Ukubulisa kubo bonke kwakhona. Ngeli xesha ndiza kuthetha ngezikhangeli Mozilla Firefox y Chromium, ezizi Vula Umnikezi Kwaye zisetyenziswa zombini kwiWindows nakwiMac njengakwininzi ye-GNU / Linux distros (zombini ukuhlanganiswa okusemthethweni kunye neefolokhwe zazo).
Nangona kunjalo, ndiye ndaphawula ukuba, xa ndikhuphela iMozilla Firefox kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, ndifumana ingxelo ecinezelweyo kwi-BZip kwitarball nakwimeko yeChromium, kwifomathi ye-ZIP.
Ngelixa iMozilla Firefox kunye neChromium isenza kube lula kubaphuhlisi be-distros ukuba bapakishe iinguqulelo zabo ezizinzileyo ngendlela yabo, kwimeko yeChromium akukho nto inomdla okanye akukho mdla wokubonelela ngoguqulelo oluncinci olukhoyo ngoku kwaye olunesidima ngokwaneleyo ukuze babe nakho ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo (Kwimeko kaGoogle Chrome, uyabona ukuba kunomdla omkhulu ekuhlaziyeni isikhangeli sakho, kodwa kunye nomlingane wayo kumthombo ovulekileyo kukho umdla oshiya unqweneleka).
NgeMozilla Firefox andinangxaki yokuyigcina ihlaziyiwe, kuba phantse zonke ii-distros zihambelana nokukhutshwa okwenziwe yiMozilla Foundation (nditsho neDebian hlaziya rhoqo kunendlela esemthethweni elingana nefoloko yayo), kodwa iChromium inee-distros ezithile ezingenayo inguqulelo ngokuhambelana neenguqulelo ezisemthethweni zikaGoogle Chrome, ezinje Ityala likaDebian (Ayinayo i-backport okanye ubuncinci i-repo ekhethekileyo enjenge-Iceweasel).
Ityala loBuntu (kuya kufuneka wongeze indawo yokhuselo enikezwe yiLaunchpad ukuze ugcine iipakethi zakho zihlaziyiwe kwaye kubonakala ngathi, zahlala kuhlobo 25 kuzo zonke iinguqulelo nakuLucid), ke ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndisebenzise iscript esenziwe ngokukodwa faka ingxelo yasebusuku yeChromium ukusuka phantse indlela ezenzekelayo ngabasebenzisi beforum yeDebian, kuba ngokusesikweni andifumani zithuba zokuphumla okanye iLinux Mint esele ihlaziyiwe ukusuka kusapho lakwaDebian (kwezinye ii-distros, ziyahambelana nohlobo oluzinzileyo lweGoogle Chrome).
Ukuba ndingafumana i-repo egcina iinguqu ezinzileyo zeChromium zihlaziyiwe (okanye ubuncinci ezakhiweyo ebusuku), ndingaluvuyela kakhulu uncedo. Okwangoku, ndiza kuqhubeka ndisebenzisa iskripthi ukuze ndisebenze ngeChromium yokwakha ebusuku (elo siko ndilingenisileyo xa bendisebenzisa iWindows).
Ewe, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ungayifumani iFirefox kwiDebian, kuba nangona iyiOpenSource, inamacandelo (afana nelogo) aneelayisensi ezithintelayo ezingazifezekisiyo iinjongo zikaDebian, yiyo loo nto ufumana i-Iceweasel.
KwiSqueeze andazi, kodwa eDebian Wheezy sinenguqulo ezinzileyo yeChromium kungekudala. Okwangoku kukho ingxelo: 26.0.1410.43-1.
Andinangxaki nge-Iceweasel kwiDebian Stable, kuba iyandisebenzela ngendlela efanayo neFirefox (yona mozilla.debian.net backport yeyona ndiyisebenzisayo ukugcina i-Iceweasel ihlaziyiwe kwaye iyahambelana novavanyo), kodwa KwiChromium yingxaki xa kufuneka ukongeze i-repo yovavanyo kuhlobo oluzinzileyo lweDebian (kuvavanyo kufana nokuba ubongeza ingxelo ebuyela emva).
Ngoku, ukuba umntu ufuna ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwasebusuku lokwakha, kuya kufuneka enze into efanayo esetyenziswayo xa ufaka iFirefox (yenza iskripthi sokufaka / sokuhlaziya isikhangeli) kwaye okungenani ube nohlobo 3 lwekernel (sele ndizamile usebenzisa uguqulelo lwekernel oluza ngokwendalo kwiPC yam, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba iyakusebenza kwi Wheezy ngaphandle kwengxaki).
