Sonke sivile malunga nomgaqo we-80/20, lowo uthi i-80% yempumelelo yethu (iziphumo) ivela kuphela kwi-20% yezenzo zethu (izizathu). Ewe, le nyaniso kwindalo iphela iyachaphazela ukukhula kwesoftware, kwaye kweli nqaku siza kususa kancinci kwezisiseko zale ngxelo.
BPM
Ulawulo lweNkqubo yoShishino, kwisifinyezo sayo kwisiNgesi, luluhlu lolawulo (phakathi kwezinye izinto) olukuvumela ukuba uqonde ngokubonakalayo iinkqubo ekufuneka zenziwe kwishishini (okanye kwezinye iindawo ezininzi). Phakathi kweempawu zayo eziphambili kukuba inokuhlalutya iinkqubo ezinzima kwaye ibenze "zilula."
Zininzi izixhobo zomthombo ezivulekileyo ezikuvumela ukuba uphuhlise imizobo ye-BPM, endikhe ndayisebenzisa kweli nqaku yiBonitaSoft. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nenkqubo yolawulo kukho izifundo ezininzi kwi-intanethi kunye neencwadi malunga nesihloko. Ngoku masibuyele kumxholo ophambili.
Iiprojekthi zesoftware
Namhlanje zininzi iindlela zokwenza iiprojekthi, kukho i-agile, yesiko, exubileyo, njl njl. Inqaku elinye abafana ngalo bonke yile Ukulungiselela. Ndithetha ntoni ngale nto? I-80% yempumelelo yakho kule projekthi yesoftware iya kusekelwa kwi-20% yokuqala yayo yonke inkqubo, amalungiselelo.
Ukulungiselela iprojekthi
Le yinto esengqiqweni yokuba ngokwenyani isetyenziswe kancinci (njengezinye izinto ezininzi ezisengqiqweni ezingekho ngqiqweni ngokwenza). Xa sithetha ngokulungiselela kufuneka siqonde ukukwazi ukuqonda ingxaki, siqonde isisombululo kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, inkqubo ukuba isisombululo siyasebenza. Enye yezinto ezingafumaneki kancinci kwiiprojekthi zesoftware engenzi nzuzo kukusilela kwamaxwebhu kumxholo. Oku kuhlala kubonakala kwiinkampani zabucala kuba umnqweno wokuthengisa ungaphezulu kwenkqubo yokudala.
Uninzi lwabo bawafundayo la manqaku bayasebenza okanye banxulumene netekhnoloji, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ukuba ngaxa lithile kubomi babo bokusebenza bafumana inkampani / umboneleli ongahlangabezani nolungiselelo olulungileyo, phantse ibe ngama-80% The ukuba iprojekthi ayizukusebenza.
Isitshixo sisitshixo
Le yinto endiyifundileyo ukusuka ngexesha lam ndisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux, kwaye ingqina amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba ibe sisitshixo kwinkqubo yokudala isoftware. Umthamo we abstract iingxaki zokuziguqula zibe zizinto "ezilula" kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ikhowudi ebukekayo, kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ihlala ixesha elide. Kwaye mhlawumbi le yenye yomahluko ophambili weeprojekthi zobungcali ezinkulu kunye neeprojekthi ezikhula ngaphandle kolawulo. Abangaphambili bacinga, baqonde kunye nolwakhiwo inkqubo ngelixa imizuzwana bagcina ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuyiqonda.
Umqokeleli
Eli ligama leprojekthi eveliswa sisifakeli seGentoo, njengoko unokucinga, le yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, kuba ixhasa inani elikhulu loyilo. Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele linani loqwalaselo olulixhasayo, kwinqanaba le-kernel, init system, njl. Kwaye ndiyakuxelela yonke le nto kuba ikwayiprojekthi yam ithisisi, ekufuneka ndiyigqibile ngaphambi kokugqiba ukufunda. Ngokucacileyo andinakho ukwenza inkqubo ecamngca ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokubakho ngexesha elifutshane (kude kube nguJulayi kunyaka olandelayo), kodwa ubuncinci ndinokuvelisa enye evumela inkqubo esebenzayo ukuba ifakwe ngendlela esisiseko.
Ukuqonda inkqubo yofakelo
Enkosi kwizixhobo ze-BPM, inkqubo yedrafti inokuveliswa esivumela ukuba siqonde amanyathelo ayimfuneko ekufakweni ngempumelelo kweGentoo kwikhompyuter.
