Cloudflare I-DNS kaRhulumente: Iinkonzo zasimahla ngoku zandisiwe

Ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwe- Internet, iikhompyuter zethu kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinxulunyaniswe nayo, kufuneka zenze iinkqubo zekhompyuter ukuze zazi ngqo ukuba zeziphi iiwebhusayithi ekufuneka uzindwendwele kwaye zifike njani kuzo. Isizathu sokuba, kukho Iiseva ze-DNS kuyo nayiphi na inethiwekhi, ngakumbi i-Intanethi.

Ke ngoko, Iiseva ze-DNS (Inkqubo yeDomain Domain: Inkqubo yegama leDomain) baphethe, inkqubo ye ukusonjululwa kwegamaOko kukuthi, ukuguqula amagama egama ngalinye ikhompyuter / iseva (iwebhusayithi) kwiidilesi zamanani ezinokuqondwa zezinye iikhompyuter.

Okwangoku, kwihlabathi liphela kwi-Intanethi zininzi iinkonzo ze Iiseva ze-DNS inikwe zombini ezasimahla nezentengiso, ezaziwa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa, kunye nezinye iidilesi zaseprayimari nezasesekondari, ezilandelayo:

Uphando	8.8.8.8	8.8.4.4
Cloudflare	1.1.1.1	1.0.0.1
I-Quad9	9.9.9.9	149.112.112.112
Ukucoca	185.228.168.168	-
OpenDNS	208.67.222.222	208.67.220.220
Norton	199.85.126.20	-
Comodo	8.26.56.26	8.20.247.20
Inqanaba3	209.244.0.3	209.244.0.4
Yandex	77.88.8.7	-
Ukubukela kwe-DNS	84.200.69.80	84.200.70.40

Inye nganye ihlala ineempawu ezizodwa ezenza ukuba bagqame okanye bagqame ngaphezu kwabanye, nangona kunjalo 2 kuqala kukhankanyiwe Zihlala zaziwa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuba zikhawuleze kakhulu kwiinkqubo zazo nakwiziphumo. Oku kungenxa yokuba Google kunye Cloudflare unesiseko esikhulu se iiseva ezisasaziweyo kwihlabathi liphela, okukhokelela kwinto ebalaseleyo ukugqithisa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kwedatha.

Cloudflare DNS yoluntu

Cloudflare, waqala yakhe inkonzo karhulumente simahla de Iiseva ze-DNS (IPv4 kunye ne-IPv6) ekuqaleni kuka-2018, ukukhuphisana nayo Uphando kule ndawo. Kwaye ngokufanayo yintoni UGoogle (8.8.8.8), inkonzo yakho Iiseva ze-DNS Kulula ukukhumbula nokukhumbula, I-Cloudflare (1.1.1.1).

Kwaye ukubonisa ukuba unanamhla, Cloudflare ithathwa njengeyona ikhawulezayo kwintengiso onokuyijonga kwiwebhusayithi I-DNSPerf, eyiwebhusayithi ejongene nokuhlalutya ukusebenza kwezahlukileyo Iiseva ze-DNS kwaye wenze uthelekiso lwakho ukuze kuzuze bonke abachaphazelekayo.

Ukongeza, inkonzo yasimahla ye-DNS Server, Cloudflare Njengombutho wentengiso, ibonelela ezinye iinkonzo zasimahla nezentengiso, ezinje ngeNkonzo yeNethiwekhi yeVPN okanye iNkonzo yeNethiwekhi yeCDN (Inethiwekhi yokuhambisa umxholo), uninzi lwazo ziyafumaneka kwiikhompyuter zePC kunye neMac, kunye neeMobile.

Kodwa, xa kufikwa kwifayile ye- Ukwandiswa kweenkonzo zasimahla nezesidlangalaleni ze-DNS, Cloudflare ukusukela kule nyanga ka Matshi 2020, ngokwecandelo "Usapho" Kwiwebhusayithi yayo, isinika iinkonzo ezimbini ezongezelelweyo kunye neenkonzo ezithile kule ndawo zezi:

I-Malware ibhloka kuphela

Apho idilesi ye-IP esemgangathweni kufuneka itshintshelwe kuyo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• 1.1.1.2
• 1.0.0.2

Ukuthintela ikhompyutha kunye nomxholo wabantu abadala kunye

Apho idilesi ye-IP esemgangathweni kufuneka itshintshelwe kuyo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• 1.1.1.3
• 1.0.0.3

Ngokuphathelele ukuzikhusela ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-malware, unikeze inqanaba eliphezulu lokuthintela ukufikelela okanye ukuhlaselwa iisayithi ezinobungozi ezaziwayo okanye ezikrokrisayo. Kwaye ngokubhekisele Ukucoca umxholo wabantu abadala nikela ukusebenzisa ulawulo lomxholo oluphambili soloko isebenza.

Ngamafutshane, Cloudflare Ayisiyiyo enye yezona zikhawulezayo kuphela, kodwa ikwayenye yezona zikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo Iinkonzo zasimahla nezesidlangalaleni ze-DNS, kwintengiso.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" kwiinkonzo zasimahla ezinxulunyaniswa nokwandiswa ukuya kwi- «DNS públicos de Cloudflare», Ezikunye nezinye ezikhoyo, zenza isiseko seengalo «Internet»Kuba ezi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-Intanethi, kuba ziyasebenza Guqula amagama wedomeyini kwiidilesi ze-IP; lukhulu inzala kunye nokusetyenziswa, Lilonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.

Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».