Ukuba ungumsebenzisi we GNU / Linux, kunye nomsebenzisi we I-Debian GNU / Linux ngokuthe ngqo kunye neziphumo zayo, emva koko kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba yintoni APT ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukuba awunguye, ayinamsebenzi, ndiza kukuxelela.
APT (Isixhobo sePakethe esiPhambili okanye isiXhobo sePakethe esiPhambili) yinkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji eyenziweyo neprojekthi Debian, nangona inokusetyenziswa kolunye unikezelo.
Kude kube kufika Pacman, yayiyeyona nto ibalaseleyo kum Umphathi wephakheji Ndizamile, kwaye yakhutshwa kwiminyaka eli-16 eyadlulayo, ke unokuyithatha njengegqala lomlo.
Ngo-Epreli 1 walo nyaka, inguqulelo ye-1.0 ye-APT yasungulwa, eyona nto intsha kuyo kukuba idibanisa imiyalelo:
$ sudo apt-fumana [ukhetho] $ sudo apt-cache [ukhetho]
Ngale nto, i-binary yenziwe ukuba ibizwa ngokulula:
# apt
Ngobhinari obutsha oku kulandelayo kuyasetyenziswa (ezinye zisetyenzisiwe nazo ukufaneleka):
- uluhlu: efanayo kuluhlu lwe-dpkg kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngeeflegi -ifakiwe or -ukuhlaziywa.
- ukufuna: isebenza njengokhangelo lwe-apt-cache kodwa ihlela iziphumo ngokwe-alfabhethi.
- bonisa: isebenza ngokufanayo ne-apt-cache show kodwa ifihla iinkcukacha abantu abanokukhathalela ngazo (njenge-hashes). Unokubona umphumo opheleleyo ngokubonisa i-apt-cache show.
- update: isebenza ngokuchanekileyo njengokufumana kodwa ngeli xesha inemibala.
- faka, susa: yongeza ibha yenkqubela phambili ngelixa i-dpkg isebenza.
- Phucula: isebenza ngokufanayo ufumane-ufumane uhlaziyo-kunye-ne-pkgs ezintsha.
- uhlaziyo olupheleleyo-Igama elinentsingiselo ngakumbi yokuphuculwa komgangatho.
- imithombo yokuhlela: hlela imithombo yolwazi lwefayile usebenzisa i- $ EDITOR.
Nanku umzekelo wendlela ibha yenkqubela phambili ejongeka ngayo:
Unokwenza / ukhubaze inkqubela phambili yofakelo ngomyalelo:
# Echo 'Dpkg :: Inkqubela-phambili "1"> / njl / apt / apt.conf.d / 99progressbar'
Yiyo leyo 😀
Umthombo: Ibhlog kaMichael Vogt
Inomdla kakhulu ukudibanisa ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo kunye ne-apt-cache kumyalelo omnye.
Kwafika ixesha.
Ewe, kubathatha kuphela iminyaka engama-21 ukuba babe nomphathi wephakheji yokubini kunye nebha yenkqubela phambili, nkqu neArch Linux yokuba kwiminyaka eyi-10 yobukho be-distro banenye yezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo ze-GNU / Linux. , Ungasathethi ke umphathi wayo, pacman!
Oo fuck, linda ... yayiyenye indlela ejikeleze le: S
Ewe, ingxaki ayinakuba yile nto, kodwa ubuncinci, inyathelo elilandelayo iya kuba kukuphucula i-DPKG ukuze iphakame kwiPacman.
Into elapha yile, yeyiphi impembelelo oku okuya kuba nayo kwi-distros? Ndiyathetha, kubomi obupheleleyo benguqulelo awunakho ukwenza olu tshintsho ngokuzithandela, ndicinga ukuba oko kungaphula zonke ii-API zeenkqubo ezinje nge-Muon, ekufuneka isebenzise umyalelo wokufumana kunye nebali lilonke ... ukufikelela kwii-distros? Okanye ndithetha ndingazi? I-xD
Ndiyacinga ukuba izakuphindeka kabini, iya kuba ilungile ekuqaleni
Masibone .. sicaphula iWikipedia:
"… I-Dpkg ngokwayo sisixhobo esikwinqanaba elisezantsi; umphambili wenqanaba eliphezulu uyafuneka ukuzisa iiphakeji kwiindawo ezikude okanye ukusombulula iimbambano ezinzima ekuxhomekekeni kwephakheji. I-Debian ifanelekile kulo msebenzi ... »
Ke ndicinga ukuba okoko i-DPKG ingatshintshi, ayinamsebenzi ukuba i-APT yongeza okanye isusa ukhetho ..
