Gcina ulwazi lwethu olubalulekileyo lukhuselekile yonke imihla iba nzima ngakumbi, yile ngenxa yokuvela okukhulu kohlaselo kubagculeli, apho bengasasebenzi ngokufumana iziqinisekiso zokufikelela ebhankini kodwa ngoku basebenzise nayiphi na idatha okanye ifayile efunyenweyo.
Oku ibonakele kwiinyanga nje ezidlulileyo ngohlaselo lwe -hlengo apho bafuna intlawulo ngokusebenzisa i-cryptocurrensets, ugqithiso kunye nalapho bakuxhaphaza ngokucela ukulalanisa kwiifoto.
En I-Linux sineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela yolwazi lwethu, ukusuka ekubetheleni iyunithi yokugcina, ukubethela iifayile, iifolda kunye nokunye.
Kungako kunjalo ngeli xesha siza kuthatha ithuba lokuthetha malunga nento eluncedo eya kusivumela ukuba sigcine ulwazi kumfanekiso ofihliweyo.
I-Cryptmount sisixhobo seGNU / Linux ivumela umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ukuba aphathe iinkqubo zefayile ezifihliweyo, ikwavumela ukuba ukonyuse inkqubo yefayile ebhaliweyo ngaphandle kokufuna amalungelo awodwa.
Sebenzisa isixhobo sokwenza imephu kunye nesiseko se-dm-crypt ukubonelela ngokufihlakeleyo okungafihlisiyo kweenkqubo zefayile ezigcinwe kwizahlulelo zediski okanye ngaphakathi kweefayile eziqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu zeCryptmount
Esi sicelo yabhalwa ukwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zefayile ezifihliweyo kwimfuno kusetyenziswa i-devmapper typing entsha, njengoko kwakusetyenziswa indlela yakudala, ngoku yehlisiweyo yeendlela zekhompyuter.
Oku inikeza ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ukufikelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo kwikernel
- Inkxaso esekuhleni yeenkqubo zefayile ezigcinwe kwizahlulelo zediski eluhlaza okanye kwiifayile ezingasemva
- Ukubethela ngokwahlukeneyo iifayile zokufikelela kwinkqubo yamaqhosha, ekuvumela ukuba utshintshe ipassword ngaphandle kokuphinda ubethele yonke inkqubo yefayile
- ukugcina iinkqubo zeefayile ezifihliweyo ezininzi kwisahlulelo esinye sediski, kusetyenziswa iseti esekwe yeebhloko nganye
- Iifayile zefayile ezingasetyenziswanga akufuneki zibekwe ekuqaleni kwenkqubo
- ukwehla kwenkqubo nganye yefayile itshixiwe, inokwenziwa kuphela ngumsebenzisi oyifakileyo okanye isuperer.
- Iifayile ezifihliweyo ezixhaswa yi-cryptsetup
- Amaphasiwedi afakwe kwi-encrypted anokukhethwa ukuba abe yi-openssl ehambelanayo, okanye alawulwe nge-libgcrypt, okanye (kwinguqulo ye-2.0 series) kunye ne-SHA1 / Blowfish tags eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
- Inkxaso yokwahlulahlula okuguqulweyo okufihliweyo (umgcini kuphela)
- Inkxaso yokumisela iinkqubo ezifihliweyo okanye ezitshintshiweyo zefayile kwi-boot system
Uyifaka njani i-cryptmount kwiLinux?
Ukufaka esi sicelo kwinkqubo yethu, kolunye ulwabelo isicelo sifakiwe.
ukuba faka i-cryptmount kwi-Debian, Ubuntu nakwiziphumo, kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye senze lo mthetho ulandelayo:
sudo apt install cryptmount
Ukuyifaka KwiArch Linux nakwiziphumo, Isicelo singaphakathi koovimba be-AUR kwaye kufuneka sigcinwe kwifayile yayo ye-pacman.conf, sifaka kuphela nge:
yaourt -S cryptmount
ukuba lonke ulwabiwo kufuneka lukhuphele ikhowudi yemvelaphi yesicelo kwaye uyiqokelele, ngenxa yoku bayayikhuphela kweli qhagamshelo.
Uyisebenzisa njani i-cryptmount?
Ukuqala ukusebenzisa isixhobo kwiqela lethu, Kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye senze lo mthetho ulandelayo:
sudo cryptmount-setup
Xa usenza lo myalelo, usetyenziso luya kuqala kwaye uza kusibuza uthotho lwemibuzo apho i-cryptmount izakuqala ukuqwalasela inkqubo yokubhala.
Phakathi kwemibuzo eza kusibuza yona yindlela yokufikela kwinkqubo yenkqubo yefayile, igama lenkqubo yefayile, ukuba loluphi ubungakanani oluza kuba nalo, iphasiwedi kunye nabanye.
Sele uyenzile le nkqubo, ukuze sikwazi ukufikelela kwinkqubo yethu entsha sinokuyifumana ngokuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
cryptmount nombredetusistema
Ukuhlisa inkqubo sichwetheza nje oku kulandelayo:
cryptmount -u nombredetusistema
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nale nto ungafunda eli candelo lilandelayo apho bacacisa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo kunye neeparameter.