Ngezinye iinkqubo ezinje ngeLibreOffice, iSkype kunye / okanye iAnry IP Scanner, ukufakelwa kube lula kum, kuba bekungafuneki ndisebenzise nasiphi na isoftware yokufaka / yokuhlaziya, kodwa kufuneka ndingasebenzisi nto ngaphezulu kwaye akukho nto ingaphantsi kweDPKG kunye / okanye iGDebi.
Khange ndiphande ngezizathu, kodwa kuyandimangalisa ukuba inguqulelo yeChromium yokuba ukuba andiphazami ikhutshwe kuphela ngo-Epreli sele iyinxalenye yephakheji ye Wheezy, ngelixa i-Iceweasel 17 ingo-Novemba ingekho. Ndiyathemba ukuba ayizisi ngxaki ngenxa yokuba kutshanje.
Yiyiphi inguqu ye-Iceweasel obhekisa kuyo? Ukukhutshwa okukhutshiweyo oku mozilla.debian.net okanye kwi-ESR esele ikho kwi-Wheezy backport? Ngenxa yokuba i-Iceweasel ndinayo i-20 kwaye ndinayo kwi-Debian Squeeze yam: http://i.imgur.com/yavIei5.png (ukusuka mozilla.debian.net backport kuba Squeeze backport isekhona kwi-10 ESR).
Inguqulelo emiselweyo ye Wheezy, eyi-10.0.12, eyi-3.5.16 yokuSqueeze.
http://packages.debian.org/wheezy/iceweasel
Bendihlala ndicinga ukuba kuyakulunga ukwamkela uguqulelo lwe-17.0 xa luphuma kodwa abalwenzi, balushiya kuvavanyo nakwingxelo engemva yokuSqueeze mozilla.debian.net.
Kuyihlazo, kodwa kuyasebenza ukusebenzisa i-Debian Squeeze blackport kwi-mozilla.debian.net ukuba awufuni ukubeka emngciphekweni usebenzisa i-repo yovavanyo (yona ngokwayo umgangatho we-repos uphantse wafana, kodwa awuyi kubandakanya Ukuphumla kumgangatho ombi).
Zimbini izinto zokugcina ezigcina iChromium ihlaziyiwe, enye ezinzileyo (inguqulelo 25.0.1364.172) kunye nophuhliso (27.0.1453.6), iiPPAs ezifanelekileyo zezi: i-av-shkop / chromium kunye ne-ppa: av-shkop / chromium-dev
Enkosi kakhulu, kodwa ndikhetha ukongeza ii-PPAs kwindala (ngesitshixo kunye nokuhlela ifayile "yemithombo yolwazi"). Ngale ndlela ndiyaziphepha iingxaki ngeemvume zolawulo kunye nesudo (njengoko sendithathe ukuthanda "su", akunjalo?).
Kwizinto ezinesidima zilula kakhulu, ukuba ufuna ukuhlala kwisebe elizinzileyo, kuya kufuneka uzinike umbono wokuba iinkqubo aziyi kubakho kuhlobo lwazo lwangoku. Ngoku ukuba ufuna ukuba neenguqulelo zamva nje zeenkqubo (okanye phantse) usebenzise uvavanyo okanye ungazinzanga 😉
Ndonwabe ngeDebian Stable, kuba andifane ndisebenzise ezinye iinkqubo endizigcina zihlaziyiwe (izikhangeli kunye neskype, kunjalo). Kodwa malunga neChromium, abakhange benze i-backport ngakumbi kuhlelo oluzinzileyo lwe-Debian njengoko besenza nge-Iceweasel (ethi yona, ikunike ukuba ukhethe uguqulelo lwe-aurora kwaye isebenza ngesiqhelo kwiDebian Stable).
Ngokubhekisele kwisebe lokulinga, uDebian Stable undibuza ngesitshixo sakho sikawonkewonke ukuze sisetyenziselwe nayiphi na inkqubo.
