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La Isiseko seLinux kutshanje ipapashe ingxelo yayo yonyaka ngophuhliso lwe kernel ye Linux. Njengesiqhelo, i-Red Hat kunye ne-SUSE yongeze uluhlu lwabanegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwe-Linux kernel. Nditsho Microsoft ifikelele eyokuqala engama-20 ngenxa yekhowudi ecocekileyo yetekhnoloji yeHyper-V evumela iLinux ukuba ibonakale kwiWindows Server.
Nangona kunjalo, Canonical, inkampani ngasemva Ubuntu, ibishiywe kuluhlu (ibonakala nje kumgama isikhundla No. 79). |
Umbuzo ovelayo ngowokuba yintoni igalelo leCanonical kwiLinux. E-Muktware, abasebenzisi abaninzi baye badibana ukuze babhale inqaku elifanayo, ezinye iindawo endiye ndathatha inkululeko yokuguqulela kunye nokwabelana nawe ngezantsi.
Xa umhleli we-ZDNET uSteven Vaughan-Nichols wabuza uMark Shuttleworth malunga Igalelo leCanonical, wathi: "... i-kernel yinxalenye encinci yamava omsebenzisi we-Ubuntu, kwaye asikhokeli uphuhliso lwe-kernel njengenjongo ethile."
Ndandinomdla wokwazi ukuba uLinus Torvalds kunye noGreg KH, iinkokeli ezimbini zehlabathi zeLinux, zicinga ntoni ngegalelo leCanonical. Ngexesha leLinuxCon, xa ndibuza uLinus Torvalds malunga nabadlali abangenagalelo, wathi: “Xa unabantu abasebenzisa inkqubo, akufuneki bafake isandla kakhulu, kuba akukho mfuneko yokuba benze naluphi na utshintsho. "Bayisebenzisa kuphela ngendlela eyilelwe ukuba isetyenziswe."
Ke ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kuyo, akukho nto ingako yokufaka isandla.
Xa ndambuza malunga nokugxeka kukaGreg KH kwiCanonical, uLinus wathi, "Isizathu sokuba uGreg angayithandi iCanonical kungenxa yokuba ngokwenene baye benza utshintsho. "Abazange basebenze ekunyanzeleni ukufakwa kwabo njengoko uGreg wayefuna ukuba babe."
Ndaba nentlanganiso noGreg ngosuku olulandelayo, ngoko Ndambuza ngeCanonical. Uthe: "Ukuba uyayithemba iLinux, akufanelanga uncedise kwiLinux ukuze uqiniseke ukuba isebenza ngendlela eluncedo kuwe?" Isigqibo seshishini seCanonical asikokufaka isandla kwaye kulungile. "Asinangxaki kuloo nto kwaye iCanonical ilungile ngalo nto." Wongeze wathi: “Babe negalelo elikhulu, akukho mathandabuzo ngaloo nto, abantu abaninzi abanegalelo alithathwa ngokuba ‘ngabanegalelo elikhulu’. Kulungile, andiphikisani naloo nto.
UMichael Hall weCanonical ubonakala engavumelani nale nkcazo yegalelo. Xa wayephulaphule oko kwaphawulwa nguGreg noLinus ngegalelo leCanonical, uMichael wathi: “...Ndiqinisekile ngokufanayo ukuba abantu abathetha oko banenkcazelo emxinwa kakhulu nengekho ngqiqweni yokuba igalelo liyintoni na. "Andivumelani nengcaciso yakho."
Iminikelo yeCanonical ngaphandle kondoqo
Abaxhasi be-Ubuntu bahlala bexoxa ukuba iCanonical ibe negalelo ekwenzeni i-GNU/Linux idume kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Yinyani leyo. Ubuntu buye benza kwalula kwabo bafuna ukushiya iWindows basebenzise iGNU/Linux.
I-SJVN ikholelwa ukuba iCanonical inegalelo elikhulu ngaphandle kophuhliso lwekernel: "Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-Linux kernel ibalulekile. Ngaphandle kwayo, akukho nto inokubulawa. Kodwa, njengoko uShuttleworth ebonisa, iCanonical inegalelo elikhulu kuluntu olukhulu lweLinux. Ukongeza, Ubuntu buncede ukwandisa abaphulaphuli beLinux, kwaye Ubuntu ngokwayo sisiseko solunye unikezelo lweLinux oludumileyo, olufana neLinux Mint, PepperMint OS, kunye neTurnKey OS. Undoqo kukuba Ubuntu isenokuba khange ibe negalelo kwimigca emininzi yekhowudi kwi-Linux kernel, kodwa yenze igalelo elikhulu kwiLinux ngendlela ebanzi. «
"Yinyani, kodwa iCanonical ayenzi igama elithi 'Linux' lidume. Ubuntu ayisiyo Linux. Awuyi kufumana ukukhankanywa kweLinux kwizinto zokuthengisa ze-Ubuntu. Ke, xa umsebenzisi esebenzisa Ubuntu akazi ukuba yiLinux. Ngendlela efanayo nomsebenzisi osebenzisa iMac okanye iOS kwaye akazi ukuba yintoni na iBSD. Ukuba lo ngumgaqo wokulinganisa igalelo, iTomTom kufuneka ibe negalelo elikhulu njengoko inemarike enkulu kunoBuntu, utshilo uRajiv Sachan, umsebenzisi we-Ubuntu.
Itekhnoloji yeCanonical ngaphandle kwe-Ubuntu
ICanonical iphuhlise inani elikhulu letekhnoloji efana noManyano, enokuthathwa njengegalelo layo kwihlabathi leLinux. UTheodore Ts'o, umgqugquzeli ophambili kunye nomlondolozi we-e2fsprogs, wathi: "Esinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni abantu abaninzi bengayithathi igalelo leCanonical kuManyano njengegalelo kwi"Linux" kukuba akukho okunye ukuhanjiswa kweLinux kuyisebenzisayo. . Okufanayo kuya phantse kuzo zonke iiprojekthi eziqhutywa yiCanonical.
Kukwanjalo nakwezinye iitekhnoloji ze-Ubuntu ezingasetyenziswanga ngaphandle kwe-Ubuntu. Iinkonzo zelifu zeCanonical zobuqu ezifana ne-Ubuntu One azifumaneki kwezinye izisasazo ze-GNU/Linux.
UBrett Legree ugcina ukuba akukho nto ithintela ezinye izinikezelo zeLinux ekusebenziseni uBumbano. Zininzi izicelo ezingafakwanga kuzo zonke izinikezelo, okanye nanjengoko ziqulunqelwe iipakethe zazo. Kukho umsebenzi oqhubekayo wezinye i-distros ezifana ne-Arch, i-Fedora, i-Debian kunye ne-Mint ukuvumela abasebenzisi babo ukuba basebenzise uBumbano.
Umphuhlisi we-Ubuntu uMichael Hal uthi: "Akukho nto ithintela ezinye izinikezelo ekusebenziseni umthengi we-Ubuntu One, ngaphandle komnqweno wokungasebenzisi inkqubo yesoftware yasimahla esebenzisa inkonzo yeCanonical. Bakhululekile ukusebenzisa umxhasi we-Ubuntu One njengoko beza kusebenzisa umxhasi weDropbox.
