Imiyalelo, iinkqubo, zininzi, nganye yesicelo esithile. Uninzi lwethu lucinga ukuba luya kuba luncedo ngaxa lithile, kwaye ngequbuliso umhla ufika xa loo myalelo ungoyena unokusinceda.
Nangona ndiwuqwalasele lo myalelo uluncedo kwasekuqaleni, mhlawumbi uninzi alukwenzi oko. Kodwa enyanisweni kukho izizathu ezingapheliyo zokuba kuya kufuneka tshintsha useto lwekhompyuter yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kumlinganiswa okhethekileyo ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukuba unebhodibhodi enesitshixo esonakeleyo, ngamafutshane, inyani kukuba iyimfuneko okanye akunjalo, nazi iindlela ngeendlela zokutshintsha ikhibhodi yekhompyuter yakho ngokulula.
imephu ye-xmod
Ukuqala, imephu ye-xmod uphethe ulawulo lwe imephu phakathi kweqhosha ngalinye elicinezelweyo kwikhibhodi, kunye nenkqubo yokuphendula kwisenzo, umzekelo, kwinto esiyibonayo kwiscreen. Kule nto, i-xmodmap isebenzisa iiparameter ezimbini ezibalulekileyo:Iikhowudi eziphambili" kwaye i "KeySym".
Los Iikhowudi eziphambili Ngamanani aveliswe yibhodi yezitshixo xa ucofa iqhosha elithile, kwaye ucacisa kuphela isitshixo ngasinye. Umzekelo, kwimeko yam isitshixo sendawo simele iCodeCode 65.
Kwelinye icala, i Iimpawu eziphambili ngamagama asetyenziselwa ukuchaza uhlobo oluphambili. Ngale ndlela, iXmodmap ayifuni kutolika ngokuthe gabalala imveliso evela kwikhibhodi, kodwa inokubhekisa kwizitshixo ngegama. Ukuqhubeka nomzekelo, ibar yesithuba sam ineKhowudi engundoqo ye 65, kunye neKeySym yayo ngu "isithuba".
Ngaba ungazinceda ngomyalelo xev, ekuvumela ukuba uyazi ikhowudi yezitshixo kunye neqhosha lesitshixo seqhosha ngalinye olicinezelayo, okanye kungenjalo, ungahlala usebenzisa lo myalelo xmodmap -pke apho uza kubona uluhlu lwazo zonke izitshixo kunye neekhowudi zazo kunye nezitshixo.
Kukho iparameter yesithathu ethi iXmodmap iyiqwalasele, kwaye yile iinguqulelo. Ezi zihambelana neqela lamaqhosha akhethekileyo acinezelwe ngaxeshanye nelinye isitshixo sokutshintsha imveliso. Umzekelo Shift, Caps_Tshixa, Ctrl, njalo
Ukutshintsha ikhibhodi, okokuqala siza kuqonda ukuba usebenza njani umyalelo weXmodmap. Ukuba siyabaleka
xmodmap -pke
Siza kugcina isitshixo ngasinye esihambelana nekhowudi nganye kwikhibhodi, enefomathi efana nale:
[…] Ikhowudi 57 = I-KeySym1 KeySym2 KeySym3...
[...]
Apho ikholamu nganye ye-KeySym ingqinelana nokudityaniswa kwezi zitshixo zilandelayo:
1. Isitshixo
2. Shift + Isitshixo
3.imowudi_switch + Isitshixo
4.modi_switch + Shift + Isitshixo
5. Isitshixo se-AltGr +
6.I-AltGr + Shift + Isitshixo
Ke, njengomzekelo, ukuba sifuna ukutshintsha isitshixo i-CAPS lock, ukuze isebenze njenge ukutshintsha, Siphumeza lo mgca ulandelayo.
Xmodmap -e "ikhowudi yezitshixo 66 = Shift_L"
Kwaye ukusukela ngoku, ibhloko enkulu (i-Keycode 66) iya kusebenza njengeShift_L.
Ngokufanayo, ukuba ufuna ukumisela umlinganiso ngokudityaniswa kweShift, kuya kufuneka uguqule ikholamu yesibini ye-KeySym, njalo-njalo ngokwetafile.
XKeyCaps
Ukuzama ukwenza ubomi bube lula kancinci, i-xmodmap ikwanomfanekiso ocacileyo, omnandi kumsebenzisi ukuze enze utshintsho kulungelelwaniso lwebhodi yezitshixo. IXkeycaps iboniswa ngefestile ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe imodeli yebhodi yezitshixo oza kuyisebenzisa kwaye, emva koko, wenze utshintsho phakathi kwamaqhosha ngokomzobo.
Xkeycaps ikuvumela ukuba:
- Hlela i-KeySym yesitshixo
- Shintsha izitshixo
- Yenza iikopi eziphindiweyo
- Khubaza amaqhosha
- Buyisela okungagqibekanga
Ikhonsoli okanye ujongano lomzobo, xmodmap okanye xkeycaps, nazi iindlela ezimbini zokucwangcisa isitshixo ngasinye kwikhompyuter yakho ngendlela yakho.
Kwaye yeyiphi indlela ebalaseleyo yokubeka imephu kwikhibhodi ngokukhululekileyo, kokubini kwimizobo kunye nakwimowudi yekhonsoli, ukusuka kumzuzu 0? Kungenxa yokuba ndiyayiqonda ukuba le miyalelo ayenzi utshintsho olusisigxina.
