Njengoko abanye benu besazi, izolo, ngoMgqibelo, nge-25 ka-Epreli 2015, ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha kamama wosasazo oluninzi kunye nenkokeli kumaseva bekucwangcisiwe: Debian. Ukuhanjiswa kwabakho ngumkhenkce ukusukela nge-5 kaNovemba ka-2014, umhla osuselwe kuwo kuphela bugs ukwazisa. Ke, ukuthobela amaxesha abekiweyo liqela lophuhliso, ingxelo ebiziswe izolo yinombolo 8, enamakhowudi uJessie.
Ukuphehlelelwa ngolu hlobo akwenzeki yonke imihla kwaye kunefuthe elifanelekileyo kwihlabathi GNU / Linux. Kwaye le ngokukodwa, izisa amanqaku amaninzi kunye nenqanaba lokukhula elifanele ukukhankanywa. Njengesiqhelo, nabani na ofuna ukudibana nenqaku lokukhupha kunye nokukhutshwa kweendaba angenza njalo. apha y apha, ngokulandelanayo.
Iindaba
Uninzi lweempawu ezintsha zeDebian ziyaziwa kuba ukusukela kwixesha lokumisa akukho phakheji zongezwa kulwabiwo. Okwangoku, kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi ngoku, sine:
- Kernel 3.16.7.
- I-Gnome 3.14, KDE Plasma 4.11 kunye nokusetyenziswa kwinguqulo yakho 4.14.2, I-Xfce 4.10.
- Umkhenkce 31.6.0 yenkxaso eyandisiweyo.
- Icedove 31.6.0.
- I-Libreoffice 4.3.3.
- Umdlali wevidiyo VLC 2.2.
- Nabanye abaninzi…
Ukubandakanywa kwe inkqubo njengenkqubo ye kuyo emiselweyo. Kwaye nokuphuculwa kwenkxaso UEFI. O kwaye intle wobuciko imigca.
Kuphawuleka luphuculo kwisifaki (endisichazileyo apha ) ngoku ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe imeko-bume yedesktop ngaphakathi kofakelo olufanayo kwaye awunyanzelekanga ukuba uyikhethe ngaphambi kokuqala yonke inkqubo, njengakwixesha elidlulileyo.
Nangona wayedlala ngombono wokuba Xfce yayikukungagungqi kokusingqongileyo, ngenxa yothotho lwezizathu ezinjengokufezekisa okuphumeleleyo kakhulu ngokoluvo lwam, kwagqitywa ekubeni kuqhubeke gnome ethi, uthanda ungathandi, wenze uphuculo olubonakalayo kwiinguqulelo zamva nje zedesktop. Njengoko sele nditshilo, i-installer yenza izinto zibe lula kuthi thina basebenzisa ezinye iimeko, ezixabisekileyo. Njengoko ubona ukumiliselwa kwahluke kakhulu kuleyo ibiyiyo Nwabisa kwaye izisa isoftware entsha yezinto eziqhele ukusasazwa.
Khuphela i-Debian 8
Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ndikumema ukuba ufake Debian 8 nakuluphi na uyilo lwayo nakwidesktop oyikhethileyo. Awuyi kuphoxeka ukuba uyazivuyela izinto ezenziwe kakuhle kunye nozinzo lwenkqubo yakho.
Olongezelelweyo lomntu
Njengombhalo wobuqu, ndiya kukuxelela ukuba ndiyisebenzise kunye Umtshato Ngalo lonke ixesha lokuqandusela kwaye, ndisuse ixesha elincinci ebendikulo Ivula i-Tumbleweednge Xfce (i-desktop endiyisebenzisayo ngoku) kwi-PC entsha ngenyanga kwaye icekeceke kakhulu kwaye izinzile. Ukuthetha nge Xfce, umzekelo, ibandakanya entsha applet ukulawulwa kwamandla, kwamkelekile kuthi thina basebenzisa iilaptops.
Ndiyakuqwalasela oko Debian yenza iinzame zokuba abasebenzisi bezobuchwephesha abancinci bazive bekhululekile kwaye izinto ezincinci kunye nezincinci kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Ngaphandle kwento enye yokongeza, ndiyacebisa!
Masibone ukuba #! ++
Ndicinga ukuba kukho enye iprojekthi ngaphandle kwe #! ++ ebizwa ngokuba yiBunsenLabs. Andikho kakhulu kumxholo, kodwa kubonakala ngathi yeyona nto ndiyithandayo yokuqhubeka nelifa le #!