UDean Howell, umhleli wePoweHouse, uyathandabuza: “Kunzima ngokwenene ukulinganisa iinjongo zeCanonical ngoBuntu. Phezulu, yimveliso yabantu, ngabantu, kodwa ngaphakathi kulula ukubuza ukuba ngaba oku kunjalo ngokwenene. Kubonakala ngathi iShuttleworth isebenze nzima kakhulu ukugcina iqela layo lodwa kwamanye amaqela ophuhliso kwaye yade yazimisa njengequmrhu elizimeleyo. Oku kukuziphatha okuyingozi okuvela kwinkampani umsebenzi wayo oxhomekeke kakhulu kwiGnome 3. Umanyano luzama ukwakha kumathala eencwadi e-GTK3 ngelixa lusetyenziswa njengenyathelo lokuya kwinkululeko. Yintoni enye enokuchaza ukunqongophala kweephakheji ze-GTK3 zamva nje ku-Ubuntu? I-Gnome 3.4 iya kwaphula uBumbano.
Umhleli we-Ubuntu uNekhelesh Ramananthan ubona izinto ngokwahlukileyo kunoDean: “Andivumelani nokuthi iGnome 3.4 ingakophula uBumbano. I-Gnome 3.4 ifakwe ukuba isebenze kwi-Ubutnu 12.04. I-Totem 3.4 ayiqukwanga kuphela ngenxa yokuba ifuna ukukhawuleza kwe-hardware, ngoko abasebenzisi abane-hardware endala baya kushiywa ngaphandle komdlali wevidiyo ongagqibekanga.
Ngaphaya kondoqo: eminye iminikelo evela kwiCanonical
“ICanonical ibe negalelo kwi-uTouch, eyona nto iyeyona mithombo ivulelekileyo yemultitouch kunye nenkqubo yentshukumo yomzimba. Ngexesha lophuhliso lweTouch, uninzi lwabaqhubi luye lwahlaziywa okanye lwaba negalelo (i-Apple Magic TrackPad). Kwaye ezininzi iileya zalungiswa (kernel, X.org, window manager, misc.libraries). Ngokombono womphandi we-Human-Computer Interaction, iCanonical yaba ngowokuqala ukuba nomdla wokudibanisa umsebenzi owenziwe ngabaphandi besayensi kunye nokuwusebenzisa ukuze kuxhamle uluntu, "kusho u-Mohamed Ikbel Boulabiar.
Ubuntu Linux inegalelo kwiLinux ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba abafaki galelo kwingundoqo, kukho ezinye iinkonzo kunye nobuchwepheshe iCanonical ephuhlisayo kungekhona kubasebenzisi bayo kuphela, kodwa nakwabanye abantu. Ukongeza koko, Ubuntu mhlawumbi yenye yeenkqubo zokusebenza ezisebenza njengesiseko solunye unikezelo (umzekelo, iLinux Mint). Ubuntu buye benza kube lula ukwenza iiseva kwaye kubonwa kwitekhnoloji yerobhothi, njengeDarwin-OP. "Into ekufuneka siyiqonde kukuba Ubuntu ngomnye wobuso obuninzi beLinux kwaye lisango elibalulekileyo lehlabathi leLinux, elingaphezulu kokwaneleyo," utshilo uMichael Redford, umsebenzisi we-Ubuntu.
UNekhelesh uthi: “Zininzi iinkampani ezigxile ekuphuhliseni ikernel. Ndikhetha ukuba iCanonical (inkampani encinci xa ithelekiswa neGoogle okanye iMicrosoft) iqhubeke nokugxila ekwenzeni Ubuntu lula kubasebenzisi abatsha. Ukongeza, sele benezandla zabo kwizihloko ezininzi kakhulu: Ubuntu TV, i-OS ephathwayo, Ubuntu One, iZiko leSoftware Ubuntu, njl. Ndingene kwi-Linux ngenxa ye-Ubuntu kwaye ndinombulelo ngenxa yokusebenziseka ngokulula kwenkqubo. "Ndilungile ukuba bangabandakanyekanga kuphuhliso lwe-kernel."
Umbuzo awukho ukuba ngaba kufuneka babandakanyeke kuphuhliso lwe-kernel okanye hayi. Ingongoma kukuba ngaba benza utshintsho kwi-kernel kwaye bangabelani noluntu ngokubanzi ukuze bazuze kubo. Ukungabelani ngolu tshintsho akulunganga. Kodwa, njengoko uGreg esitsho, banegalelo, kodwa asingabo abaxhasi abaphambili.
Amanani eCanonical, ngokwembono
UDustin Kirkland, umqeshwa weCanonical, wenza uthelekiso olunomdla apho alatha khona idatha evela kwezona nkampani zibalulekileyo kwihlabathi leLinux:
Abasebenzi (2007)
ICanonical: ~130
Umnqwazi oBomvu: ~2200
Inoveli: ~4100
IBM: 386,558...
Imivuzo (2007)
ICanonical:(mhlawumbi kwenye indawo emazantsi kula manani alandelayo)
Umnqwazi obomvu: i-523 yezigidi zeedola zeedola
Inoveli: $933 yezigidi zeedola
IBM: $98,786 yezigidi zeedola (ewe, yikhulu leebhiliyoni zeedola)
Iminyaka yobukho
ICanonical: 4 (yasekwa ngo-2004)
Umnqwazi oBomvu: 15 (wasekwa ngo-1993)
Inoveli: 29 (yasekwa ngo-1979)
I-IBM: 119 (yasekwa ngo-1889)
Ezi datha zenza imeko icace ngakumbi: ICanonical ayinakunikela kakhulu, kodwa ubungakanani bayo buncinci kakhulu kunobo beenkampani ezinkulu ezisebenza neLinux.
ICanonical yenza konke okusemandleni ayo
Ukuqwalasela ubungakanani benkampani, iCanonical yenza konke okusemandleni ayo. Ewe, kusekho okuninzi okunqwenelekayo, kodwa ibala abakhethe ukulwela kulo linokhuphiswano. Balwela imarike ephakathi kwe-monopoly exhaphazayo (iMicrosoft) kunye nomdlali one-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ebhankini (iApple).
Yintambo eqinileyo kuBuntu. Ngokuqwalasela ubungakanani bayo, inkampani iye yanda yaba kuluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lweemveliso: inkqubo yokusebenza yeePC zedesktop, Ubuntu One, Ubuntu Music, Ubuntu TV, Ubuntu for Android, njl.
Kwangaxeshanye, iCanonical isenokungafuni ukunciphisa olo luhlu lwemveliso kwaye ibeke onke amaqanda ayo kwingobozi enye. Yiyo loo nto idesika yakho isemgceni. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku Ubuntu uyaqhubeka nokugcina ibhalansi.
Ngaba iCanonical iyayikhanyela iLinux?
Ubuhlwempu beCanonical, akunjalo? "Mncinci" kakhulu kwaye wenza konke okusemandleni akhe. Kodwa, eneneni, umbuzo obalulekileyo ngowokuba ingaba igalelo elincinci leCanonical kwi-Linux kernel libangelwa kukungenzeki kwezoqoqosho okanye ukuba isekelwe kwisicwangciso sorhwebo ukuze singanxulumanisi Ubuntu neLinux, into efana necebo likaGoogle. Android.
