I-Russia izakusindisa i-41.785 yezigidi zeerandi kwilayisensi zesoftware

Ngomhla we-7 kaJanuwari, iSebe lezoNxibelelwano livumile iprototype yeqonga lesoftware yesizwe (PSN), inkqubo yokusebenza que iya kubuyisela a Windows kwi iikhomputha de amagosa y abafundi Abafundi besikolo esiphakathi baseRashiya. Endaweni yokuba ibe nye sasazwa ye-PNS, inkampani yoyilo iPingWin Software icebisa ukuphuhlisa zine, nganye idalwe ngomnye wabayili beLinux abaphambili baseRussia.

I-ALT Linux - Inkqubo ye-OS yaseRashiya apho i-NPP: I-Platform yeNkqubo yeSizwe iya kusekelwa.

Ngeli qonga lesoftware yesizwe, amagosa aseRashiya anethemba lokuzuza ugcino olubalulekileyo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukarhulumente olutyalwe ekufumaneni iilayisensi zesoftware. Kwinkcazo yeprojekthi kwaziswa ukuba, kwiminyaka embalwa, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yazo zonke ezi ndleko ziya kugcinwa, oko kukuthi, i-ruble ye-1,72 yetriliyoni (malunga ne-41.785 yezigidi ze-euro).

Kwakusehlotyeni ka-2010 xa kwakukho intetho yokuqala yokuyila "i-analogue yaseRashiya yeWindows". Amagosa agqiba ukuba kuya kuba ngcono ukuba angayidali inkqubo yokusebenza ukusuka ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuyisekela kwenye ye-Linux yosasazo, kunye neekhowudi zomthombo ovulekileyo, njengoko kwenziwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngokutsho kweNkqubo kaRhulumente "uLuntu loLwazi", oluvunyiweyo ngo-Oktobha 2010 kwi-2011-2020, kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yokusebenza kwenkqubo, utyalo-mali lwe-490 yezigidi zeeruble lucwangciswe ekuyilweni kwe-PSN. Inkqubo ibona kwangaphambili ukuba unyaka omnye emva kokusungulwa kwayo, eli qonga likazwelonke liya kuba ngumlingisi oyintloko we-2% yazo zonke ufakelo olwenziwa kwiikhompyuter zaseRussia, ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo amaqumrhu olawulo loluntu kunye noluntu lwasekhaya, oko kukuthi, ngumbulelo kuphela kwiinkampani kwaye amaziko oluntu. Emva komnye unyaka, eli nani liya kufikelela kwi-5%.

Imvume yokuyila iprototype yePSN yaphunyelelwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba 2011 yinkampani iPingWin Software, ilungu lengxowa-mali ye-NGI. Omnye wabaninizabelo ababalulekileyo nguLeonid Réiman owayesakuba ngumphathiswa wezonxibelelwano. Sele ehlotyeni, i-PingWin ixhase ukubhengezwa kweNtsebenziswano yaseRashiya engenzi nzuzo yokuKhuthaza uPhuhliso lweSoftware yasimahla (RASPO), eyathetha ngokuchasene neemeko zolu khuphiswano. I-RASPO ayiyithandanga imihla emifutshane kakhulu yokuphuhlisa iprototype, kwaye ayizange ithande nombono wokwenza inguqulelo enye yePSN. I-CEO ye-PingWin uDmitri Komissarov wathembisa ukuba uya kuqesha izazinzulu zekhompyutha kwiinkampani eziyinxalenye ye-RASPO ukuyila i-PSN.

I-PingWin yazisa amaxwebhu omzekelo ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha. Urhulumente wathabatha phantse iinyanga ezimbini ezongezelelekileyo ukukuvuma oko. Ngeli xesha, ngokwemiqathango yenkqubo "yoLuntu lweNgcaciso", olunye ukhuphiswano kwafuneka lubanjwe: ithenda yokuyila, ngaphambi kokuphela kwe-2011, imodeli yokusabalalisa i-PSN.

Ingcali yekomishoni yovavanyo uVitali Lipátov, umlawuli jikelele wenkampani yase-Etersoft eSt. "Yiprojekthi enkulu, iquka amacandelo e-73 kwaye akukho namnye kubo oncitshisiweyo ngokucofa iqhosha," u-Komissarov utshele iphephandaba iVédomosti. Ngokutsho kukaKomissarov, iimvavanyo zathatha iintsuku ezintlanu, ezintathu kubulungiseleli ngokwazo, kwaye ezimbini zikude. "ULipatov, elinye lamalungu ekhomishini, ngumyili weAlt Linux, inkqubo yeLinux ekhuphisana nayo, ngoko ikhomishini ifunde ukuyilwa kwePingWin ngendlela egcweleyo, ngaphandle kokujonga nantoni na," utshilo. ingcaphephe. U-Lipátov uchaza ukuba wayenenkcaso kwindlela yokuvavanya ye-PingWin prototype. Le projekthi yahlaziywa kaninzi kwaye yabuyela kaninzi ukuze iphuculwe, uMphathiswa u-Igor Shchiogolev uqinisekisile kutshanje. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso izolo, ikhomishini yavuma ukuba i-PingWin ilungisile iprojekthi yayo njengoko kubonisiwe, ngelixa ezinye izigxeko zithathwa njengento engafanelekanga, u-Komissarov uyavuya ukuthetha.

"Enye yeziphumo zokudalwa kweprototype ye-PSN kukulungiselela uphononongo lwezobugcisa kuyilo lweqonga layo, kwaye uPingWin ucebise, endaweni yokudala imodeli, ukuba isekwe kwiikiti eziphambili zokusasaza zaseRussia, ezizezi: Alt. Linux, MSVSfera, Naulinux kunye neRosá,” utshilo uKomissárov. I-PingWin ibonise iinguqulelo zezi distros ezihambelanayo. Ekugqibeleni, ukuhlanganiswa kwee-algorithms kunye nesofthiwe ehambelana nazo zonke izinikezelo kufuneka zivele, kunye nomsebenzi wokugcina le repertoire.

Izolo, uSekela Mphathiswa wezoNxibelelwano u-Ilya Massukh uxelele iphephandaba leVedomosti ukuba isofthiwe ye-PSN ayiyi kukwazi ukufakwa kuphela kwisakhelo se-Linux, kodwa kunye nabaphathiswa, amaziko kunye neenkampani zoluntu ziya kuqasha ngokusebenzayo isofthiwe kwi-Intanethi, ngoncedo. yeenkonzo zecomputing yamafu.

Umthombo: ERashiya Namhlanje