Emva kweminyaka emibini yophuhliso, yatyhilwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha ye I-Debian 11.0 iBullseye, Inguqulelo leyo iza notshintsho olukhulu kwaye ikwanayo neephakeji ezingama-59551 zokubini kwindawo yokugcina izinto (iiphakheji zemithombo engama-42821), emalunga ne-1848 ngaphezulu kokunikwe kwi-Debian 10.
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Debian 10, 11294 ii-binaries ezintsha zongezwa, i-9519 (16%) eziphelelwe lixesha okanye ezishiyiweyo zasuswa, iiphakheji ezihlaziyiweyo ezingama-42821 (72%). Ubungakanani bebonke bayo bonke iifonti ezinikezelwe kulwabiwo zii-1.152.960.944 imigca yekhowudi. Abaphuhlisi abangama-6208 bathathe inxaxheba kumalungiselelo okuphehlelelwa.
I-Debian 11 amanqaku amatsha aphambili
Kule nguqulo intsha inikiweyo, sinokufumanisa ukuba i-kernel ye Linux 5.10Kunye neemeko zedesktop IGNOME 3.38, KDE iPlasma 5.20, i-LXDE 11, i-LXQt 0.16, iMATE 1.24, i-Xfce 4.16 kunye nezixhobo zophuhliso GCC 10.2, LLVM / Clang 11.0.1, OpenJDK 11, Perl 5.32, PHP 7.4, Python 3.9.1, Rust 1.48, Glibc 2.31.
Kwicala lezicelo ezibonelelwe kwi-Debian 11, sinokufumana I-FreeOffice 7.0, ICalligra 3.2, I-GIMP 2.10.22, i-Inkscape 1.0.2, iVim 8.2, I-Apache httpd 2.4.48, BIND 9.16, Dovecot 2.3.13, Exim 4.94, Postfix 3.5, MariaDB 10.5, nginx 1.18, PostgreSQL 13, Samba 4.13, OpenSSH 8.4.
Isifaki somzobo sibonelela ngokwakha nge-libinput endaweni yomqhubi we-evdev, ophucula inkxaso ye-touchpad, kunye ne-underscore ivumelekile kwigama lomsebenzisi elichaziweyo ngexesha lofakelo lwe-akhawunti yokuqala kunye nokufakwa kweephakeji kubonelelwe ngenkxaso yeenkqubo, ukuba ukumiliselwa kufunyenwe kwimeko ephantsi kolawulo lwakho. Umxholo omtsha waseKhaya usetyenzisiwe.
Umfaki inika amandla okufaka i-desktop ye-GNOME Flashback, eqhubeka nokuphuculwa kwekhowudi yeklasi ye-GNOME, umphathi wefestile yeMetacity, kunye neapplet ezazifumaneka ngaphambili njengenxalenye yendlela enye ye-GNOME 3.
Ngokubhekisele kuphuculo oluboniswe kwi-Debian 11, sinokukufumana oko I-UPS kunye ne-SANE zibonelela ngesakhono sokuprinta kunye nokuskena ngaphandle kokufaka kuqala abaqhubi kubashicileli kunye nezikena ezifakwe kwinkqubo ngokusebenzisa izibuko le-USB. Imowudi yokuqhuba ngaphandle kokuqhuba ixhasa i-IPP Yonke indawo iiprinta zeprothokholi kunye nezikena: Iiprothokholi ze-eSCL kunye neWSD (i-sane-escl kunye ne-sane-airscan backend ziyasetyenziswa).
Umyalelo omtsha "ovulekileyo" wongezwa ukuvula ifayile kwinkqubo emiselweyo yohlobo lwefayile echaziweyo. Ngokuzenzekelayo, lo myalelo unxulunyaniswa ne-xdg-open utility, kodwa inokuqhotyoshelwa kwi-run-mailcap handler, ethathela ingqalelo ukubophelela kwenkqubo esezantsi yohlaziyo xa iqala.
I-Systemd isebenzisa ubumbano olunye, oluhlanganisiweyo lweqela leqela (Iqela le-v2) ngokungagqibekanga. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwamaqela e-v2 kunye ne-v1 kukusetyenziswa kolawulo oluqhelekileyo lwamaqela kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo, endaweni yokwahlulahlula ama-hierarchies kulwabiwo lwezixhobo ze-CPU, ukukhunjulwa kwememori, kunye ne-I / O.
Kwakhona, i-kernel ine- umqhubi omtsha wenkqubo yefayile ye-exFAT yenziwe ngokungagqibekanga, engasafuneki ukufakelwa kwephakheji yefusfat-fuse. Iphakheji ikwabandakanya i-exfatprogs package kunye neseti entsha yezixhobo zokwenza kunye nokuqinisekisa i-exFAT FS (iseti endala ye-exfat-utils ikwakhona ukufakwa, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo akukhuthazwa).
Olunye utshintsho ezibalaseleyo:
- Iphasiwedi engagqibekanga hashing algorithm ngu-yescrypt endaweni ye-SHA-512.
- Yongeze amandla okusebenzisa izixhobo ukulawula izikhongozeli zebhokisi yesanti yePodman, kubandakanya nokubekwa endaweni ebonakalayo kweDocker.
- Kubandakanya abaqhubi bePanfrost kunye neLima, ezibonelela ngenkxaso yeeMali GPUs ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwebhodi yomama esekwe kwi-ARM.
- I-Intel-media-va-driver isetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zekhompyuter zekhompyuter izixhobo zokukhawulezisa ezinikezelwa zii-Intel GPUs ngokusekwe kubuchwephesha boBroadwell nakwintsha.
- I-Grub2 yongeza inkxaso ye-SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting), esombulula imiba ngokususwa kwesatifikethi se-UEFI Safe Boot.
- Isicelo se-win32-loader, esikuvumela ukuba ufake i-Debian kwi-Windows ngaphandle kokwenza imithombo yeendaba eyahlukileyo, yongeza inkxaso kwi-UEFI kunye ne-Boot ekhuselekileyo.
- Isifakeli somzobo sisetyenziselwa uyilo lwe-ARM64.
- I-Xfce eyodwa ye-CD imaging iyekisiwe kwaye i-2 kunye ne-3 ye-DVD ye-imaging iyekile kwiinkqubo ze-amd64 / i386.
Si ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Khuphela kwaye ufumane i-Debian 11
Kulabo banomdla wokuzama ukuzama le nguqulo intsha ye-Debian 11, kufuneka bazi ukuba iyafumaneka kulwakhiwo olune-XNUMX ngenkxaso esemthethweni kunye nemifanekiso yofakelo ekhoyo (nge-GNOME, KDE, LXDE, Xfce, Cinnamon kunye neMATE ) inokukhutshelwa kwi-HTTP, jigdo okanye kwi-BitTorrent.
Unokwenza oku eli khonkco lilandelayo.
Uhlaziyo lwe-Debian 11 luya kukhutshwa iminyaka emi-5.