Kuyafana. I-DPKG ifana ne-Slackware ye-PKGTOOL, kwaye ngokungafaniyo ne-Slackware engayiniki ibhola kwi-back-end, kwi-Debian, bahambe umgama omde kakhulu ukuba benze isiphelo esifanelekileyo kwaye emva koko i-APT iyiphucule, ndiza kubancoma abo kuphuculwe ukutsho umva.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-PKGTOOL kunye ne-DPKG ayizukufumana i-PACMAN (ewe, iyonke-in-nye, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, intle nje njenge-APT).
Kubonakala kum ukuba umthetho ophelileyo kufuneka ujongeka ngoluhlobo:
# echo 'Dpkg :: Inkqubela-phambili "1"> / njl / apt / apt.conf.d / 99progressbar'
Iindaba ezinomdla kakhulu.
Kuthathe ixesha elingakanani ukuba benze into enjalo, kananjalo i-OpenSUSE, iFedora, iArch ayibenzanga ukuba benze ibar enjalo, bayayifuna nje ukuba iyalelwe njengeYum, ethetha ngobuhle. : p
Ndiyalungisa, ukuze umyalelo wokugqibela wokusebenza kufuneka ubhalwe:
# echo Dpkg :: Inkqubela-phambili "1"> /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99progressbar
Enkosi kuwe.
Ixesha lesithathu ngumtsalane:
#echo 'Dpkg :: Inkqubela-phambili "1";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99progressbar
Ndidilikileoooo …….
ingahlaziywa kwi-debian wheezy
?
Ukufakela nje kwiphakheji ye-sid
Ngawaphi amaxesha e-APT. Nje ukuba umhlaba wePacman ufumaneke uyaqonda ukuba ulinganiselwe kangakanani. Ngokombono wam uPacman ungumnini kunye nenkosi ye-gnu / linux. Akanabani wokumkhusela.
Ezinye zypper, yum okanye pacman ziyakotshwa. Ndiva ivumba lokusebenziseka kwexesha elizayo kwenkqubo-D kwaye ndikwazi ukuphila ngokuvisisana nayo. Ukuphela kosuku i-apt ihlala isebenza kunye phezulu kwaye ingekho ngeNkqubo-D, mhlawumbi kungoko olo tshintsho.
Ds23yTube: «Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-apt ibisoloko isebenza kunye phezulu kwaye ingekho ngeNkqubo-D»
@ Ds23yTube Mnu Ubuntero, kuya kufuneka ufunde okungakumbi ngaphambi kokwenza ingxelo yodidi olunje. I-APT sisixhobo seDebian, kwaye ngenxa yoko AKUKHO kusetyenzisiweyo ukuqala phezulu, kodwa endaweni yoko iSysVInit (Inkqubo V).
KuKesare okukaKesare.
Owu, bha yenkqubela phambili… lelo lixhuma lokwenyani!
Kodwa ndinamathandabuzo:
- Ngaba umbala ungatshintshwa?
- Usebenzisa oluphi uhlobo lwefonti? Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ulusu?
- Ngaba iiwijethi zinokongezwa?
- Ngaba isebenza kakuhle kwizikrini?
Masibone ukuba umntu unokucacisa le mibuzo ibaluleke kangaka ... ...
PS: ngokwenene? Ngaba ibha yenkqubela phambili yeyona nto iphambili kwisihloko? Usizi.
ezo ndaba zimnandi ... inkqubela phambili yebar yeyona ncinci kuyo ... ndinexhala lotshintsho kumyalelo ...: S
Uphuculo oluhle kakhulu.
Ndiyifumana inomdla kwaye ipholile kakhulu ...
MASINWABE !!!