Kwinkomfa yeBitcoin 2021, UMongameli waseSalvador uNayib Bukele ubhengeze ukuba ulungiselela ukuthumela ityala kwiCongress Oko kuyakwenza iBitcoin imali yelizwe ngokusemthethweni. Ukuba lo mthetho uyilwayo upasisiwe, ilizwe liya kuba lilizwe lokuqala ukwamkela iBitcoin njengethenda esemthethweni.
I-El Salvador ifuna ukwazisa umthetho yenze isizwe sokuqala esizimeleyo kwihlabathi ukwamkela i-bitcoin njengethenda esemthethweni, ecaleni kwedola yaseMelika. UBukele uqokelele amandla emali edijithali ukwenza ukuba abo baseSalvador abahlelelekileyo bafikelele kwinkqubo yezemali esemthethweni, bancede abantu baseSalvador abahlala phesheya ngokulula ukuthumela imali ekhaya, kunye nokwenza imisebenzi.
"Kule veki izayo, ndiza kuthumela umthetho oyilwayo kwiCongress oza kwenza i-Bitcoin ithenda yomthetho," utshilo uBukele kwividiyo eposwe kwinkomfa yeBitcoin. Abahlalutyi bathi u-Bukele, oneminyaka engama-39 ubudala wase-right-wing populist owangena kulawulo e-2019, unesininzi esikhulu se-56 se-84 izihlalo okoko waphumelela ukhetho kunyulo lowiso-mthetho kwinyanga ephelileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhilikhwe inokuthi idlule.
Umongameli waseSalvador uqinisekile yokwenza iithenda zomthetho zetitcoinNdiza kusombulula iingxaki ezininzi zoqoqosho nezentlalo zeli lizwe.
“Izakuphucula ubomi nekamva lezigidi zabantu,” utshilo uBukele.
Ngokwale akhawunti, ngokusebenzisa iBitcoin, isixa esifunyenwe ngaphezulu kwesigidi seentsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi siya kunyuka ngokulingana neebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka. Eli ayisosihlandlo sokuqala ukuba i-El Salvador iqalise i-bitcoin. Ngo-Matshi, uStrike wavula usetyenziso lwayo lokuhlawula apho, oluthi ngokukhawuleza lube yeyona app ikhutshelweyo elizweni.
Ngexesha UBukele unemincili ngeprojekthi yakhe, abanye banenkxalabo malunga nezinto ezinje nge-bitcoin volatility kunye nokuphazamiseka okunokubangela kwinkqubo yemali yanamhlanje. Ngapha koko, nangona iibhanki eziphambili kwihlabathi liphela ziye zasabela kwi-bitcoin ngomtsalane, ekuqaleni babemathidala ukwamkela ii-cryptocurrensets ngenxa yokungazinzi okukhulu. Umzekelo, iBitcoin, ilahle ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sexabiso laso ekuqaleni konyaka, emva kokubetha irekhodi elingaphezulu kwe- $ 60,000. Ezinye i-cryptocurrensets, ezinqabileyo ukuba zithengiswe, zimbi nangakumbi, zinyuka zisihla njengeehagu.
Oku kuhlala kusenzeka ngokusekwe kuqikelelo okanye kwi-meme tweets ezivela kwi-CEO yeTesla u-Elon Musk. Amagqabantshintshi akho anefuthe elikhulu kwixabiso lezi ngqekembe. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kokuthandwa kweemali ezifihlakeleyo kukhokelele kwi-US Federal Reserve ukuba inomdla kakhulu kwimida yedola yemveli, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwintlawulo kunye nokudluliswa kwemali okunokuthatha iintsuku ezininzi. Intengiselwano yeBitcoin yenzeka phantse kwangoko. Iidijithali zemali azifuni iakhawunti yebhanki nokuba. Zigcinwa kwizipaji zedijithali.
Oku inokunceda abantu abavela kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo, njengabaninzi e-El Salvador, kodwa nakuluntu oluncinci kumazwe kwihlabathi liphela, ukuba babe nokufikelela okungcono kwimali yabo. U-Lael Brainard, olilungu leBhodi yeRhuluneli yase-US Federal Reserve, uxhase inyanga ephelileyo imali ekhuselekileyo yedijithali, exhaswa yibhanki esembindini, enokwenza inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuhlawula kunye nokwandisa iinkonzo zezemali kubantu baseMelika. iibhanki zemveli. I-China sele ivavanya loo ngqekembe.
NgoMeyi, Usihlalo we-Federal Reserve uJerome Powell ubhengeze ukuba ibhanki enkulu izakukhupha uxwebhu kweli hlobo eUkucacisa indlela ibhodi ecinga ngayo ngezibonelelo kunye nemingcipheko enxulumene nedola yaseMelika yedijithali.
Nangona i-cryptocurrensets efana ne-bitcoin yidijithali, imali yebhanki esembindini iya kwahluka ngokusisiseko kwi-cryptocurrensets yanamhlanje, njengoko isazakulawulwa yibhanki esembindini kunenethiwekhi yekhomputha. Ngelixa ukungazinzi ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luncedo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuhlala kungumba.