Eyam. UChristopher Diaz Riveros
Ngaphandle kokuqulatha iinkqubo ezininzi kunye neenkqubo ezincinci, ngokucacileyo icacisiwe kwaye kuyabonakala ukuba sinamanyathelo alishumi elinesibhozo. Oku kubalulekile kuba isicelo esine-linear structure kulula ukusisebenzisa, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukufana kunokwenziwa komnye okanye nangaphezulu kwemisonto ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba iyasivumela abstract iiseti zeenkqubo ngohlobo, umzekelo, ukucacisa intambo yekernel kusazisa ukuba kukho imisebenzi ethile ngaphakathi kuyo enxulumene ngqo nenkqubo yokufaka ngempumelelo i-kernel.
Eyam. UChristopher Diaz Riveros
Ngale ndlela inyathelo ngalinye "eliyinkimbinkimbi" liba yinto "elula" kwihlabathi liphela, ngaphandle kokuphulukana neenkcukacha eziyimfuneko. Oku kuququzelela ukubonakala kwendibano ngaphandle kokuhlisa inqanaba lokucaciswa okuyimfuneko ukuze kugqitywe inkqubo ngempumelelo. Kwaye asinakukhanyela ukuba kulula ukubona umfanekiso kunokufunda yonke incwadi yesandla kwangoko 🙂
Yonga ixesha
Olunye uncedo olucacileyo kukuba ngokungabinalo ulwimi oludityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze uhlalutyo lwengqondo ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha lokuphumeza ulwimi. Olu luncedo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elichithwe ekuphumezeni inqaku kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba liya kulahlwa kuba kukho isisombululo esisebenza ngakumbi. Njengokuba kunokuba sisisombululo kwikhowudi-mbumbulu (into engakhathalelwanga "ngabaphuhlisi" abaninzi kodwa akufuneki ibe njalo).
Ukwalathisa iiprojekthi kwenziwe lula
Ukuthatha ezi ngcinga, ulawulo lweprojekthi (lwalo naluphi na uhlobo) luye lube lula, kuba sigxila kwimizamo yethu apho ifuneka khona ngokwenene, kwaye ukuba eli candelo lenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ezinye ziwela phantsi kobunzima bazo. Ndiyathemba ukuba iyakunceda ukwazi kwakho kwaye ikukhuthaze ukuba uphande malunga ne-BPM, ialgorithmics kwaye ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi iyakukukhuthaza ukuba undincede ngethisisi yam 😛 Enkosi kakhulu ngokufika apha kwaye sizakubonana kungekudala. Masinwabe
Mholweni. Enkosi ngokwabelana ngolwazi lwakho. Kubonakala kum ngathi sisihloko esinomdla kodwa esifuna umsebenzi omninzi wophando kunye nokubeka iikhonsepthi ekusebenzeni ukuze sikwazi ukuzifaka ngaphakathi. Kuqala umba uyabhidisa kuba umntu uthanda ukuwudibanisa ngakumbi kwicala lokuchonga iimfuno zenkqubo kwaye kunganyanzelekanga ukuba zihambelane neenkqubo zeshishini zenkampani, oko kukuthi, isebenza njani inkampani. Ekugqibeleni, ndicinga ukuba ngaphezulu malunga nendima edlalwa ngabaphuhlisi besoftware ekwenzeni imodeli yeshishini lenkampani, ukwenzela ukuba ukusebenza kweshishini kusebenze ngakumbi kwaye kusebenze.
Molo Alexander, enkosi kakhulu ngokwabelana. Ukuthetha inyani, sisihloko esintsonkothileyo ukuzama ukushwankathela yonke into kwindawo encinci, kodwa ukuba ndinganegalelo elincinci ekuphumeni kwisiphithiphithi kunye nengcaciso yakho 🙂 kuyinyani ukuba iinkqubo mazizame ukusombulula iimfuno, sesona ukusebenza okusisiseko okunokwenzeka, kwaye ngelo xesha kuyinyani ukuba umphuhlisi kufuneka agxile kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Ulwazi lweenkqubo luvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba babonise ngaphezulu kweenkqubo ezaneleyo, ukuqonda ngokwaneleyo njengento ehlangabezana neemfuno ezincinci ezikhoyo.
Ukuphakama kwekhowudi kuxhomekeke ekubeni uyayiqonda le nkqubo ipheleleyo, kwaye uyivelise ngendlela enzulu, apho isisombululo esisiso sisetyenziswayo, kwaye oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokuyiqonda ngokwenyani inkqubo ngaphandle kwemfuneko, njengoko usitsho kakuhle well
Ukuba siyimodeli encinci ejikeleze i-FOSS, oko akuthethi ukuba sazi kuphela iimfuno zesoftware, kodwa ifilosofi esemva kwayo, kwaye siyazi ukuba iyakugcinwa njani, ngubani, nalo lonke olo lwazi lwenkqubo olungaphelelanga nje ekusombululeni isisombululo. , kodwa iyakwenzeka ukugcina ixesha elingaphezulu 🙂
Enkosi kakhulu kwakhona kunye nemibuliso.