Ukwenza into endiyenzileyo ndihlaziye ilaptop yam iToshiba l 455 laptop.
Ndihlaziye ukusuka kwi-Debian 7 kwaye ndiyakuxelela ukuba kulula kunokuhlaziya iifestile kwaye ukuba inguqulelo yesi-7 ibilungile ekuqondeni zonke izixhobo zam, izandi kunye namakhadi angenazingcingo kunye nephedi yokuchukumisa.
kolu hlobo andizange ndidlale nantoni na ngokuqinisekileyo.
ukuhanjiswa okumangalisayo kwe-GNU / linux
Uyihlaziye njani ???
wenze njani?
ukufumana ukuhlaziywa
ufumane-uphuculo lokuhlaziya
kodwa anditshintshanga ku-debian jessie
Jonga ukuba umqwalasele indawo yokugcina yenguqulelo entsha kwi /etc/apt/source.list file. Apho ngaphambi kokuba "uvuthe" ngoku kufuneka ubene "jessie".
Bekungayi kuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha nantoni na ukuba ubusete "uzinzo" endaweni yegama lekhowudi yenguqulo kodwa, ewe, unokufumana ukothuka xa yonke le nkqubo ihlaziywa ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba bapapashe ingxelo entsha ezinzileyo .
Ndinemibuzo malunga /etc/apt/source.list. Ngapha koko, yeyiphi eyona "replica" ilungileyo okanye indawo yokugcina izinto ezifumanekayo ukuba le mithombo yolwazi ifakwe kakuhle xa ihlaziywa, abanye bandixelela ukuba kufuneka ndisebenzise i-ftp isuka "usa" ukusondela (apha eMelika).
@iqosweb
Ndisebenzisa indawo yokugcina esemthethweni yaseBelgium okanye yaseJamani kwaye kwimeko yam ndivela eVenezuela, bayabhabha kwaye bahlala besebenza. Ndicinga ukuba ngumcimbi wovavanyo kunye nokubona ukuba yeyiphi ekunika owona msebenzi mhle.
Ndihlala ndisebenzisa iiseva zase-US kuba iiphakheji zisexesheni, kwaye andinangxaki nokuba yeyiphi i-ISP (iMovistar ayisasebenzi i-NAT 3 kumzila wam, ngovuyo) okanye ngeeseva (ndizamile nge-ISP's ezazifumaneka ePeru kwaye bonke bandiphosa kwisiphumo esifanayo), ke akukho mfuneko yokuba nditshintshe iiseva.
@Franz kunye @ sald19 ukwenza utshintsho ukusuka Wheezy kuye Jessie kufuneka benze
1.- Guqula indawo yokugcina apho i /etc/apt/source.list zodweliso lweefayile, ukusuka Wheezy kuye kuJessie. Umzekelo unokuba:
udoti http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ I-Wheezy ephambili inegalelo ngaphandle kwasimahla
Yitshintshe ibe:
udoti http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ UJessie ophambili unegalelo ngaphandle kwasimahla
Landela inkqubo nganye kwindawo yokugcina izinto zeDebian. Yazi, ndithe ** Indawo yokugcina izinto zeDebian **.
2.- Emva kweli nyathelo, yenza uhlaziyo olufanelekileyo kwaye ufumane i-dist-up kwaye ulinde ukukhuphela iipakeji kwaye uzifake.
Kwiinkqubo ezininzi kukhetha ukwenza uhlaziyo olukhuselekileyo njengenyathelo eliphakathi phakathi kokufumana uhlaziyo kunye nokufumana ukuphuculwa kokuhlaziya, ngakumbi ukuba kukho iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo esingafuni kuzaphula (kwimeko yeeseva) okanye iindawo zokusebenzela esifuna ukuzishiya zisebenza ngaphandle kweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Ndiyathemba ukuba impendulo iluncedo kuwe, leliphi iliso ekufuneka ubelibekile ku-Buza. 🙂
Umbuzo omnye: Xa uhlaziya uJessie, ngaba uyayifaka indawo ye-INIT okanye uyigcine? (Ndibuza kuba ndikhule ndiyithanda kakhulu iSysVinit kwaye andifuni kuyishiya xa kufikwa kuphuculo lweDebian Jessie).
@ eliotime3000 akufuneki yenzeke lonto, kuba i-SysVinit ifakiwe kwaye iyinkqubo yesiseko ayifanele ithathelwe indawo sisenzo sokuhlaziya kodwa kufuneka ihlaziywe luhlobo olutsha, nangona kunjalo, inye into elindelwe isenzo esithile isoftware, kule meko unokufumana ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kungenye into enokwenzeka xa isenziwa.