Ibali livela kwinqaku elipapashwe ngu UJoe Brockmeier kwiblogi yakhe yobuqu. Ngokukodwa, uBrockmeier ukhuphele i-beta yokuqala ye-Ubuntu 12.04 ukuyivavanya, kwaye xa ejonga amanqaku okukhululwa, lo mntu ulihlwempu wothuka xa efumana lo mgca ulandelayo: “I-Beta-1 ibandakanya i-Ubuntu 3.2.0-17.27 kernel isekelwe kwi-kernel ezinzileyo v3.2.6."
"Ubuntu kernel?" wazibuza, "ukusukela nini?" Ekubeni zange, kunjalo. Kwaye apho ukhumbuze kancinci ngeqela leCanonical elinalo malunga negama elithi "Linux" kwiimveliso zayo, kuba akukho nokukhankanywa kwekernel eyenziwe nguLinus Torvalds kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu (okanye hayi ekuqaleni).
Kubonakala ngathi iCanonical ikhetha Ubuntu ukuba bube nguBuntu nje. Ngamanye amazwi, sala kakuhle kwi "Linux yabantu".
Yaye ucinga ntoni? Ngaba iCanonical inegalelo kuphuhliso lwe-GNU/Linux?
Umthombo: Muktware & Kirkland & Kakhulu iLinux
Ubuntu One yitekhnoloji yobunini kuba yinxalenye yomthengi kuphela isoftware yasimahla.
Enye imeko apho igalelo leCanonical liye laphantse langabalulekanga kwinqanaba legalelo libe yiGNOME. Ngokophononongo olwenziwa ngaphambi kokusungulwa koBumbano, iminikelo yeCanonical yayingaphantsi kwepesenti enye kwaye kwakukho abantu ababenikele ngaphezu kwenkampani iphela efana neCanonical.
http://blogs.gnome.org/bolsh/2010/07/28/gnome-census/
Ngokumalunga neminikelo yabo efana noManyano okanye utouch, abo bafuna ukufaka isandla kufuneka banike iCanonical, inkampani yabucala, ilungelo lokusebenzisa iminikelo yabo kunye neelayisensi, simahla okanye hayi, abazibona zifanelekile.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba into yokutyikitya izivumelwano ezinjalo ayikhethi intsebenziswano yabantu okanye nezinye iinkampani kwi-GNU/Linux ecosystem.
http://www.canonical.com/contributors
Ukuthi iCanonical inegalelo kwi-Linux kernel kuba iyenza idume ngakumbi kufana nokuthi umenzi wokupakisha unegalelo kwifomula yeCoca Cola.
Kuyinyani ukuba ngokucacileyo abafaki galelo ukuya kuthi ga kwiKernel, kodwa ukuba bekungengenxa yabo, amawakawaka abasebenzisi abondliwa yiWindows bebengayi kuba okanye bafudukele kwi-GNU/Linux. Andazi malunga nabanye abasebenzisi kodwa ndingakhange ndibone Ubuntu OS ebomini bam (i-distro yam yokuqala yayiyi-9.04 ukuba bandithumele simahla ekhaya) bendihlala ndicaca ukuba ndiyinxalenye yehlabathi leLinux. Utshintsho lwam lwalulula, lukhululekile, ndifunde lukhulu kunye nalo lonke usapho lwam kunye nabahlobo endibazisa kulo mhlaba.
Ukuba loo nto ayilogalelo, ngendingazi ukuba mandiyibize ngantoni. Ngoku ukuba uyijonga ngokwembono yeshishini kuyacaca ukuba bafuna ukuba neemveliso ezikhethekileyo kwaye bazuze kubo, yonke inkampani iyayenza.
Ngamanye amaxesha ndiye ndicinge kwaye luluvo lwam lobuqu ukuba umntu akufanele abe ngupopu kunoPopu.
Leyo yenye yeengxaki, ukuba ingqondo yokuba zonke iinkampani zifuna inzuzo yazo kwaye nganye nganye ngokwahlukileyo, ayisiyiyo ifilosofi yesoftware yasimahla esebenzisana ngokwendalo kwaye Ubuntu bunoxanduva lokwenza abasebenzisi bacinge ukuba le nto yenziwe kakuhle kwaye ngokwenene. ayisiyiyo into elungileyo ukuyenza, ayisiyiyo indlela ekufuneka ithathwe yisoftware yasimahla
Inyaniso kukuba uBuntu abunagalelo kwaye buhamba kude neLinux kunye nemisebenzi yabo efana noManyano luyababulala ... ubungqina boku kukuba abaninzi baye bafudukela eMint. Utshintsho oluvela kuyo nayiphi na i-OS lunzima kwaye ndiziva ndinelisekile ngaphezu kweFedora ... ufunda kwiiteknoloji zamva nje.
Ukuba ayinagalelo kwi-core akuthethi ukuba ayinagalelo, igalelo kakhulu kwezinye iinkalo, umzekelo, i-upstart kunye nemilinganiselo emininzi eyamkelwe kwi-Ubuntu server isetyenziswa kwi-distros enamava amaninzi kwiiseva njenge-Red Hat.
I-Yellowing ayilunganga kwaphela, kwaye ukuba xa kukho isindululo esinzulu se-distro siqala ukuthandabuza, kungcono ukubuyela kunyaka ka-2000 apho unokukhawulezisa i-3D kuyo nayiphi na i-distro bekufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwe-hacker. .
ICanonical ibe negalelo ekuthandeni kuqala, emva koko kube lula ukusetyenziswa kunye noqwalaselo oluzenzekelayo lwehardware.
Masiyeke ukuhleba kwaye sonwabele into esinayo ukuba siyafuna kwaye ukuba asifuni ukusebenzisa Ubuntu, zininzi ii-distros, kukho ne-systems ezifana ne-Microsoft Windows, eyona nto inegalelo kwi-Linux kernel.
Oko kuthethiweyo, kucacile ukuba ukufaka isandla kwi-Linux kernel akukwenzi ube yinkampani engcono, ubungqina buMicrosoft.
Isibindi:
Unazo zonke izimvo ezithetha into echasene nayo, ngokwenene, ngaba usebenza kwiCanonical?
Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni na ipolisi yabo?
Oku akunjalo, ngoko awukwazi ukuthetha ngesibindi ukuba:
Ubuntu buza kuhlawulwa
ICanonical ifuna ukuzimela
ICanonical le naleya; Ukuba unemveliso, kucacile ukuba ufuna ityiwe, imveliso yeCanonical nguBuntu, uthetha ngentengiso, ebomini bam ndibonile kwaye andiqondi ukuba ndiza kubona iintengiso ze-Ubuntu (ezenziwe nguCanonical) kwiiwebhusayithi, I-TV, okanye enye imidiya .
Uthi kukho ezinye izinikezelo ezilula ukuzisebenzisa kuno-Ubuntu kwaye ewe mhlawumbi zikhona, kodwa ndixelele, ngalo lonke ixesha ngaphambi ko-Ubuntu, abazange bathathe inyathelo lokwenza ukuba kube lula ukusebenzisela umsebenzisi ophakathi.
Ngokubhekiselele kum, Ubuntu lusasazo lweLinux, kwaye mhlawumbi ngexesha elithile "luzenzela" ikernel yayo, kodwa xa oko kusenzeka, ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba uya kuzibuza umbuzo, kuthekani ngam? I-OS kunye nezinye zazisekwe kwi-Unix kwaye ekugqibeleni bahlukana, ngoko ukuba uBuntu buphuhlisa i-kernel yabo ayindichaphazeli kwaphela.
