I-Archlinux: Yenza iipakeji ezinqamlezileyo kunye neepakeji zeedeb

Malunga nonyaka odlulileyo ndachaza ukuba njani yenza iipakethe zeArchlinux. Ewe, namhlanje ndiza kuchaza indlela yokuyidala kwiiphakheji .deb, ezo zisetyenziswe kwi Debian / Mint / Ubuntu / njl.
Eli nqaku livele emva kokufunda umbuzo womsebenzisi kwiforum jorgegc kuba andikwazanga ukufaka ipakethe esuka kwi-AUR, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ibiphelelwe lixesha kwaye ngaphezulu ibisebenzisa inguqulelo. iyekile ye-PKGBUILD (ngethamsanqa sele ndizenzile iipakethe ngale ndlela ngaphambili), ndiza kuchaza nendlela yokwenza iipakethe zeenkqubo ezifunayo. 32 bit amathala eencwadi, de ikhowudi evaliweyo o sele iqokelelwe kwaye ineepakethe ezahlukeneyo zokukhuphela.

Isiseko se-PKGBUILD siyafana, kunye notshintsho oluthile.
Utshintsho lokuqala luya kuba kukusetyenziswa kwengxelo ukuba elif ngu bash


if [ "${CARCH}" = 'x86_64' ]; then
ARCH='amd64'
md5sums=('192a0a222893d59d95f00c34f3c8a674')
depends=('openal' 'lib32-openal')
elif [ "${CARCH}" = 'i686' ]; then
ARCH='i386'
md5sums=('047c670443124193c5cc3dd54da99925')
depends=('openal')
fi
source=("http://www.unaurl.com/files/${name}.$ARCH.deb")


Kulo mzekelo, uguqulo luchaziwe oluya kuthi kamva lusetyenziswe ukutshintsha i URL apho iphakheji ikhoyo (kulo mzekelo ulwakhiwo lwempahla yokukhuphela).
Ukongeza, ngokuxhomekeke kwi-architecture, i MD5 izibalo ngoko siya kuzitshintsha ezi zihambelanayo.

Ekugqibeleni sibona ukuba kumzekelo sitshintshe ukuxhomekeka. Kwezinye iinkqubo ze-64-bit kuyimfuneko ukufakela Iinguqulelo ze-32-bit zamanye amathala eencwadi ngoko kufuneka siwabonise. Ukuba aziyomfuneko, chaza ngokulula ukuguquguquka ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Ngoku kwiiphakheji ze-.deb siya kufuna kuphela imigca elandelayo ngaphakathi komsebenzi ipakethe ():

cd "${srcdir}/"
tar xvzf data.tar.gz -C .
cp -r usr ${pkgdir}

Njengoko ubona, kule meko sifuna kuphela imigca emi-3 ukuvelisa iphakheji. Ukuba kukho enye into eyimfuneko (umzekelo, khuphela ifayile engezi nepakethe, okanye uguqule umxholo wenye) kufuneka nje uyifake njengayo nayiphi na enye ipakethe.

Kwaye voila, ngoku sine-multilib package eyenziwe kwi-deb package elungele ukusetyenziswa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayithanda kwaye ndiyicacisile kakuhle 😀