IPalamente yase-Australia ivume Inguqulelo yokugqibela yefayile ye- umthetho wokunyanzela uGoogle noFacebook ukuba bahlawule ngokudibanisa amanqaku eendaba. Ukwamkelwa kwekhowudi yeengxoxo zosasazo kuphawula ukuphela kwengxoxo yeenyanga-phakathi kwengxoxo phakathi kukarhulumente wase-Australia kunye nezigebenga ezibini, ezikhankanyiweyo kule khowudi.
UGoogle noFacebook kudala bethetha ukuba akufuneki bahlawule idenariyo yokuqhagamshela amanqaku eendaba kuba amakhonkco athumela ukugcwala kwexabiso kwiindawo zeendaba.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, uGoogle ubenempumelelo ekubuyiseleni emva iinzame zokujongela phantsi imigaqo-siseko yasimahla yonxibelelwano.
Kodwa kule minyaka idlulileyo, iOstreliya neYurophu bazimisele ngakumbi ukunyanzela iingxilimbela zobuchwephetshe baseMelika ukuba zixhase ngezemali iimizi-mveliso zabo zolwazi.
Inguqulelo yokuqala yomthetho wase-Australia yayindlongondlongo ngakumbi, njengoko Ayizukunyanzela kuphela iingxilimbela zobugcisa ukuba zixoxisane neziza zeendaba, ikwacebisa inkqubo yolamlo apho iqela ngalinye (umpapashi wase-Australia kunye nesigebenga sezobuchwephesha, ngokulandelanayo) lingenisa isicelo kwaye umlamli ozimeleyo uzakuthatha isigqibo sokuba sisiphi isindululo. ngaphezulu "okufanelekileyo."
NgoJanuwari, uGoogle woyikise ngokuvala injini yokukhangela yase-Australia ukuba umthetho ubusebenza. Kwiveki ephelileyo, i-Facebook iye yahamba ngakumbi ngokunqanda abasebenzisi ukuba babelane ngamanqaku eendaba e-Australia.
Ngexesha UMicrosoft kwicala lakhe ulibambile ithuba ukujongela phantsi abachasi bayo, ukuxhasa ngamandla indlela yase-Australia kunye nokuxhasa umxholo wentlawulo yomxholo weendaba.
Emva kweentsuku zothethathethwano olunamandla, uFacebook no-Australia bafikelela kwisivumelwano sokugcina ubuso.
I-Facebook ivumile ukuba iphinde ivuselele ukwabelana ngamanqaku cinezela kutshintshiselwano ngurhulumente wase-Australia ovumela u-Facebook ukuba aphume kwinkqubo yokulamla ngenkani ukuba angamqinisekisa urhulumente ukuba sele "enze igalelo elibonakalayo kuzinzo lomzi mveliso weendaba wase-Australia ngokungena kwizivumelwano zorhwebo neenkampani zosasazo."
UGoogle noFacebook bafikelele kwizivumelwano neenkampani zemidiya zaseAustralia kumzamo wokubonisa ukuba akukho manyathelo anyanzelekileyo afunekayo.
Umthetho ohlaziyiweyo unika iinkampani zobuchwephesha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo ukungena kwizivumelwano zokuzithandela ngaphambi kokuba unyanzelwe ukuba ungene kulamlo.
"Nangona abapapashi beendaba banelungelo elinxulumene noko, basenokungabi nawo amandla ezemali okuxoxisana ngokuchanekileyo nangokulinganayo ngezi nkampani zolawulo lwetekhnoloji, ezinokuthi zisongele ngokurhoxa kwiingxoxo okanye ziyeke ngokupheleleyo. Iimarike," batsho kwingxelo.
Ngelixa olu tshintsho ibiluzuzi lobuchwephesha kuFacebook noGoogle ngesindululo sokuqala saseAustralia, kuyacaca ukuba iingxilimbela zobugcisa zishiyile isikhundla sazo sangaphambili ekungafuneki ukuba zihlawule konke konke. Okwangoku, kubonakala ngathi akunakulindeleka ukuba uGoogle akwazi ukumelana nezindululo ezifanayo kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, nangona benokufumana izivumelwano zokunkcenkceshela macala onke.
Ekugqibeleni, Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba iCanada kunye namanye amazwe athathela ingqalelo umthetho ofanayo, Ngelixa u-Facebook no-Google bekhawuleza ukoyisa le mithetho ngokungena kwizivumelwano zokuzithandela neearhente zeendaba kwihlabathi liphela.
Kwaye yeyokuba eYurophu, uhlengahlengiso lwamalungelo okushicilela ka-2019 ngokuqaphelekileyo luseke "ilungelo elinxulumene" lokunceda abapapashi kunye neearhente zeendaba. Eli nyathelo limelwe ukubanceda ukuhlawulisa ukuthathwa komxholo wabo ngamaqonga akwi-intanethi kunye nezinye izinto ezihlanganisayo, oko ke kususa ukuwa kwengeniso yabo yemveli yentengiso ukuze izibonelelo ze-Intanethi ezinje ngeFacebook noGoogle.
Ukongeza, amazwe angamaLungu oManyano asekhona kude kube nguJuni 2021 ukuba amkele imithetho efanelekileyo ngokubhekisele kolu hlengahlengiso kwilizwe labo.