Ukuba buthengiswa uBuntu akundichaphazeli nangayiphi na indlela, ndizobuthenga kuba ndibuthanda, ayizukwenzeka loo nto kuba yinxalenye yefilosofi yabo yokuba uBuntu buya kuhlala bukhululekile.
Ukuba usebenzisa iArch ayindiniki mdla kwaye akukho namnye umntu apha, ukuba ucinga ukuba awusaqhelekanga ukusebenzisa iArch yingxaki yakho, andiyithandi iArch kuba iyinto yakudala, bendisebenzisa iLinux iminyaka eyi-8, 4 usebenzisa Ubuntu kwaye ndikholelwe ukuba lusasazo endiza kulisebenzisa ixesha elide kuba kum lolona lungcono kuzo zonke.
"Into oyisebenzisayo iArch ayindiniki mdla kwaye ayifuni namnye umntu apha, ukuba ucinga ukuba awusaxhaphakanga ekusebenziseni iArch yingxaki yakho."
Ukuba bayandibuza okanye bayayithetha, kufuneka ndiphendule ngembeko, into endiyibonayo ukuba uswele kakhulu.
"Andiyithandi iArch kuba yinto yakudala kakhulu"
Ngakumbi kuba awuyazi indlela yokuyifaka
"Ndisebenzisa i-Linux iminyaka eyi-8"
Ubungakholelwa ukuba nokuba ugula yiwayini, kuba ukuba ubunxibe nyani ubungade udelele. Abona bancinci ngabona bathuka kakhulu.
"Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni ipolisi yabo?"
Ndiyayazi into abanenjongo ngayo ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwinqaku elinaloo "Ubuntu Kernel"
"ucinga ukuba awusaxhaphakanga kuba usebenzisa iArch yingxaki yakho"
Ngubani utheni? Ukuba bendinguwe, bendiya kucinga kabini ngaphambi kokuba ndithethe ngokukhululekileyo ngomntu.
"Uthetha ngokuthengisa, ebomini bam ndibonile kwaye andicingi ukuba ndiya kuze ndibone iintengiso ze-Ubuntu (ezenziwe yiCanonical) kwiiwebhusayithi, iTV, okanye ezinye imidiya."
Awudingi ukwenza isiSwedish, kodwa ndiza kukunika:
– Isilogeni sangaphambili
-I-ShipIt engekho
– Ufakelo lwangaphambili
Bayisusile yonke loo nto ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba bakwazile ukuba yi-distro esetyenziswa kakhulu.
"Bathathe inyathelo lokuqala ukwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo."
Ukuba lula, kulula ukuzisebenzisa kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, yiza, andicingi ukuba kufuneka ube nguEinstein ukuze uyiqonde.
"I-OS X kunye nabanye babesekwe kwi-Unix kwaye ekugqibeleni baqhekeka"
Sele uthetha izinto ezingeyonyani kwakhona, iMac O$ X yiBSD, ungazi ukuba yenye into.
"Ukuba uBuntu buphuhlisa eyakhe ikernel ayindichaphazeli kwaphela."
Ayichaphazeli abasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu, inokuchaphazela abanye abasebenzisi.
“Ukuba buthengisiwe uBuntu, ayindichaphazeli tuu, ndizobuthenga kuba ndiyabuthanda”
Ewe, abantu baka-Ubuntu baya kuyithenga, kodwa mhlawumbi ayinguye wonke umntu oya kukwazi ukuyihlawula.
“Ayizukwenzeka loo nto kuba yinxalenye yengcinga yabo yokuba uBuntu uyakuhlala ekhululekile.
Awuyazi imigaqo ye-GNU/Linux kwaye ngaphantsi kakhulu ozaziyo iinjongo zoBuntu.
Ungayibanga njani loo nto? Akho ndlela yimbi.
I-BSD yi-Unix, kwaye i-OS X sele i-UNix nayo. Ukuthobeka ngaphezu kwakho konke.
Jonga, ukuba awufuni ukukholelwa iminyaka yam eyi-8 yokusebenzisa iLinux, ixhomekeke kuwe, andizange ndiyifake iArch kuba kum indlela yokufakela ayilungile, ukuxelela umsebenzisi "yenza njengoko unako" ayilunganga. . Ngaphaya koko, ikhompuyutha yeyokwenza izinto zibe lula kuthi, ingekuko ukusenza sibe nzima ngokufaka into ethile.
Uluhlu oluncinci olukhankanyayo, ezo ayizizo ntengiso, andizange ndibone naphi na (i-TV, iRadio, i-Intanethi) naluphi na uhlobo lwentengiso olubhekiselele kubo.
Ubuntu ayenzi iintengiso kwaye ukuba awuyazi, ihlabathi likwimeko yezoqoqosho, ngoko kuyaqondakala ukuba ukuhanjiswa kweediski zamahhala kuhoxisiwe.
"Abaqalayo ngabona bathuka kakhulu ...." Jonga ke, ungomnye wabo bazalwa ngokulambisa, andikuhloniphi, thetha ngokucacileyo kwaye ngqo kwinqanaba (ndifunda ezinye izimvo zakho kwaye wow, uyathuka).
Lowo ungaziswanga nguwe, i-OS X ayiyo-BSD, kwaye ndicaphula iWikipedia
«Isekelwe kwi-UNIX, kwaye yakhiwe kubuchwepheshe obuphuhliswe kwi-NEXT phakathi kwesiqingatha sesibini se-80 kunye nokuphela kwe-1996, xa i-Apple yafumana le nkampani.10 11 Ekubeni i-Mac OS X 10.5 inguqulo yeLeopard ye-Intel processors, i Inkqubo inesiqinisekiso se-UNIX 03»
Ngenxa kaThixo, zifundise phambi kokuba uthethe, ndimi kwinto endiyithethileyo, u-OS X wazalwa e-UNIX kwaye wohlulwa njengenye inkqubo.
Ubuntu bazalwa kwiLinux, ukuba ufuna ukuyahlula, mayenze njalo; Okanye ngaba iyakukhathaza loo nto kuba emva koko iLinux iphelelwa ngabasebenzisi?
Ingaba kukuchaphazela njani xa besenza enye inkozo?Ubom bakho abujikelezi kuloo nto.Ukuba uBuntu buyilungisa kwaye bohlukane,awuzushiyeka ungenamsebenzi. Ayichaphazeli mna nawe nangayiphi na indlela.
Kwakhona, awuyazi into oyithethayo, ndigcina ukuba Ubuntu buya kuhlala bukhululekile kuba yifilosofi yabo kwaye ndicaphula kwiphepha le-Ubuntu:
«Ubuntu simahla. Bekusoloko kukho kwaye kuya kuhlala kunjalo. Ukusuka kwinkqubo yokusebenza ukuya kuhlaziyo lokhuseleko, ugcino ukuya kwisoftware.»
Nceda ungathethi izinto ezingeyonyani, zifundise ngaphambi kokuba "ulungise" umntu.
