela yokwenza i-akhawunti yakho ye-Turnkey Linux, yenza i-akhawunti ye-AWS ye-Amazon oya kuyonwabela unyaka wenkonzo yasimahla, kwaye uqwalasele i-Turnkey Linux ukulawula i-DNS ye-LAMP yethu usebenzisa Iinkonzo ezivela kwi-AWS.

Yenza iakhawunti yeTurnkey Linux

Singabhalisa kwiTurnkey Linux ukusuka Apha Okulandelayo siza kukhetha isicwangciso esihambelana neemfuno zethu, sinokuzama iinkonzo ezihlawulwayo zeTurnkey Linux kwaye sonwabele izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaqambisa ukuba le nkonzo yeprimiyamu ayinyanzelekanga kwaye awuyidingi ukuba iseva yakho yewebhu yasekhaya iphuculwe, isinika nje isixhobo esithande ukuba sibaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yemveliso.

Unokufumana njani iseva yeVPS yasimahla kunye neAmazon

Sinokuba neseva yeVPS yasimahla apho sinokuqhuba khona iLinux ngenxa yovavanyo lwasimahla lweAws yeAmazon, esinokufikelela kuyo ukuba sibhalisa ukusuka. Apha, kufuneka singenise i-imeyile yethu kunye nephasiwedi

Okulandelayo kufuneka sibhalise kwiiNkonzo zeWebhu zeAmazon, apho kufuneka singene ngeakhawunti eyenziwe ngaphambili kwaye nqakraza bhalisela i-AWS, ukugcwalisa yonke ingcaciso evela kamva, kuyimfuneko ukubhalisa ikhadi letyala nangona kwiimeko ezininzi akukho nto itsalwayo kwaye kwimeko embi kakhulu uya kutsalwa i-$ 1 kuphela.

Kubalulekile ukuba sikhethe isicwangciso esiSiseko (Simahla) ukuze singahlawuliswa naziphi na iimeko, kufuneka uqinisekise inombolo yefowuni oyifakileyo:

Ekugqibeleni uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwi-console ye-AWS, apho unokudala kwaye ulawule iimeko zakho.

Qwalasela iTurnkey Linux ukulawula iDNS

Emva kokuba ne-akhawunti yethu ye-Turnkey Linux kunye ne-Amazon AWS yethu esebenzayo, sinokuba nazo zombini iinkonzo ezidityanisiweyo ukuze sikwazi ukulawula i-DNS yakho kunye nemimandla ngendlela elula kakhulu, oko kukuthi, umatshini wakho obonakalayo unokukhonjiswa yi-domain ngendlela elula ( nokuba umatshini wakho wenyani utshintsha i-IP). Ukwenza oku kufuneka silandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Ukudibanisa i-akhawunti yethu ye-Turnkey Linux kunye ne-Amazon AWS, kufuneka singene kwi-Turnkey Linux kwaye siye kwi-Akhawunti ye-Akhawunti ye-AWS apho kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo abonisiwe.
• Okulandelayo kufuneka uye kukhetho lweNdawo >> Yongeza i-domain yesiko kwaye wongeze i-domain onayo. Uya kunikwa ezinye ii-dns ezihambelana nolawulo lomncedisi wakho.
• Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka uye kwiphaneli yolawulo apho ubhalise khona isizinda sakho kwaye utshintshe i-DNS kwezo bezinikezelwe kuwe.

Qwalasela kwaye ulungise i-LAMP yethu

Emva kokuba i-OVA yethu ingeniswe ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka senze uqwalaselo lwayo lokuqala, apho siya kukhetha igama eligqithisiweyo kunye nesiseko sedatha yethu, siya kuvula (ukuba sifuna) ukugcinwa kunye nolawulo lwe-DNS olunikezelwa yiTurnkey Linux, siya kufaka kakhulu. iiphakheji ezihlaziyiweyo ze-distro yethu kwaye zonke iinkonzo eziyimfuneko ziya kuqaliswa ukuze i-LAMP yethu isebenze.

Kuya kufuneka siqale ngokuqala umatshini wenyani ebesiwuthengile ngaphambili, kwaye silandele inkqubo esiya kuthi siyichaze ngezantsi:

• Khetha iDebian ukuqhuba

• Ngena kwaye ujonge igama eligqithisiweyo elikhethekileyo kumsebenzisi weengcambu ze-distro yethu

• Ngenisa kwaye uqinisekise igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu yomsebenzisi wedatabase yakho

• Kwimeko apho sifuna ukusebenzisa iinkonzo ze-Turnkey Linux hub eziza kusivumela ukuba sibe ne-backup efini, ulawulo lwesizinda kunye nolawulo lwe-DNS, kufuneka singenise isitshixo se-API esinokubuyisela kuyo. https://hub.turnkeylinux.org/profile/. Iza kunxulumana neenkonzo zeHub kwaye iza kusinika umyalezo obonisa indlela esifanele silawule ngayo ii-backups zethu kunye ne-DNS, emva koko iya kusicela ukuba sinikeze igama lenginginya elihambelanayo ebekufanele ukuba liqwalaselwe ngaphambili kwiakhawunti yakho ye-Turnkey Linux.

• Emva koko siya kufaka i-imeyile apho siya kufumana khona izaziso kwi-LAMP yethu ye-Stack server

  

• Sikhetha ukufakela uhlaziyo lokhuseleko kwaye silindele ukuba zikhuphele kwaye zifake

• Nje ukuba uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lukhutshelwe, ngoku sineSitaki sethu seLAMP silungile, esinokufikelela kumatshini wokubamba i-url esibonelelwa yi-LAMP Stack, njengoko sibona ngezantsi:

Ngale nkqubo, ekulula ukuyenza, sinokuba neseva yewebhu ephuculweyo kwimizuzu nje embalwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo iinkcukacha ezininzi zindibalekile, ngoko ke ndiya kungena nzulu kancinci kwicandelo ngalinye kwixesha elizayo.

Ngokunjalo, ndiza kwenza izifundo eziya kusivumela ukuba sonyuse ukhuseleko, ukuba luncedo kunye nokusebenza kwale seva yewebhu yasekhaya. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyithandile.