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Ngeli thuba siya kujongana ii-distros ezimbini ezinkulu kwihlabathi le-GNU/Linux: Arch Linux y Debian. Siza kubona ezinye ze ngempumelelo kunye bendlela kwi-distro nganye kwaye siya kwenza uthelekiso olufutshane.
Kwaye wena, Nguwuphi owukhethayo? |
1: IArch Linux
IArch Linux yi-distro ekuqaleni ephefumlelwe yi-distro Crux nangona okwangoku akukho siseko. Isilogeni se-distro sithi Ukuhanjiswa okulula okulula, eliguqulelwe lithetha ukuthi ukuhanjiswa okulula kunye nokukhanya.
IArch Linux ifuna ukugcina inkqubo ilayishwa kancinci kangangoko, ngokulandela umgaqo weKISS (Keep It Sfezeka, Sngqindilili, ngeSpanish yigcine ilula sisidenge) Ukunqanda ukuba nezicelo ezifakwe ngaphambili kunye nezinye iindawo esingazisebenzisiyo ukuphumeza umsebenzi omkhulu.
Kukhutshwa ukukhutshwa, oku kuthetha ukuba kuyasikhulula ekubuyiseleni inkqubo kwakhona kuba iinguqulelo zayo azikhululwanga; Ukuhlaziya inkqubo siza kuba nozinzo lwamva nje.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke igolide ebengezelayo, ukufakelwa kunokuba nzima ngakumbi oko koyikisa abasebenzisi abangenamava kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokufaka.
Zithini izibonelelo zeArch Linux?
- Umgaqo we-KISS: Sihlanganisa inkqubo njengoko sifuna, ukufaka kuphela oko sikufunayo.
- Ukuqengqeleka komlinganiswa wokukhululwa: Sikuphepha ukufaka kwakhona usasazo njengoko iinguqulelo ezintsha zingagcinwanga ngumkhenkce.
- Umphathi wephakheji yePacman: Umphathi wephakheji yePacman ngumphathi okhawulezayo.
- Intengiso: Esi sixhobo sisivumela ukuba sisebenzise indawo yokugcina i-AUR, ngamanye amaxesha kuthintelwe ukuba sifakele iifayile ze .tar.gz.
- I-ABS: I-ABS isivumela ukuba sipakishe kwaye sakhe iinkqubo ezivela kwikhowudi yemithombo yazo.
- Wiki: IArch Linux Wiki ibanzi, kodwa ayiguqulelwanga kuzo zonke iilwimi.
Zithini iingxaki zeArch Linux?
- Ukufakwa: Ukufakwa kungoyikisa abantu abatsha kwiLinux.
- Ukuqengqeleka komlinganiswa wokukhululwa: Ukukhutshwa ngokuqengqeleka kunokubangela iingxaki kwezinye iipakeji, nangona iArch Linux yenye yezona ndawo zizinzileyo.
- Imida: Ukufaka iipheripheripers ezifana neeprinta kunokuba yindinisa kwezinye iimeko.
2: iDebian
I-Debian yi-distro eyaziwayo ngokuzinza kwayo, ayisebenzisi nasiphi na isiseko kwaye isebenzisa .deb packages. Yi-distro esebenzisa i-100% yeephakheji zasimahla uthotho, ngaloo ndlela unqanda ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezifana neFirefox, ezingahlawulelwayo nge-100%. Inamasebe ama-3: Ezinzile, Ezingazinzanga (Sid) kunye noVavanyo.
Njengoko benditshilo ukuba uDebian ufuna uzinzo, yiyo loo nto iinguqulelo zakhe zithatha ixesha lokukhupha kwaye asinazo ezakutshanje.
Ngokuchasene nokuba abantu abaninzi bacinga ntoni, iDebian yindawo enobuntu, enokuthelekiswa neFedora ngale ndlela, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba isitayile seMageia (umzekelo) nje ukuba ifakwe.
Ukukhutshwa kwebhayisikile kukhutshwa, oku kuthetha ukuba iinguqulelo zinomkhenkce.
Ngaphandle kokuba yi-KISS, iDebian yinkqubo elayishwe kancinci kunokuthi, iLinux Mint.
Zeziphi izinto ezilungileyo zedebian?
- Uzinzo: Oku kuyenza ukuba ibe yenye indlela egqwesileyo kwiindawo apho sifuna iimeko zokhuseleko eziphezulu.
- Ipasile .deb: Isivumela ukuba sifake usetyenziso ngonqakrazo kabini.
- Synaptic: Ivumela ukuba sifake izicelo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-terminal.
- Nobungane: Ufakelo alubangeli uloyiko nakubani na, yinto elandelayo elandelayo-elandelayo.
- Akuhlawulwanga kakhulu: Oku kuguqulela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ii-distros.
Zeziphi izinto ezimbi zedebian?
- 100% Simahla: Abo bangezo purists kakhulu ngokuqinisekileyo baya kufumana ezinye iingxaki ezongezelelweyo xa ufaka izicelo ezithile kuba azisebenzi njengesiqhelo. non-free y umxholo.
- Ukukhutshwa kwebhayisikile: Kuyasinyanzela ukuba sihlaziye ngesiquphe okanye sibuyisele inkqubo ngokukhutshwa ngakunye.
- Uhlaziyo: Asinayo entsha.
Yeyiphi engcono? Ephantsi mi umbono ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Iiseva: I-Debian.
- Amakhaya: IArch Linux.
- Inkampani: Nokuba yeyiphi na kwezi inokuba luncedo kwaye ixhomekeke kwidatha eya kugcinwa kwaye zeziphi izikhundla kwinkampani eziza kubakho iikhompyuter.
… [#########] 100% arch!
Yaourt? Ngaba uyayisebenzisa ngenene i-yaourt? Yinto engekhoyo. Kukho amawaka ezisombululo ezingcono, njenge 'packer'.
Inyani yile, ndikhetha i-Arch, njengoko usitsho, inzima kuba yimowudi yeteksti, kodwa ukuba uthatha ingxaki yokufunda, ngexesha elithile uya kuba ne-distro yakho kwaye iyasebenza, kunye negem eyi-Aur: ungafaka phantse nayiphi na ipakethe, nokuba isimahla okanye hayi, yinto engakholelekiyo kwi-arch.
Kodwa ndinombuzo malunga neeseva, yeyiphi eya kuba ngcono, i-debian okanye i-centos?
Kwaye kutheni i-arch ingekho ngcono kwiiseva?
Regards,
Ukwabiwa ngakunye kuneenzuzo kunye nokubi, akukho namnye ogqibelele ngokupheleleyo.
Masichaze umsebenzisi wokugqibela ngesicatshulwa sombhalo kwingeno lomhlobo wam uJesús Lara:
Umsebenzisi wokugqibela ngulo mntu osebenzisa ikhompyuter njengesixhobo, umncedisa "kwimisebenzi yakhe yasekhaya kwaye umvumele ukuba angene kwi-Intanethi, aqhagamshele kwiintanethi zentlalo kwaye kutheni kungenjalo, adlale ifama.
Umsebenzisi wokugqibela usebenzisa ikhompyuter njengomntu osebenzisa iselfowuni, i-microwave okanye isithuthi, i-80% yabantu abaqhubayo akufuneki babazi oomatshini ukuze bakwazi ukuqhuba ... kukho abo baya kukuxelela ukuba " Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ubuncinci iziseko" , kodwa sonke siyazi ukuba ayisiyiyo...
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kuxakwa ulinde ilori yokutsala ukuba awuzazi neziseko, kodwa masiqonde ukuba ayizukuba lixesha elininzi eli...
Ngokuchasene noko, siphila koku (ubuncinci ndiyakwenza) kwaye kunengqiqo ukuba kufuneka sazi ngakumbi kunabanye abasebenzisi. "
Ngoku ... NdinguDebian kwaye kufuneka siqonde isizathu sezinto, i-Debian ezinzile, ngokuchasene noko abaninzi bakholelwayo, ukuhanjiswa komsebenzisi wokugqibela apho uhlaziyo lwexesha lumbalwa kwaye aluchaphazeli i-OS njengoko kwenzeka nge-Rolling Releases ezininzi. ( RR ), yinkqubo yokusebenza ezinzileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba (ngaphaya kwento yokuba ayisoze okanye inqabile kakhulu) iipakethe zayo zeSoftware zisebenza ngeepesenti ezingama-100 ngaphandle “kokwaphula” nantoni na, oko kukuthi, ufaka kwaye ukhuphe ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye wena. kwakhona unenkxaso yohlaziyo (yeephakheji ezizinzileyo ezikhoyo) phantse iminyaka emi-5.