Ngokokwazi kwam, iCanonical iyabonisa ukuba isebenzisa iLinux, ukusuka kwibinzana elithi "Linux yabantu" kwaye nasemva kofakelo, igrub ibonisa okungenwayo: "Ubuntu ngeLinux 3.0.x"
ICanonical yenza into enokuyenza ngento enayo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe, sele ikhona iminyaka eyi-8 kuphela, ayinakulindelwa ukuba sele sele ilawula umhlaba kwaye ngakumbi ngemveliso abambalwa abayaziyo (Linux).
Ndifuna ukukholelwa ukuba isicwangciso sabo "sokungabonisi" ukuba Ubuntu yiLinux kungenxa yokuba ukwenza oko kubandakanya ukuchaza, kubandakanya ukwenza umsebenzisi azi imbali yakhe kwaye iyadika kakhulu kwaye iyadika, kanye njengokuba uMicrosoft esenza ngeWindows, iseyiMS. - Zimbini kodwa ezinojongano olunye.
Kufuneka sinikeze ixesha leCanonical, mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo siya kufumana iiTV ezisebenzisa Ubuntu, iikhompyuter zeCanonical brand kwaye ngaloo mzuzu siza kubona ibinzana elithi "Linux kubantu."
Into emalunga ne-scum, abaphambukeli okanye izinja yinto oyithethayo. Ukongeza, isilogeni esithi "Linux kubantu" sayekwa ukwenzeka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, emva kokubekwa ngokutsha kophawu. Sisilogeni uBuntu wazalwa ngaso, kodwa sele iminyaka bengaziphakamisi ngolu hlobo.
Ubungqina othi unabo buyathamba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ShipIt yayiyi-investment yemali ekhohlakeleyo yokuzikhuthaza. Xa i-ShipIt yayidla umhlala-phantsi, igama le-Ubuntu lalisele likhona kuyo yonke indawo, ngoko kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyeka ukwenza utyalo-mali olukhulu kangaka ekuthengiseni ukuba iziphumo zalo azibonakali.
Ngokumalunga nofakelo lwe-OEM, andazi ukuba uyayazi na intsingiselo yee-akhronimi. Abenzi bezixhobo ezininzi bafuna ukuba iimfuno ezithile zifezekiswe ukuze babe yinxalenye yephakheji eza kuthengiswa kwaye babe nako ukunika isiqinisekiso. Andiqondi ukuba yintoni ingxaki.
Kodwa yanyuswa ngeso silogeni (ndandisithi silogeni sangaphambili), esasisisithuko kuthi thina sisebenzisa ezinye ii<em>distros.
I-ShipIt yayilutyalo-mali, kunjalo, kodwa yayizakufumana indawo.
Ufakelo lwe-OEM, ndithetha iikhompyuter ezinoBuntu ezifakwe ngaphambili, kwaye ngewaranti ndithetha ukuba ukuba utshintsha i-distro awuyi kukwazi ukuthatha ikhompyuter kwinkonzo yobugcisa ngaphandle kokuhlawula xa ithe yaphuka.
Ndiyathetha ukuba, ukuba ubuneFedora efakwe ngaphambili ubuya kwenza le nto inye ngokungapheliyo…..jonga, awufani.
Ubuntu bufuna ukuzibeka kumlo ochasene neWindows kunye ne-OS X, kwaye ukuba yenze njalo kufuneka ibe nezixhobo ze-OEM, andiboni ngxaki.
“Kwaye ucinga ntoni? Ngaba iCanonical inegalelo kuphuhliso lwe-GNU / Linux? »
Ewe hayi, endaweni yoko bafuna ukwenza i ponopoly, bavale inkqubo yabo kwaye bayithengise nge-300 yee-euro njengeWindows
Endaweni yeponopoly uthetha ukuba bodwa, ndiyacinga. Kwaye ngokokwazi kwam ukuba ayiwenzi nawaphi na amanyathelo anokuthi athande ukuzimela, ungakhetha nayiphi na enye i-distro nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye ufuduse idatha yakho ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kwaye ayinazo iifomati zayo ezingahambelaniyo.
Kwaye awunayo nobungqina bokuba uya "kuvala" (nangona ndingazi ukuba uthetha ukuthini ngokuvala) inkqubo yakhe okanye uya kuyithengisa nge-300 euro. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthethe nantoni na, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba unike ubungqina koko ukuthethayo.
I-monopoly, eneneni bendithetha loo nto.
"Kwaye ngokokwazi kwam, ayikwenzi nawaphi na amanyathelo anokuthi athande ukuzimela geqe"
Ewe, kukho, isilogeni saso sangaphambili esithi "Linux yabantu", siyintoni thina sisebenzisa ezinye ii-distros? Inkunkuma yomntu? Abaphambukeli? Izinja?
«Kwaye nawe awunabo ubungqina obunye bokuba uya "kuvala" (nangona ndingazi ukuba uthetha ukuthini ngokuvala) inkqubo yakhe kwaye akayi kuyithengisa nge-300 euro. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthethe nantoni na, kungakuhle ukuba unike ubungqina koko ukuthethayo.”
Sukuthetha kancinci ungazazi ukuba ndingaya kude kangakanani.
Ubungqina yiShipIt engasebenzi, isilogeni sangaphambili kunye nezibonelelo ze-OEM. Nayiphi na ikhomputha eneLinux efakwe ngaphambili ihlala inoBuntu, yisuse kwaye uphulukane newaranti.
Leya nqanawaBububungqina bokuba uBuntu buza kuvala? Yiza, ke zonke ii-distros ezingathumeli iCD endlwini yakho ziya kuvala (ndicinga ukuba ngokuvala uthetha ukuvala ikhowudi).
Kwelinye icala, andicingi ukuba u-Ubuntu ukwimeko yokuhlawula i-300 ye-euro ngenkqubo yakhe, nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iyenzeka? Andazi ukuba uyazi ukuba isoftware yasimahla inokuthengiswa.
Kwelinye icala, ithini into kuwe ukuba iCanonical yenza ntoni nge-distro yayo?Kwizimvo zakho kubonakala ngathi awusebenzisi Ubuntu, ngoko ke (ndiphinda kwakhona)... ibaluleke ngantoni kuwe?
"Leya nqanawaBubungqina bokuba u-Ubuntu buza kuvala? Yiza, ke zonke ii-distros ezingathumeli iCD endlwini yakho ziya kuvala (ndicinga ukuba ngokuvala uthetha ukuvala ikhowudi).
Ewe kunjalo, ukuba iCanoni$kaninzi ithumela iiCD simahla, abantu abazihluphi ngokukhuphela ezo zisuka kwezinye iidistros, ngaloo ndlela zithumela abasebenzisi kwezinye iidistros.
Kwelinye icala, andicingi ukuba u-Ubuntu ukwimeko yokuhlawula i-300 ye-euro ngenkqubo yakhe, nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iyenzeka?
andikhathali
"Andazi ukuba uyazi ukuba isoftware yasimahla inokuthengiswa."
Ndiyazi, kodwa awukwazi ukwaphula imigaqo ye-GNU/Linux njengoko le nkampani isenza.
Kwelinye icala, wenza ntoni umahluko kuwe into eyenziwa yiCanonical nge-distro yayo?
Andikhathali kuba kukungabikho kwentlonipho kubasebenzisi beLinux, kwaye bafuna enye i-distros inyamalale.