Ukuba ucwangcisa ukuphucula ngale ndlela, gcina iliso kwiiphakeji eziza kufakelwa kwaye zisuswe, yeyona nto unokuyenza ukuthintela iingxaki.
Enkosi =)
Landela esi sikhokelo https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/release-notes/ch-upgrading.es.html kodwa xa ndisenza uphuculo olufanelekileyo ndifumene i-1508 kungquzulwano, xa kusenziwa uhlaziyo kuboniswe impazamo nge-iceweasel kuba kwi-iceweasel ayisamhlaziyi uJessie ukuze azinze http://mozilla.debian.net/
Ewe ekugqibeleni, qaphela ukuphuculwa kwe-dist-up.
Ah kulungile. Okwangoku ndilinde i-repo ye-Debian Mozilla ukuba ibe neemvume zikaJessie zilungile, kuba yile nto yenzekileyo ngelinye ixesha xa ndandifaka iDebian Wheezy, eyathi yakudlula iiveki ezintathu, iimvume zikaDebian Wheezy zafika nje.
Kwaye eyona nto intle kukuba ukwenziwa kwayo kunye nabaqhubi be-Intel kuwela ezantsi kwezona PC zangoku.
@ eliotime3000, unokuthintela ubuchule ekufakweni kwenkqubo kwixa elizayo nge:
# echo -e 'Iphakheji: inkqubod \ I-Pin: Imvelaphi «» \ Ukubaluleka kwePin: -1'> /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd
Kwaye nayiphi na iphakheji yenkqubo ebandakanya igama layo no:
# echo -e 'Iphakheji: * systemd * \ PinPin: Imvelaphi «» \ Ukubaluleka kwePin: -1'> /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd
Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho izinto zenkqubo ezinokubaluleka kwimisebenzi yakho kwaye ongenakuzisebenzisa kuba zixhomekeke kwisistim kwaye ekugqibeleni kuya kufuneka uyifake. Nangona kunjalo, siya kuhlala sine-Devuan.
@xiep:
Enkosi kakhulu ngencam, ubuncinci undigcinele isidingo sokulinda ukuzinza kukaDevuan.
Sele ndiyifakile ndisebenzisa i-Openbox kwaye isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, ngaphandle kokuba ndinike ingxelo ngeebugs ezimbini kwaye enye yazo isuka kucwangciso lwenkqubo
Into embi ngoDebian Jessie kukuba ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela iSystemD ngeSysVinit, uya kufumanisa ukuba kunje dlala jenga, kuba xa usenza intshukumo engeyiyo, uvuthela ukusebenza kukaDebian.
Andizikhathazi nge-Debian Jessie egcwele i-systemD,… uphuma nini uDevuan?
Thula uqhubeke ngeWindows XP yakho
Okwangoku ndiyazi ukuba banenguqulo ye-beta.Ndiyathemba ukuba bayabuya kwaye bayayithanda imbono yokuba kukho iyantlukwano kwaye ayisiyiyo kuphela inkqubo ekhoyo kodwa nangona kunjalo ndiyonwaba ngerch yam ene-systemd n_n
I-Debian isenayo i-SysVinit efumanekayo kwabo bafuna ukutshintsha i-INIT kwaye abanaso isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esifakiweyo.
Kudala ndiyisebenzisa kwaye inyani kukuba izinzile kakhulu kwaye ngenkqubo isebenza kakuhle kakhulu !!!! 🙂
Umgqatswa woKhululwa usombulule uninzi lwemicimbi yokusebenza enxulumene neSystemD. Kanye namhlanje ndiyiphucule i-PC yam kwaye ngoku uDebian Jessie akasenayo loo mizuzu "yokuxhoma" awayefudula enengxaki ye-alpha, beta kunye ne-RC kwithuba lakhe kwisebe lovavanyo.
Ngoku, ndiza kulinda i-repo ye-Debian Mozilla ukuze ivumele iimvume zika-Debian Jessie kwezi ntsuku ukuze kuhlaziywe i-Iceweasel kwisebe elizinzileyo (ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uguqulelo 31 yinguqulelo ye-ESR ye-Iceweasel endiyonwabileyo kwaye sele ndibala iintsuku ukuze ndikwazi ukuhlaziya incwadi yam yenethiwekhi kwaye ndihlaziye kwangoko i-netbook yam kuDebian Jessie nge-Iceweasel ihlaziyiwe).