Kwenzeka kum ukuba ndisebenzise iifayile ezinje nge /etc/rc.local okanye ~ / .bashrc, kodwa iya kuba yinto engakumbi yokuqhekeza ukuphuma engxakini.
Izicelo ezigqwesileyo, bendingazi le iza nomboniso womzobo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ndisebenzise iXmodmap ukongeza oonobumba be-Esperanto xa ngaphambi ko-2009 bebengekho kufikelela kuthi, ewe (zilula nangona ŭ kusenzima nge-ALT GR + SHIFT + ç).
Yongeza ukuba kude kube ngu-2009 unokuguqula yonke into kwifayile yokubhaliweyo kwaye unokukopa ifayile ye-xmodmap kwifolda yomsebenzisi / ekhaya / USER ngenqaku ngaphambili ukuyifihla: .xmodmap-eo umzekelo ukubeka izitshixo kwi-Esperanto (eo) kwaye xa ungena, inkqubo ibuza ukuba ingaba ungayiguqula na ikhibhodi kunye nolo hlobo.
Ngaba ukhona umntu owaziyo ukuba kusenzima ukutshintsha amaqhosha ngomhleli wokubhaliweyo okanye kunyanzelekile ukuba usebenzise inkqubo ephakathi? Kwaye itshintshelwe umsebenzisi othile okanye wonke umntu osebenzisa le nkqubo?
Oku njengokutshintsha iGrub, ngaphambili kwifayile yokubhaliweyo kwaye ngoku ukudibanisa nayo yonke into.
$ xmodmap -e "ikhowudi yezitshixo 66 = Shift_L"
xmodmap: umyalelo ongaziwayo kwilayini yomyalelo wokuyalela: 1
xmodmap: ayikwazi ukuvula ifayile '66' yokufunda
xmodmap: ayikwazi ukuvula ifayile '=' yokufunda
xmodmap: ayikwazi ukuvula ifayile 'Shift_L "' yokufunda
xmodmap: Iimpazamo ezi-4 ekuhlangatyezwane nazo, ukurhoxisa
Ndinengxaki efanayo, amaqhosha e-Ctrl kunye ne-Alt andiphawula njengoShift nokuba asekhohlo okanye alungile. Kwaye andazi ukuba ndibanike njani ixabiso elichanekileyo, ukuba umntu uyazi kakhulu ndiyabulela ngokundixelela. UJapo
Uncedo endiludingayo ukutshintshisa isitshixo sam se-ñ ngesicelo segraphic siyasebenza kodwa utshintsho alugcinwa xa uqala kwakhona
:c
molo, emva kokutshixa elinye lamaqhosha nge-xkeycaps, indlela yokwenza utshintsho olusisigxina, kuba nje ukuba utshintsho luqalisiwe alubonakalisi.
Gracias
intlaka
Isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa xa uqala ikhompyuter, olu tshintsho lulahlekile.
Ndingabenza njani basisigxina?
Icandelo elongezelelweyo lolwazi: Isitshixo sokuguqula «Fn» (umsebenzi) esihlala sifika kuzo zonke iilaptops (iilaptops) ziyahambelana nekholamu yesixhenxe ukuze:
1. Isitshixo
2. Shift + Isitshixo
3.imowudi_switch + Isitshixo
4.modi_switch + Shift + Isitshixo
5. Isitshixo se-AltGr +
6.I-AltGr + Shift + Isitshixo
7. Ifn
Eli qhosha lihlala linikwa i-KeySym enxulumene nezitshixo zemultimedia ngamanye amaxesha ezotywe ngaphezulu kwamaqhosha e-F1-12 (kwikhibhodi yam ye-WisFox XF86Switch_VT_1 ukuya kwi-XF86Switch_VT_12). Kwikhibhodi yam iqhosha leF1 libonisa oku kulandelayo:
ikhowudi 67 = F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 XF86Switch_VT_1
kwaye le XF86Switch_VT_1 kwiqhosha livela i-icon yamanqaku asibhozo (amanqaku amabini omculo) evula isidlali somculo.
Eminye kuyacaca ukuba ikwanemisebenzi echazwe kwangaphambili (i-XF86XK_AudioMute iyasinyusa isandi) kwaye into enomdla iya kuba kukusebenzisa nasiphi na esinye isitshixo esingenalo olu tshintsho sinikwe elinye "iphepha" okanye ukuqengqeleka kwebhodi yezitshixo kuyo yonke into esiyithandayo. Okwangoku andizukuyenza njani ...
Ndiyathemba ukuba iyanceda umntu osebenza naye ofuna ukufumana okuninzi kwikhibhodi yakhe ngaphandle kokuthenga entsha enenani elikhulu lezitshixo.
Enkosi ngenqaku uGerak, andazi ukuba umbhali weli nqaku usabhala kodwa nangona eli nqaku livela kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, namhlanje i-2021 ibiluncedo kum, enkosi ngokuthatha ixesha lakho ukubhala, iifoto zesikrini, kananjalo ngokongeza ukhetho lokukwazi ukwenza oluqwalaselo ukusuka kwisicelo esinojongano lomzobo.