Ke ukuba udala imveliso ye-X, awukhathali nokuba bayayisebenzisa okanye hayi... ubunesibindi kangakanani
Iziko leSoftware ye-Ubuntu yiSoftware yasimahla kwaye sisizathu sokuba ndingashiyi Ubuntu. Ndingonelisekanga ngo-Ubuntu, ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndizame i-Fedora kwaye kwandithatha iiyure ezintathu ndiqokelela ulwazi olwaneleyo ukuze ndikwazi ukufaka iinkqubo, konke ukuva i-meringue kwi-laptop yam, into ethi kwiinguqulelo ezintsha zoBuntu kufuneka ndibethe i-play kunye ne-wizard. ibonakala indikhuphela into endiyifunayo ngaphandle kolwazi olungaphaya.
Andazi ukuba lungakanani ulwazi onalo malunga ne-computing okanye i-Gnu/Linux, kodwa...ingaba yingxaki enkulu ukumamela umculo?Ndisebenzisa iFedora kwaye yonke into ilula njengoBuntu, imiyalelo embalwa, a iipakethe ezimbalwa kwaye yonke into ilungile. Ngaba uyafuna ujongano lomzobo? Kukho kwakhona, ngoko andazi ukuba kutheni kukho ingxaki enjalo. Iziko lesoftware libonakala licotha kum.
Le nto ayithethayo yintlebendwane, ngomnye ubuntoso, ngomnye wabo baphupha ngokuya kwi-Ubuntu Mosque bayoncoma uTito Mark.
Umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo uyayithanda loo nto, ndiyayithanda (ndisebenzisa i-Linux iminyaka eyi-8), ndikhetha ukubona into endiyenzayo ngokuqhelekileyo, kunokuba ndibone into endiyenzayo ngekhowudi.
Uthanda okanye awuthandi, ku-Ubuntu kukho iphakheji ezongezelelweyo ezithintelweyo, apho ibeka yonke into Ubuntu ilungele izenzo zemihla ngemihla, into ethi kwezinye izinikezelo kufuneka ufake iphakheji nganye ngokuzimeleyo.
Ewe, i-terminal ikhawuleza, kodwa ayikhululekanga kumsebenzisi wokugqibela
Ke kwakutheni ukuze uBuntu budume?
Ukuba ibingeyoyabasebenzisi abangenamava ekhompyuter, ngoobani abaye baqala ukuyifaka kwaye badala inkitha yabasebenzisi abakhulu kangangokuba ibe yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwidesktop?
Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yokuba Ubuntu buye baduma ngokulula ukubufaka kunye nokusetyenziswa, oko akuthethi ukuba AKUKHO distros ekulula ukuyifaka kunye nokusetyenziswa.
"Kutheni ke uBuntu wathandwa?"
Yentengiso.
Kodwa iLinux yayisele isondele kumsebenzisi wokugqibela
Ndinike ubungqina bokuba "intengiso"
Ndiza kuphendula ngolu luvo kubaninzi babo abathetha ububhanxa obufanayo, ububhanxa obuthi uBuntu buzise iLinux kubasebenzisi abangenamava ekhompyuter.
BUBUXOKI NGOKUPHELELEYO.
Ngaphambi kokuba uBuntu bubekhona bekukho ii-distros ezinje ngeMandriva okanye iKororaa, unokubandakanya i-Fedora kunye ne-OpenSUSE, ezithi nangona zintsokothile ngakumbi, aziyiyo eye-underworld supernerds.
Ezo 4 distros endizikhankanyayo zilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa, ngakumbi iMandriva (andizange ndizame iKororaa), ethi malunga nokulula kokusetyenziswa ibetha Ubuntu izihlandlo eziliwaka.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzazise kancinci
Damn ububhanxa uthi lo Courage:
1) EMandriva, Fedora, Suse, njl. Ayizizo zonke iipakethe zesoftware ezikhoyo ku-Ubuntu ezikhoyo. (umzekelo omncinci ME tv).
2) Ngokuphathelele ukufakwa komqhubi, unokukrazula ubuchopho bakho ukuze ufumane isixhobo sikwimeko entle. (umzekelo olula wokufaka iskena kuMzalwana dcp115c).
Ku-Ubuntu ifakwe ngokucofa nje imouse okubini, loo drainer kunye nazo zonke ezinye ezifunekayo.
Kodwa kulungile, ukuthetha ububhanxa kusimahla kwaye kusimahla kwezi foram.
Damn ububhanxa buthethwa ngulo Guax
1: Ungafaka ezo phakheji nokuba kunjalo, into ongayaziyo yenye into
2: xoka, u Mandriva ubamba yonke into okokuqala, ukungamjongi umqhubi yenye into. EMandriva ifakwe ngonqakrazo lwemouse nge RPMdrake, leyo kunye nazo zonke ezinye ezifunekayo
Kodwa kulungile, ukuthetha ubuqhetseba kusimahla kwaye nangakumbi kwezi foramu zasimahla
Kuhluke kakhulu ukuba kulula kuwe ukuba ufake i-.bin nayo yonke into ebandakanya kunokuba lula kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, bakhetha ukuba ngokuchofoza nje okumbalwa yonke into ilungile (imeko ye-USC kunye ne-.deb).
Ndizamile imandriva kwaye mandikuchase, imandriva ayinakuphatha nantoni na eyaziwayo kweli hlabathi, kufuneka ulawule ukufaka umqhubi womshicileli okanye nasiphi na esinye isixhobo, kuba ungafane ushiye imandriva "esesandleni".
Ndimele nditsho ukuba ndiyakuthanda ukufunda eli phepha kakhulu kwaye sisihlandlo sokuqala ndiphawula ngaso nasiphi na isihloko apha. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba le ngxoxo ibamba ingqalelo yam kwaye ndifuna ukugxininisa iingongoma ezimbalwa.
1. Yisoftware yasimahla kwaye ndicinga ukuba kungenxa yoko wonke umntu enokwenza ngayo nantoni na ayifunayo.
2. Ukuba andazi kakhulu malunga neLinux kunye nekernel yayo kwaye ndisebenzise kuphela Ubuntu, Linux Mint (Ubunto ngasemva) kunye neKanoprix kwaye kum kubonakala ngathi ewe, ekupheleni kosuku, andikakwenzi. Ndikwazile ukuphatha ngakumbi kuba inyani yeyokuba Iikhowudi azibonelelwanga kum kwaye ndicinga ukuba uCannical ubenexhala malunga naloo nto.
3. Makhe sicinge ngenkampani ejongene nokulawula ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle kwaye ukuba kukho into engalunganga, yilungise kwaye iphelele, kwaye ijongene nokuzisa ezinye zezi mveliso kubasebenzisi bokugqibela kwaye kulapho umsebenzi wecanonical ngu.
4. Masingangeni kwiingxabano kuba ekugqibeleni singamagnu kwaye akukhathaliseki nokuba into eyenziwa yinkampani ineempembelelo kwi-kernel okanye hayi.
5. Kutheni singagxeki i-RedHat, inkampani eyenza inzuzo kwi-Linux kwaye inegalelo elikhulu, okanye kuthekani ukuba sithetha into malunga neMicrosoft, ndicinga ukuba impazamo yabaninzi (akukho tyala) kukuba bakholelwa ukuba sonke sinakho. ulwazi olufihlakeleyo onalo kwaye mhlawumbi ngandlela ithile sifuna ukufunda oku hayi ngendlela enzima.