Ndinengxaki, ndizamile ukuyifaka kwi-bangho ye-netbook endala kunye nabaqhubi bekhadi lenethiwekhi kunye ne-wifi. Ukuthintela iingxaki, ndikhuphele uguqulelo olungekho semthethweni olubandakanya abaqhubi, ngexesha lofakelo ndibhaqe zombini ibhodi ye-ehernet kunye ne-wifi kodwa akukho namnye kubo odibanisa i-intanethi, ngenxa yoko andinakugqiba ufakelo. Ngaba ukhona umntu owaziyo ukuba kutheni okanye enengxaki efanayo?
Ngeenguqulelo zesifaki se-netinst kunye neeCD okanye iiDVD, unokungahoyi ngokukhuselekileyo ukhetho lokufaka ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi ukwenza ufakelo lube lula. Cima nje iintambo zenethiwekhi kwaye ungaqwalaseli inethiwekhi (isifakeli sikunika ukhetho lokumisela inethiwekhi kamva), oku kuyakufaka isiseko senkqubo (ukuba usebenzisa i-netinst) okanye isiseko senkqubo + kwiidesktops (ukuba usebenzisa i IiCD okanye iDVD), kwaye ukusuka apho unokusebenza ngendlela ebhetele kwaye usombulule ingxaki yakho ngenethiwekhi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba uluvo lwam luluncedo.
Molweni nonke, ndafaka i-Debian Jessie Kde xa kwaphuma inguqulelo yokuqala ye-RC, yonke into isebenza kancinane okanye kancinane ngaphandle kwemeko-bume yemizobo, kukho i "bug" yomhla kaJanuwari ka-2015 endishiya ngaphandle kwemeko yemizobo, isebenzise abaqhubi basimahla "i-radeonsi", kwaye kuyacaca ukuba indibaniselwano yabaqhubi kunye ne-kernel eziswa ngu-Debian Jessie ngokungagqibekanga (3.16.x) indenza ngokungacwangciswanga kwaye ngesiquphe iphelelwe yindawo yemizobo, njenge WORKAROUND:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT = »ukuthula radeon.dpm = 0
Ukubulisa
Ungathini ngo @Hector ukuba i-radeon.dpm = 1 yingxaki yakudala eyaziwayo eza kwaye idlule, kwaye isusela emva kakhulu kuJanuwari 2015, ingxelo yokuqala yanikwa ngo-2013 kwaye ukusukela ngoko ingxaki ifikile yadlula. Okwangoku ukulungiswa okujikeleze i-radeon.dpm = 0, nangona igrafu ishushu kancinci ngenxa yeso sizathu, oko kulunge ngakumbi kunengozi yenkqubo.
Ndisebenzisa buthule ukukhala kweGlass Mini yam kwaye khange ndibenangxaki yokufaka i-Debian kwimowudi yokufaka.
Inguqulelo yeVLC? WTF !!
Endaweni yento engenamsebenzi njengaleyo, inokuba yinto enomdla ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi na inkqubo yenkqubo eza nayo (ndicinga ukuba ngama-205, andiqinisekanga) kuba kwinqanaba lophuhliso kukho iLOT
Umahluko phakathi kwento ethunyelwe nge-Debian kunye nenguqulo yangoku, * kakhulu *.
Inguqulelo ngu-215-217, iArch ingama-219-6. Ewe, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwaye ukuba uDebian akazukuyihlaziya iminyaka emi-2 iya kwandisa nangakumbi.
Into efanelekileyo, inokuba yinguqulelo ye-Apache eyi-2.4.10 kwaye ziinguqulelo ezi-2 kuphela ezantsi kwento ezinzileyo ngoku (2.4.12), into engabonakali imbi kum.
Ukugqwesa, kuba sele ndifuna ukusebenzisa uDebian Jessie kwiVPN.
Sawubona,
Ukusetyenziswa kwam kweDebian akudluli nakowuphi na umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo + kwinkqubo ethile. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndigxile kakhulu kwiindaba kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi wasekhaya kwaye ndizishiyile izinto ezifanelekileyo kubaphathi benkqubo nakwabanye abantu kwimanyano, kuba bahlala bebhenela ngqo kumthombo.
Ngapha koko, kwinqaku unekhonkco kumanqaku okukhupha apho iindaba ezipheleleyo zichazwe khona.
Ah, ingxelo endiphoswa ngumyalelo: inkqubo -ukutshintsha ngama-215.