Kungenxa yokuba uDebian kuhlobo lwayo oluzinzileyo alunakuphepheka kwaye ukhuseleko olukunika lona ngokuhamba kwexesha lwenza kube nzima ukuluthatha.Le Squeeze yeDebian endiyibhalayo ifakwe ukusukela oko yasungulwa, kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo kwaye namhlanje ibonise eyokuqala. Isiphene, endaweni yoko, impazamo yeyam.Kuyavela ukuba okokuqala igrafu ayiqali ngenxa yokunqongophala kwesithuba sediski i-gdm ayinakubhala amangeniso obhaliso.Ndayisombulula ngokususa ezinye iiphakheji ze-icon kunye nezinye i-bullshit kwi-tty, emva koko ndaphinda ndazilungisa zonke iipakeji kwaye ndazikhupha kwakhona ngaphandle kwengxaki, kuya kufuneka ndenze ubungakanani kwakhona kwidiski apho inkqubo ifakwe khona kuba ihlengahlengisiwe, ngaphandle koko andiyeki ukumangaliswa kukuba emva kweminyaka ngaphandle kwesondlo isebenza ngobushushu obufanayo yosuku lokuqala
Yiyo loo nto ndiyithanda iDebian: ishiywe iminyaka emininzi kwaye ngolunye usuku uyayivula kwaye iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngesiqhelo.
Inguqulelo entsha yeChromium isecaleni. Inguqulelo entsha ye-Iceweasel ikwisilingo.
Ingxaki ayikho nge-Iceweasel (enkosi ngokulungileyo ndisebenzisa mozilla.debian.net backport ehambelana ne-repo yovavanyo kunye nohlobo oluzinzileyo, lwe-beta kunye ne-aurora), kodwa ngeChromium, endingenakukwazi ukuyongeza I-Chromium kuba ndizinzile ngokuchanekileyo (kuvavanyo lwe-repo lunokongezwa ngaphandle kweengxaki).
Inyaniso ayitshintshi kakhulu phakathi kokusebenzisa inguqulelo 17 okanye 18 ye-chromium kunye nama-25 ..., nangakumbi kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba i-chromium ayinayo i-flash player pepper ngokungagqibekanga, ke ubeke umphefumlo wakho eluxolweni, okanye ukhuphele i-chrome kwiwebhusayithi yayo
Sele ndiyisebenzisa iGoogle Chrome yeLinux, kodwa ndisebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nazo zombini izikhangeli kuba ndineeakhawunti ezimbini ze-GMail.
Ukongeza, kuGoogle Chrome ndiyicimile iPepper Flash Player kuba ibicace gca kuneFlash Player 11.2 efanayo ebonelelwa yiAdobe (enkosi ngokulunga ukuba kwindawo yokugcina isemthethweni yayinephakheji ye-.deb eneskripthi esizikhuphele ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye sifakelwe umdlali odanyazayo).
Masivume ukuba ukucofa kwe-debian (okuzinzileyo okwangoku) kwiintsuku ezintathu kuya kuba yinto endala, ke ngoko akukho ngqiqweni ukuba kukho uhlaziyo lweephakeji kunye neenguqulelo ezintsha nakwizikhundla zangasemva.
kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba izakuphelela ekubeni nzima ngakumbi ukuqhubeka nokuba neenguqulelo zamva nje zeenkqubo ezinje nge-chromium kunye ne-iceweasel, phakathi kwezinye izinto ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na into xa ucudisa uya kwindawo yogcino-mpepha.
Kungenzeka, kodwa kwisiza esisemthethweni seDebian abakhange babhengeze nantoni na ngokusesikweni ukuza kuthi ga ngoku (kuba ngoku ziindaba ezihlebiweyo kuluhlu lweeposi), njengoko kuya kufuneka zipapashwe ngokusemthethweni kwicandelo labo leendaba.
ekugqibeleni khama ube mdala njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili.
Kwakucace gca ukuba abazukuqhubeka nokubeka iinguqulelo ezikhoyo ngoku zeenkqubo xa sele bezokucinezela kugcino.
Ngokwam, ayinamdla wam ukuhamba nohlobo lwakutsha lwebrawuza, kuba izongezo kunye nolwandiso abanye bethu abalusebenzisayo alwenziwanga ngaxeshanye, kwaye xa isikhangeli sihlaziywa izongezo azenziwanga ziluncedo. .
Kulungile, bendicinga ukuba ndim ndedwa umntu ophambeneyo apha okhetha i-ESR endaweni yokuKhutshwa ngokukhawuleza.
Oko kwenzeka kuphela kwi-firefox kunye nemowudi yayo yolwandiso lwangaphambili.
Ungandixeleli, kuba kwiChromium 25 endinayo, kukho usetyenziso olungabonakali ukuba andinayo ingxelo ehambelana neGoogle Chrome.
IFirefox kunye neDebian banesabelo sabo sokuqala, nangona kunjalo kwimeko yeFirefox andicingi ukuba injalo.