Ngendlela entle 😀
Inqaku elihle kakhulu, nangona kunjalo kuyenzeka ukuba eneneni, mhlawumbi Ubuntu abunagalelo lingako kuphuhliso lwamacandelo abalulekileyo eLinux anje ngekernel yayo, kodwa endaweni yoko isebenza ngakumbi kumbono, ujongano, ubulula njalo njalo.
Ndicinga ukuba i-OS nganye ibonakaliswe ngokuba "into" enye engenayo, kwimeko ye-Debian ukuzinza, kwimeko ye-Arch ukukwazi ukunyanzeliswa kwaye ibe yi-Rolling Release, kwaye kwenzeka ukuba Ubuntu bubonakaliswe. ngokucinga kakuhle kwi-masification ... Ndaqala nge-Ubuntu, ngelo xesha (9.04) yayiyi-primitive, kwaye ngaphezulu "i-Linux", yayiyisango lehlabathi le-Linux.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha Ubuntu butshintshile, uBumbano, iGnome ayisafani, iinkonzo njalo njalo, kodwa andiqondi ukuba yenza izinto ezingalunganga, mhlawumbi ngoku inokugxila ngakumbi kwinjongo yayo yokwenyani kwaye yiyo loo nto ishiye abaninzi bedanile. kubandakanywa nam), kodwa ekupheleni kosuku kubonakala ngathi leyo yayiyinjongo yabo yokugqibela (ubuninzi phezu kwesithethe). Kwangendlela efanayo, kufuneka sicinge ukuba ngenxa yolu tshintsho lunentiyo, abaninzi baye bazazi ezinye ii-distros ezivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okukhulu okanye ezigcine ngcono iprofayile ye "Linux" engasaqhayisi ngayo Ubuntu.
Ndicinga ukuba kuya kuba kuphosakele ukuthi Ubuntu ABUsebenzisani, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ayinakuphikiswa ukuba isebenzisa izixhobo ezikujikelezileyo ukwenza i-OS YAYO. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba buhlungu xa izixhobo ezithile ze-OS zokurhwaphiliza, iimbono njalo njalo ngaphandle kokubonisa intlonipho efanelekileyo xa besenza njalo (imeko yeWindows kunye nobusela obuqhubekayo obuvela kwi-KDE kunye neDolphin), kodwa kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba ngandlela ithile Ubuntu iseLinux, nokuba ufuna ntoni.okanye hayi, undoqo wayo yiLINUX, nokuba ibizwa ngokuba nguBuntu okanye nantoni na ofuna ukuyibiza.
Inyani yam kukuba ndisebenzisa i-GNU/Linux enkosi ku-Ubuntu. Emva kwemizamo emininzi engaphumelelanga, u-Ubuntu wandiqinisekisa kwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo kwaye ukusukela ngoko ndiye ndafumana abanye abasebenzisi abakufutshane ukuba bathathe inyathelo kwaye ulwaneliseko luphelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ndikufumanisa kuyamangalisa ukuba iCanonical inabasebenzi abambalwa ... Ukunyaniseka, ndacinga ukuba yizizwe ngezizwe kunye namasebe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ndicinga ukuba iCanonical inenzuzo eninzi kuba ibe negalelo elikhulu ekusasazeni i-GNU/Linux.
Ukucinga ukuba iCanonical iyasuka kwigama elithi Linux, kwiprojekthi yeLinux, ndicinga ukuba luluvo nje olungenanto yakwenza nenyani.
Ukunika nje umzekelo omnye... Ndingene kwi-Ubuntu Software Centre ndachwetheza igama elithi Linux kunye neereferensi ze-1651 zavela... kuquka nenye evela kwiMagazini ye-Linux apho iCanonical isandula ukufikelela kwisivumelwano sokusasazwa kwayo kwi-Ubuntu Software Centre. .
Ukunyaniseka, ndicinga ukuba kukho i-mania yentshutshiso kunye neCanonical ... kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umona ... kodwa hey, oko kukumema ukuba uphucule kwiimeko ezithile. Oko kwakhona kwenza i-GNU/Linux iqhubele phambili... Ngendlela, kwaye bangaphi abantu abasebenzisa i-Android ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba yintoni na iLinux...
Okokugqibela: ngale mvakwemini ndivavanye i-SliTaz Gnu/Linux distro encinci kwaye imnandi. Gnu/Linux iqhubela phambili... kwaye wonke umntu unegalelo koko anako nakufunayo. Yiloo nto intle kwaye sifanele siyixabise.
Ndibeke iinjongo ngezantsi.
Akuyomfuneko ukukhupha umntu ongavumelaniyo nawe
Sijonge phambili ekuxeleleni wonke umntu ukuba zeziphi iinjongo zakho kwaye bubuphi na ubungqina onabo, ngaphaya kwento yokuba kucacile ukuba unohlobo oluthile lokucaphuka, umona okanye ukuzonda okungenangqondo kwinxalenye yentsapho yesoftware yasimahla.
“Bendicinga ukuba awusayi kuphinda uxabane nam. Ngaba awukwazi ukunyamezela? Yenza uxolo. Ekugqibeleni i-GNU iyasimanya.”
Uphosa ilitye kwaye ufihle isandla sakho.
Uhanahaniso olungakumbi, yithi ewe.
Huy "iinjongo zeCanonical"
Inxalenye yesibini ye "Psycho" nguAlfred Hitchcock.
Akukho mntu uthi uStallman uyayithanda iCanonical, into angayi kuyithanda sisimo sakho sengqondo esijongela phantsi umsebenzi we-GNU kwaye uxabise kakhulu iLinux.
Yiza ndoda, masiyeke le mbudane, ukuba ekugqibeleni bambalwa kakhulu abakhathalele ukuphuhliswa kukaHurd kwaye akukho nto eyenzekayo.
Bendicinga awuzokuphinda uxabane nam. Ngaba awukwazi ukunyamezela? Yenza uxolo. Ekugqibeleni i-GNU iyasimanya.
Ukuba uStallman wayebamamele ngebenze bahle.
Nangona uStallman ebonakala ngathi ungoobaxiweyo kum, kufuneka wazi ukuba uchasene noBuntu.
Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka ufunde ngakumbi.
"Kodwa ngaba uwabonile amanani eCanonical? Ukuba yi-SME»
Inani labasebenzi lizimele ngokupheleleyo kwiinjongo zabo
Kodwa ngaba uwabonile amanani eCanonical? Ukuba yi-SME. Kwaye kuyinyani, iphumelele, kodwa namhlanje inokwenzeka ukuba yenza ilahleko. Nisilwa nomncinci eklasini. Ngoku ungathatha umzekelo kwaye ufake iWin7 ukuba iMicrosoft yenza igalelo ngokusebenzayo kwikernel, ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi ekugqibeleni ihlonishwe ngokungathi yi-OS kwaye akunjalo.
Ukuba uStallman wayemamele ngewayebahle ngoku. Iyandicaphukisa into yokuba abaqondi ukuba owona msebenzi mkhulu ukwi GNU, ekupheleni kuka King Penguin unokuthi ngumfo onethamsanqa.