Nibuliso!
I-distro eqaqambileyo yediski, emangalisayo umzamo abawenzayo ukugcina izakhiwo kunye namasebe amaninzi, ndicinga ukuba andisokuze nditsibe kwi-arch, njengoko isitsho njalo ukuba iyasebenza, sukuyichukumisa.
Molo, andazi ukuba olu luvo luza kuhamba apha kwaphela.
Ndijonge phambili ekufudukeni ukusuka kwiArch Linux ndiye kwiDebian, kodwa ndifuna ukufuduka ngendlela enkulu. Ndingathanda ukuzama inguqulelo yovavanyo lwejessie. Inyani yile yokuba ndiyikhangela kwi-Intanethi kwaye andifumani nto. Kodwa ayisiyiyo le ndiza nayo. Ndingathanda ukwazi uluvo lwakho malunga novavanyo lwe-distro, kunjani, kwaye eyona nto iphambili endinokuyithandabuza, njengomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo we-Debian endinokuyisebenzisa i-sid (engazinzanga) kunye neenguqulelo zokuvavanya ngaphandle kwengxaki?
Ukubulisa kunye noxolo ngezimvo ngaphandle kwesihloko.
Impendulo nguewe, ungasebenzisa uVavanyo kunye ne-SID ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kwimeko yengxaki kwi-SID, ezi zihlala zilungiswa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungenelela ngoncedo kwinxalenye yakho, into efana neArch.
Ukutshintsha phakathi kwamasebe eDebian, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukukhomba kwindawo yokugcina izinto kaJessie (ezinzile), ukuvavanya (ukuzolula) okanye i-sid (engazinzanga), ifayile yokwenza oku ikwi / etc / apt / sources-list
Kodwa umbuzo omnye, ingaba akukubi ukuba namasebe amabini okugcina ngexesha elinye? Ndacinga ukuba inkqubo iyaphambana neenguqulelo zepakeji. Masinwabe
Ndenze ukufakela oku-2 okucocekileyo kwiikhompyuter ezi-2 ezahlukeneyo ngeXFCE kunye neGNOME3, kwaye xa ndicima inkqubo, ayicimi kwaye kufuneka ndibhenele kwiqhosha. Ugqitywe ngomnye umntu?
Zama oku kulandelayo:
Vula isigxina kwaye uthayiphe lo mthetho ulandelayo:
Isystemctl amandlaoff
Oku kukucima, ukuba nangalo myalelo inkqubo ihlala ihleli ngaphandle kokucima, inokuba sisixhobo se-acpid okanye senkqubo.
ngokumangalisayo ufakelo olutsha kunye ne-cdinstall ye-cd isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Ndilungisiwe. Enkosi lonke
Ukugqwesa, ukukhuphela kunye nokuzama
Molweni nonke. Ndifakile ukusuka ekuqaleni uGnu Debian 8 kunye ne-desktop Mate 1.8 kwilaptop yam kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Kuqala bendingenakho ukusebenzisa umshicileli wam we-epson, kodwa ndifakele inkqubo-yokumisela iprinta engu-1.4.6 kuyo kwaye ekugqibeleni ndakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Indawo yokulawula ayizisanga olu khetho. Andinangxaki kwinethiwekhi (intambo kunye ne-wifi), okanye nemizobo ye-Intel. Mhlawumbi izakufaka i-gnome 3.x, kodwa okwangoku, kulungile.
Kodwa yeyiphi endinokuyikhuphela? Ndibona ezininzi zinzima kakhulu !! kuba unayo iDVD kunye neCD ukuba ekuphela kwento eyahlukileyo bubunzima! i-OS iya kuhlala injalo!
Ndikucebisa ukuba ukhuphele i-DVD1, ngayo unokwenza ufakelo olupheleleyo lwe-DEs eneDebian (KDE, GNOME, XFCE, Mate, Cinnamon, LXDE) ukuze ukhethe i-DE oyithanda kakhulu kwaye uyisebenzise ngaphandle kweengxaki, Ngaphandle kokuba ufuna i-firmware ethile, kwaye kwimeko apho kufanelekile ukuba usebenze i-repos engenasimahla kwaye ufake i-firmware eyimfuneko ukuze i-Hardware yakho isebenze ngaphandle kweenkcukacha. Nayiphi na imibuzo, yiya kwiforum ndiza kuyiphendula ngovuyo imibuzo yakho.
Ukubulisa
kujongeka kulungile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ndiyifaka njengenkqubo ephambili kwi-pc yam