Iipakethe ezindala kwiDebian estable? Ewe, kodwa hayi zonke. Nge-backports unayo i-LibreOffice 3.4.3 kunye ne-Kernel 2.6.39 (kungekudala baya kuba ne-3.1) kunye ne-Iceweasel 7.0.1 ezo phakheji ukubiza ezimbalwa kunye ne-Multimedia flash kwiinguqulelo zayo zamva nje.
Nawuphi na umsebenzisi ofuna ngaphezulu kwe-OS enye (imisebenzi, i-aesthetics, njl. njl.) akasathathwa njengomsebenzisi wokugqibela kuba uyazi kwaye uyazi "ukuzikhusela" ngendlela enye okanye enye.
Ukukhutshwa okuhamba phambili kwenkampani? Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni weekhompyutha ezingama-200 ezihlaziya i-600 okanye i-1GB ngexesha.
I-RR distros ilungile kubasebenzisi abaphambili abazi kwaye baqonde uhlaziyo kwaye bayazi ukuba inkqubo inokonakala ngenxa yohlaziyo.
Ndisebenzisa i-Debian Sid ukuba "ndinayo yamva nje" kodwa ukunceda kuphuhliso losasazo.
Kwabo bafuna okwamva nje, ungasebenzisa iLinux Mint Debian Ngokusekwe, izinzile kwaye ihlala ineempawu ezilungileyo nezintsha.
Ngokumalunga ne-Arch, ndicinga ukuba igqwesile kwaye ukufakwa kwayo akukho nzima kwaye ngePacman yonke into ilula, amaxwebhu ayo agqwesileyo (kufuneka kube ngenxa yobume bayo obuncinci) kwaye kukhanya KAKHULU. Yeyona distro yesikolo yakudala.
Le mpendulo iyona nto imfutshane kwaye icacile, kwinkampani esebenzisa i-RR distro yimpazamo ebulalayo, ekubeni ukuzinza kunye nokuhambelana yinto ephambili.
Njengomsebenzisi wokugqibela, kukho i-driatriva, udinga yamva nje, kodwa awazi nto malunga nenkqubo, ngoko ke apha iindima zinzima kwaye zidibeneyo, apha uWinbuntu uphuma ngaphambi kweDebian, kodwa ndiyathandabuza. ...
UDebianSick Nditshate 😮
Ndisebenzisa i-debian ekhaya…
kwaye andikhalazi, kuba ndikhululekile ngo-110% 😀
Ukususela nini kungakhuthazwa ukuba uhlaziywe kwiDebian? Kwimeko yokuba awuzange uqaphele, yi-distro yokuqala eyenza ngendlela ezinzileyo, oku xa kuziwa kwinguqu ezinzileyo, xa umsebenzisi eneengxaki ngenxa yokudala iinkqubo ezixubileyo, ngaphandle koko liqhekeza ikeyiki.
Yiya kwi-Debian Sid, kwaye uya kukwazi ukuba yintoni ukukhutshwa okuqengqelekayo.
Oko nje iqengqeleka kunye neKISS, zonke ziyandisebenzela.
Nangona iye yanetha okoko le nkcazo...
Kulungile….
Qaphela ukuba kwi-Debian, nokuba ukuKhupha ngokuBhayisekile okanye ukuqengqeleka kuyalungiseka.
Ukuba oovimba balatha kuguqulelo (ngokungagqibekanga), njenge-whezzy okanye ijessie iya kuba yibhayisekile.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba sibashiya bekhomba kwisebe, isitali okanye kuvavanyo ngokomzekelo, siya kuba kukhupho.
Izinzile ziyacetyiswa kwiiseva kunye novavanyo lwedesktop.