Ndithwala ubunzima bento endiyibhalayo kwiigram, u-Aaron Griffin ungumdali omkhulu osinika ubutyebi bento ayidalayo, i-GNU yenziwe ngolo hlobo. Andikhathali nokuba uKumkani uPenguin uthini, ukuba ibingekho iGNU umsebenzi wakhe ngewulibele njengabanye abaninzi.
Ndiyakuxelela, akukho mntu ukunyanzela ukuba usebenzise Ubuntu, kwaye unokugxeka into oyifunayo kodwa behla ngendlela engalunganga.
hahaha Ubatyiwe??? Ndizakukunika iwax eyongezelelekileyo kuba ndiyabona usengaqaqamba ngakumbi. ICanonical yinkampani kwaye iinkampani zikhona ukwenza imali, sonke sicace gca ngaloo nto, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uye esikolweni okanye usebenzise iArch. Inqaku kukuba iinjongo zakho zifana nezikaBill Gates kunye noMnu Jobs, zifutshane. .
I-Red Hat yinkampani enkulu, ivelisa isoftware ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye bayazi ukuba impumelelo yabo isekelwe kwisoftware yasimahla kunye nenkonzo ekhethekileyo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo uGates ugwebe i-Red Hat kunye neemodeli zesoftware yasimahla, namhlanje iyimodeli eyenza indlela yayo, icandelo lobuchwephesha sele liyithathile. Anditsho ukuba iCanonical ifana neRed Hat kodwa xa sithetha ngokubanzi banezinto ezininzi abafana ngazo. Andisiboni isizathu sokuba iCanonical inikezele ngemodeli yeshishini enethemba lokuphumelela.
Ngaphandle koko, akunamsebenzi kuwe ukuba usebenzisa i-Arch. Andizange ndikwazi ukubona uluhlu oludumileyo kodwa ndiyazibuza ukuba iqela lika-Aaron Griffin liphi kuluhlu. Andikhathali kwaye ekugqibeleni benza umsebenzi omkhulu, oncomekayo kwi-GNU kuba ekugqibeleni iprojekthi enkulu yolu luntu ilele kwi-GNU.
Isibindi:
Namhlanje uvuke unomnqweno wemfazwe kwaye uyigcwalise ngobubhanxa obu. I-Canonical ayinasibophelelo sokusebenzisana kunye nengundoqo kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuthengisa imveliso yakho unokwenza oko, i-GPL ayithethi "ibha evulekileyo." Okwangoku andisebenzisi noBuntu kodwa ayinakuphikiswa into yokuba benze umsebenzi omkhulu ukuququzelela amava e-GNU/Linux kwaye bakhuthaze ezinye iiprojekthi ezifana neMint kunye neBacktrack okwethutyana ngoku.
Uthetha ngezinto ezininzi ezingenantsingiselo ezindenza ndibe nexhala lokucinga ukuba bekuya kuvakala njani ukungena kwi-Arch bandwagon efuna ukufunda nzima nokuqhubekayo, qiqa kancinci, ishishini le-Ubuntu lixhasa njenge-Red Hat, banjalo. iimodeli zoshishino ezifanayo, akukho mntu uya "kutshixa ikhowudi" okanye akuhlawule "300 euros" kuba kungenjalo isicwangciso soshishino sivaliwe kwinjongo. Okwangoku, lala ngoxolo, mayingakugcini loo nto.
Masenze iGNU hayi imfazwe. Uxolo luvuliwe
Indalo ye-GNU/Linux ayihlali kuphuhliso lwekernel yodwa. Kufuneka ucace kakhulu ngale nto. Igalelo leCanonical lihamba ngenye indlela kwaye KUBALULEKILE KAKHULU. Ibaluleke njengaleyo yabaguquleli, abayili bemizobo kunye namagcisa, ootitshala, abenzi bemiboniso bhanyabhanya, njl.njl. Ngamnye unegalelo ngendlela azazi ngayo nanokuba unako. Nceda, masingagibi ngamatye eluphahleni lwethu. Ngamanye amaxesha ndiye ndicinge ukuba "iiLinuxers" ezigxeka iCanonical ngoburhalarhume ngabantwana abafihlakeleyo beMicrosoft kunye neApple.
Isishwankathelo, iCanonical inceda ukuphuhliswa kwe-GNU, ukuphuhliswa kwezicelo kunye ne-UI ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kokusasazwa "lula" kubasebenzisi abangekho kwikhompyutheni, nangona kunjalo ayifaki negalelo elikhulu kwi-kernel. Ngapha koko, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba idatha evela kwiSiseko seLinux ngamagalelo amabini kwi-kernel, kuba yeyiphi eminye iminikelo abanokubhekisa kuyo?
Ndicinga ukuba iCanonical yenza into ebalulekileyo, nangona kunjalo ndicinga ukuba inokwenza okungakumbi, ubuncinci ukunika ingqalelo ngakumbi kwi-Linux kernel.
Ndiyavuma. Ndicinga ukuba izimvo zakho zichanekile kakhulu.
Umbono weli nqaku yayikukuqala ukuvelisa ingxoxo ngesihloko. ihagi! Pablo.
Ndiyifumana ingalunganga ukuba i-Upstart ayikhankanywanga kwinqaku. Akukho ntetho yeBazaar, Launchpad okanye Yazisa i-OSD, umzekelo.
Ngokumalunga negama, kuyinyaniso ukuba ekubeni beqhuba umfanekiso kunye nenkqubo yokutshintsha uphawu, bazama ukuthengisa Ubuntu njenge "Ubuntu", kungekhona njenge-GNU / Linux, okanye njenge-GNU / Linux distro, okanye njengoBuntu GNU / Linux. Bagxila kwigama kunye nelogo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha oko kunokwenza abantu abaninzi bangayithandi, ngokuqondakalayo. Ewe kunjalo, andiboni ukuba bayayikhanyela iLinux okanye iGNU/Linux, ngaphandle kokuya phambili, malunga newebhu:
http://www.ubuntu.com/project/about-ubuntu
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ndiyaqonda ukuba kukho abo bakholelwa ukuba iCanonical kufuneka ibandakanyeke ngokuthe ngqo endaweni yokugxila kwiimveliso kunye neenkonzo zayo, kodwa ke, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba benza utyalo-mali olukhulu kakhulu kwaye babenalo. imfuneko yokuqalisa ukuba nengeniso.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, impikiswano enokuthi iveliswe malunga "makhe sibone ukuba ngubani onikela kakhulu okanye ngaphantsi" ibonakala iyingozi kum. Ukuba ngoku wonke umntu kuza kufuneka abeke etafileni into ayinikelayo ukuze ahlonitshwe, okanye noko angathukwa, siza kuba neengxaki ezininzi.
Nabani na ongafuniyo ukubona izibonelelo ze-GNU/Linux (hayi nje iLinux) ezivele kwiCanonical kunye/okanye Ubuntu kufuneka azijonge kwaye abuze ukuba lingakanani na igalelo abalinikelayo ngokusekelwe kwinto abanayo, ukuba kubonakala kufanelekile, kwaye ukuba yingxoxo-mpikiswano eluncedo kwinto ethile.
Ndibhala oku njengomsebenzisi we-Ubuntu wangaphambili. Andiqondi kwaye andinomdla kwiiforam, kwimibutho okanye kwiimvakalelo zabalandeli.