Sonke sivile malunga nomgaqo we-80/20, lowo uthi i-80% yempumelelo yethu (iziphumo) ivela kuphela kwi-20% yezenzo zethu (izizathu). Ewe, le nyaniso kwindalo iphela iyachaphazela ukukhula kwesoftware, kwaye kweli nqaku siza kususa kancinci kwezisiseko zale ngxelo.
BPM
Ulawulo lweNkqubo yoShishino, kwisifinyezo sayo kwisiNgesi, luluhlu lolawulo (phakathi kwezinye izinto) olukuvumela ukuba uqonde ngokubonakalayo iinkqubo ekufuneka zenziwe kwishishini (okanye kwezinye iindawo ezininzi). Phakathi kweempawu zayo eziphambili kukuba inokuhlalutya iinkqubo ezinzima kwaye ibenze "zilula."
Zininzi izixhobo zomthombo ezivulekileyo ezikuvumela ukuba uphuhlise imizobo ye-BPM, endikhe ndayisebenzisa kweli nqaku yiBonitaSoft. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nenkqubo yolawulo kukho izifundo ezininzi kwi-intanethi kunye neencwadi malunga nesihloko. Ngoku masibuyele kumxholo ophambili.
Iiprojekthi zesoftware
Namhlanje zininzi iindlela zokwenza iiprojekthi, kukho i-agile, yesiko, exubileyo, njl njl. Inqaku elinye abafana ngalo bonke yile Ukulungiselela. Ndithetha ntoni ngale nto? I-80% yempumelelo yakho kule projekthi yesoftware iya kusekelwa kwi-20% yokuqala yayo yonke inkqubo, amalungiselelo.
Ukulungiselela iprojekthi
Le yinto esengqiqweni yokuba ngokwenyani isetyenziswe kancinci (njengezinye izinto ezininzi ezisengqiqweni ezingekho ngqiqweni ngokwenza). Xa sithetha ngokulungiselela kufuneka siqonde ukukwazi ukuqonda ingxaki, siqonde isisombululo kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, inkqubo ukuba isisombululo siyasebenza. Enye yezinto ezingafumaneki kancinci kwiiprojekthi zesoftware engenzi nzuzo kukusilela kwamaxwebhu kumxholo. Oku kuhlala kubonakala kwiinkampani zabucala kuba umnqweno wokuthengisa ungaphezulu kwenkqubo yokudala.
Njengoko uninzi lwabo bafunda la manqaku besebenza okanye benxulumene nobuchwepheshe, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha kubomi babo bokusebenza badibana nenkampani/umthengisi ongahambelaniyo namalungiselelo afanelekileyo, kukhuselekile phantse ngama-80%. ukuba iprojekthi ayizukusebenza.
Isitshixo sisitshixo
Le yinto endiyifundileyo ukusuka ngexesha lam ndisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux, kwaye ingqina amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba ibe sisitshixo kwinkqubo yokudala isoftware. Umthamo we abstract iingxaki zokuziguqula zibe zizinto "ezilula" kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ikhowudi ebukekayo, kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ihlala ixesha elide. Kwaye mhlawumbi le yenye yomahluko ophambili weeprojekthi zobungcali ezinkulu kunye neeprojekthi ezikhula ngaphandle kolawulo. Abangaphambili bacinga, baqonde kunye nolwakhiwo inkqubo ngelixa imizuzwana bagcina ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuyiqonda.
Umqokeleli
Eli ligama leprojekthi eveliswa sisifakeli seGentoo, njengoko unokucinga, le yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, kuba ixhasa inani elikhulu loyilo. Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele linani loqwalaselo olulixhasayo, kwinqanaba le-kernel, init system, njl. Kwaye ndiyakuxelela yonke le nto kuba ikwayiprojekthi yam ithisisi, ekufuneka ndiyigqibile ngaphambi kokugqiba ukufunda. Ngokucacileyo andinakho ukwenza inkqubo ecamngca ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokubakho ngexesha elifutshane (kude kube nguJulayi kunyaka olandelayo), kodwa ubuncinci ndinokuvelisa enye evumela inkqubo esebenzayo ukuba ifakwe ngendlela esisiseko.
Ukuqonda inkqubo yofakelo
Enkosi kwizixhobo ze-BPM, inkqubo yedrafti inokuveliswa esivumela ukuba siqonde amanyathelo ayimfuneko ekufakweni ngempumelelo kweGentoo kwikhompyuter.
Eyam. UChristopher Diaz Riveros
Ngaphandle kokuqulatha iinkqubo ezininzi kunye neenkqubo ezincinci, ngokucacileyo icacisiwe kwaye kuyabonakala ukuba sinamanyathelo alishumi elinesibhozo. Oku kubalulekile kuba isicelo esine-linear structure kulula ukusisebenzisa, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukufana kunokwenziwa komnye okanye nangaphezulu kwemisonto ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba iyasivumela abstract iiseti zeenkqubo ngohlobo, umzekelo, ukucacisa intambo yekernel kusazisa ukuba kukho imisebenzi ethile ngaphakathi kuyo enxulumene ngqo nenkqubo yokufaka ngempumelelo i-kernel.
Eyam. UChristopher Diaz Riveros
Ngale ndlela inyathelo ngalinye "eliyinkimbinkimbi" liba "lula" ngendlela yehlabathi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko. Oku kuququzelela ukubonakala kwendibano ngaphandle kokunciphisa inqanaba lenkcazo efunekayo ukugqiba ngempumelelo inkqubo. Kwaye asinakukhanyela ukuba kulula ukubona umfanekiso kunokufunda yonke i-Handbook ngaxeshanye 
Yonga ixesha
Olunye uncedo olucacileyo kukuba ngokungabinalo ulwimi oludityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze uhlalutyo lwengqondo ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha lokuphumeza ulwimi. Olu luncedo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elichithwe ekuphumezeni inqaku kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba liya kulahlwa kuba kukho isisombululo esisebenza ngakumbi. Njengokuba kunokuba sisisombululo kwikhowudi-mbumbulu (into engakhathalelwanga "ngabaphuhlisi" abaninzi kodwa akufuneki ibe njalo).
Ukwalathisa iiprojekthi kwenziwe lula
Ukuthatha le ngcamango, ulawulo lweprojekthi (loluphi na uhlobo) luba lula, kuba sigxininisa imizamo apho kuyimfuneko ngokwenene, kwaye ukuba le nxalenye yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, intsalela iwela phantsi kobunzima bayo. Ndiyathemba iyakunceda ukufun' ukwazi kwakho kwaye ikukhuthaze ukuba uphande i-BPM, i-algorithms kwaye ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi iyakukhuthaza ukuba undincede ngethisisi yam  Enkosi kakhulu ngokuza ngoku kwaye siza kukubona kungekudala. Ndiyabulisa