Endaweni yokuba kwenzeke into eyahlukileyo: Ulwandiso lweChannel / Chromium ziyafana kakhulu neOpera kuba zivumela indawo esecaleni yesikhangeli enokuthi ifikeleleke kwaye icwangciswe kwiJS, yiyo loo nto zinokuthi zisebenze kwaye zingasebenzi xa ndibhabha. ngokulula
Kwimeko yeFirefox, ngokuchaseneyo, izandiso zicwangcisiwe zisebenzisa isakhelo seXUL seFirefox, yiyo loo nto zinamandla-enyanisweni zizicelo zomthonyama- kwaye zinxulunyaniswa nesikhangeli, naluphi na utshintsho olutsha isikhangeli sichaphazela ulwandiso olufakelweyo.
Nibuliso!
KwiFirefox / Iceweasel / IceCat basebenza izimanga ukuba umntu uhambisa ngezandiso; KwiChromium / kuGoogle Chrome, unokukhululeka kokusebenzisa izandiso ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwisakhelo kwiimeko ezininzi.
NgeFirefox / Iceweasel, unenkululeko yokukhetha ingxelo ekunika inkxaso eyandisiweyo (kwimeko ye-ESR), kodwa kwiChromium akunjalo.
Ndisebenzisa iChromium ubukhulu becala ukuze ndikwazi ukuvavanya izinto ezahlukeneyo ezongezwa kwi-HTML5 / CSS3 kunye nezinye iilwimi zewebhu ezivuselelayo. Ukuba ungazibeka emgangathweni ezo lwimi ngokukhawuleza, awuzukufuna ukuthembela kukhupho oluqengqelekayo.
I-Debian yenze ifolokhwe yayo ye-firefox kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, ndiyakhumbula bekukho izikhalazo ezininzi malunga noku, ndibatyhola ngeTaliban yelogo (zombini mozilla kunye debian). I-Debian ayikuthandi ukutshintsha iinguqulelo "ezipheleleyo" inyanga nenyanga, ugxininiso kukuzinza kunokuba nezinto zamva nje. Kulula ukufaka kunye nokuhlaziya ipakethe ye-tar.bz2 ye-mozilla kwi-debian kunye ne-ubuntus iyekile, kufuneka uyikhuphe kwifolda yenkqubo kwaye wenze ukufikelela. Ukuba nabani na uyayifuna, ndishiya uluhlu lwemiyalelo apha http://paste.desdelinux.net/4767 ukuze bayenze ngolandelelwano olunye ngaphandle kokufuna indawo yokugcina okanye esinye isikhangeli sokukhuphela iphakheji, Imiyalezo
Enkosi kakhulu ngesikripthi. Ngapha koko, ndisebenzisa i-Iceweasel 20 (inguqulelo ehambelana neFirefox) endiyifumene kwi-mozilla.debian.net kwaye yenza kakuhle kwiDebian Stable yam.
Ukongeza, ukusebenza phakathi kweFirefox kunye neIceweasel kuyafana, umahluko ngokusesikweni kwiFirefox kunye noluntu iFirefox kukuba ayinaso isilungisi esihlaziya kwi "About" iwindow, ukongeza kwiifolokhwe ezinje ngeIceweasel kunye neIceCat. ihlala inesinye isiziba okanye olunye uhlengahlengiso (i-GNU IceCat ibhloka iFlash Player ekusebenzeni kwaye inyanzele ukuba usebenzise iiplagi zasimahla ezinje ngeGnash, ukongeza ekubeni yi-IceWeasel yoqobo).
Umbuzo ongaphezulu kwiforum ngaphandle kweposti yebhlog.
Ngapha koko… NGUMBUZO kwiforum.
Ndixolele ngokubhala kwi [forum] [/ forum] imo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uninzi lwezinto azigxininiswa njengokunqongophala kobungqingili kwiinguqulelo zeChromium (ngoku phantse zonke ii-distros zikwinguqulelo 26, okwangoku luguqulelo olusemthethweni lukaGoogle I-Chrome), kodwa ubuncinci iFirefox kunye neefolokhwe zonke ziyafana (kwimeko ye-Iceweasel, i mozilla.debian.net backport ikwinguqulelo 20 kuhlobo olusemthethweni, kunye nohlobo 21 kwi-beta kunye ne-22 kwi-aurora).
Oku akunjalo ngesihloko ekuthethwa ngaso, kodwa sinento yokwenza ne-firefox
http://muyseguridad.net/2013/05/03/mozilla-critica-al-productor-del-software-espia-gubernamental-finfisher/
Ngaba nzulu?
Kuyabonakala ukuba, oku kuthetha ngokuchasene nefilosofi yeSiseko seMozilla: isikhangeli esiliqondayo kunye nembeko yemikhwa yakho ye-Intanethi.