Ukuphucula Ubuntu 18.04 ngaphandle kokufaka kwakhona

Ukuba usasebenzisa Ubuntu 17.xx okanye Ubuntu 16.04 kunye ufuna ukuhlaziya kuguqulelo olutsha lwe-Ubuntu 18.04 I-LTS, mandikuxelele lonto Bangayenza ngaphandle kokubuyisela inkqubo kwiikhompyuter zabo.

Ekubeni i-Ubuntu 16.04 isenayo inkxaso kude kube ngu-Apreli 2021, ngelixa i-Ubuntu 17.10 ihambelana kuphela kude kube nguJulayi 2018, kunye nohlaziyo lwale nguqulo entsha siya kuba nenkxaso kude kube yi-2023.

Ukwenza uhlaziyo oluchanekileyo kolona hlobo lwangoku, konke okudingayo luqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olulungileyo Akukho okunye.

Le nkqubo yohlaziyo ilula ngokwenene, ingxaki ekuphela kwayo enokubonwa lixesha elithathayo kuba kuxhomekeke kuqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi ukukhuphela zonke iifayile ukwenza uhlaziyo.

Omnye Ingcebiso endihlala ndiyinika kukuba, nangona le nkqubo yohlaziyo ayiyekeleli idatha yakho, ihlala ilungile khuphela iifayile zethu ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki. Nge-backup ye $HOME ifolda yakho kunye neefayile zoqwalaselo ezibalulekileyo, useto lwebrawuza kunye nantoni na oyicinga ukuba ibalulekile.

Ungayihlaziya njani Ubuntu 18.04?

Sineendlela ezimbini Ukuphucula inkqubo yethu ngendlela elula, kwabo bakhetha ukwenza izinto nge-graphical interface singayenza ngale ndlela ilandelayo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala iindlela zokuhlaziya Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba senze uhlengahlengiso oluthile kwiqela lethu, ngoku Kufuneka siye kwi "Software kunye noHlaziyo" esiza kukhangela kwimenyu yethu yezicelo.

Kwaye kwifestile evulekileyo, kufuneka sibeke kwithebhu yoHlaziyo, phakathi kokhetho olusibonisayo "Ndazise ngoguqulelo olutsha luka-Ubuntu" apha masikhethe ukhetho esinika njenge «Naluphi na uhlobo olutsha"okanye"iinguqulelo ezinde zenkxaso".

Sivale le ntengiso kuphela kwaye sinokuqhubeka nohlaziyo.

Hlaziya ku-Ubuntu 18.04 kunye nomphathi wohlaziyo

Ukwenza uhlaziyo ngoncedo lwewizadi kuyimfuneko ukuba siyifake, ngokuqhelekileyo iza ngokungagqibekanga, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuqiniseka ukuba kufuneka siyifake, inokuxhaswa ngeziko le-software ye-Ubuntu okanye I-Synaptic kufuneka uyikhangele nje.

update-manager

Okanye ukuba ukhetha, ungayenza kwi-terminal ngokwenza lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt install update-manager-core

Ngoku ngaphambi kokwenza uhlaziyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze le miyalelo:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Ngoku ukuba ufake iipakeji zamva nje, sebenzisa nje umphathi wohlaziyo ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo update-manager -d

Oku kuya kuvula isiHlaziyi seSoftware kunyees iya kwazisa ngokufumaneka kwe-Ubuntu 18.04, siza kucofa iqhosha elithi "uhlaziyo".

Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, isikrini samanqaku e-Ubuntu Bionic Beaver siya kuvula.

Apha kufuneka ucofe kuHlaziyo kwakhona ukuqhubeka nenkqubo yohlaziyo. Inkqubo yophuculo lokusasaza iya kuqalisa ukuseta amashaneli esoftware ye-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.

Ekugqibeleni, nqakraza ku "Qala uhlaziyo" kwaye inkqubo yokukhuphela kunye nenkqubo yohlaziyo iya kuqala. Kufuneka nje ulinde ukuba igqibe, ukuba ikucela ukuba uqale kabusha inkqubo, iya kwenza njalo.

Hlaziya ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS ukusuka kwi-terminal

Ngoku le yinkqubo yokuhlaziya, Kufuneka sichwetheze eminye imiyalelo kwaye ulinde zonke iifayile eziyimfuneko ukuze uhlaziyo lukhutshelwe.

Ke ukuqala ngohlaziyo lwethu ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye siphumeze Ukuhlaziywa kwephakheji yokuyalela:

sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade

Ingathabatha ixesha Ukuba ibacela ukuba baqalise kwakhona, bayayenza loo nto.. Kugqityiwe oku ngoku ewe masiqhube umyalelo wokuhlaziya kuguqulelo olutsha, lo myalelo:

sudo do-release-upgrade

Ukuba xa usenza lo myalelo ikubonisa eli bali lilandelayo:

Checking for a new Ubuntu release
No new release found.

Singongeza le parameter ilandelayo ukuhlaziya inkqubo:

sudo do-release-upgrade -d

Kufuneka nje balinde ukuba inkqubo igqitywe kwaye baqale kwakhona iikhompyuter zabo xa igqityiwe.