I-ecology: Isoftware yasimahla inokunceda njani ukusindisa iplanethi?
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba nyaka 2020, kwaye zininzi izinto ezenzekileyo ngexesha layo, ngakumbi Isifo esikho elizweni jikelele se-covid-19 kunye neziphumo zayo ukubekwa wedwa kunye nokuhamba kude ekuhlaleni, kunye nokuphononongwa koonobangela abanokubangela oko, phakathi kwabo kubandakanya ukonakala okuqhubela phambili okanye ukonakala kwendalo, ngenxa yokubaleka nokungalawulwa kophuhliso lobuchwephesha kunye nokuthenga kwabantu, umba I-ecology iye yaziswa ngaphambili kancinci kunesiqhelo.
Ke ngoko, kule posi siza kujonga indlela Isoftware yasimahla inefuthe elihle kwi-ecology, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo.
Sebenzisa kancinci, yenza ngaphezulu. Kumnandi ngakumbi. Kungcono ukuba yiSoftware yasimahla!
Kwaye ukunika ukuqhubeka kunye nokwandiswa kwesihloko ekuthethwa ngaso kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ngu I-Pavel Durov, njengoko sixoxile kupapasho lwethu lwangaphambili Sebenzisa kancinci, yenza ngaphezulu. Kumnandi ngakumbi. Kungcono ukuba yiSoftware yasimahla! », apho sinika ingxelo ukuba wathi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kulandelayo:
"Le nkqubo ayinabungozi ebantwini kuphela, ikwanakho nokuzinziswa kwixesha elide. Ngokungafaniyo nomnqweno wenkampani, oovimba beplanethi yethu banesiphelo. Njengendidi, siye sasebenza kakhulu ekwenzeni nasekuthengiseni izinto esingazidingiyo, kodwa yiplanethi ehlawula ityala."
Isizathu sokuba, ukuba awukayifundi, siyakumema ukuba uyenze wakugqiba ukuyifunda.
I-ecology kunye nesoftware yasimahla
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo ezinxulumene noko
Ngaphambi kokungena ngokupheleleyo kumxholo, kulungile ukuba ucace malunga nokuqinisekileyo ngcamango, phakathi kwazo esiza kuthi sikhankanye oku kulandelayo, sicaphula intsingiselo ichaze ukuthatha njengesalathiso iwebhusayithi ye «inkcazo ye«:
Yintoni indalo?
"I-ecology yincutshe kwezenzululwazi egxile kuphononongo kunye nohlalutyo lwekhonkco elivela phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nendalo esingqongileyo, eqondwa njengokudityaniswa kwezinto ze-abiotic (phakathi kwazo esinokuthi sichaze imozulu kunye nejoloji) kunye nezinto zebhayoloji (izinto ezabelanayo Indawo yokuhlala). I-ecology ikwahlalutya ukuhanjiswa kunye nobungakanani bezinto eziphilayo ngenxa yolwalamano esele lukhankanyiwe."
Yintoni i-ecosystem?
"Iseti esekwe kuzo zonke izinto zebhayoloji zommandla kunye nezinto ezinobomi kwindalo esingqongileyo; Ngamanye amagama, luluntu lwezinto eziphilayo ezinenkqubo zokunxibelelana zobomi."
Yintoni okusingqongileyo?
"Ubume bendalo yinkqubo eyenziwe ngezinto zendalo kunye nezinto ezenziweyo ezinxulumene noko nezilungiswa zizenzo zabantu. Imalunga nokusingqongileyo apho iimeko zendlela yobomi boluntu kwaye zibandakanya indalo, intlalo kunye neenkcubeko ezixabisekileyo ezikhoyo kwindawo kunye nexesha elinikiweyo."
Yintoni ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo?
"Sisiphumo sotshintsho olubi kwiimpawu zokusingqongileyo. Ungcoliseko lwenza okusingqongileyo kube yingozi okanye kuyingozi kwizinto eziphilayo."
Isoftware yasimahla inokunceda njani ukuphucula i-ecology yeplanethi?
Ukususela kwifilosofi kunye neengcamango
Njengoko yena Isoftware yasimahla (SL) njenge Umthombo ovulekileyo (CA), unikeze indlela yokusebenza ngokudibeneyo neyokusebenzisana enokuthi isebenze njengesiseko se- ubutshantliziyo bokusingqongileyo. Nokuba kukongezwa abantu kwizenzo zenkxaso okanye ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yasimahla nevulekileyo (ii-wikis, uluhlu lwee-imeyile, izingxoxo, iiforamu, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano / zemiyalezo / amaqonga, iibhlog, iiwebhu portal kunye nenethiwekhi yoluntu).
Konke oku, ukuze ukuvelisa nokusasaza ulwazi kunye namaxwebhu ukuthanda indalo kwinani elininzi labantu. Yonke into idalwe ngokuthunyelwa ngaphantsi iphepha-mvume lasimahla nelivulekileyo, iyakuqinisekisa kwaye iphucule ukuhanjiswa kwayo, ukuguqulwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, kunye nokwamkelwa kwayo kubenzi bayo.
Okokugqibela, ifilosofi yomsebenzi okanye ifayile ye- Imodeli yophuhliso lwe-SL / CA ithambekele ngakumbi kwi ukhathalelo lwendalo kuba ikhuthaza uphuhliso olusekwe kwingqikelelo ye yabelana ngomzamo Ukuyilwa kwenkqubo, kunye nokwenza ukuba kusetyenziswe ngokukuko nangokufanelekileyo izibonelelo zabasebenzi kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni iimveliso zayo, ezithi zabelwe ngaphandle kwemida emikhulu.
Yeyiphi ngokulandelelana ithanda ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwento eyenziweyo kwimisebenzi emitsha okanye kwiimveliso ezintsha, ukuthanda ukonga nokunyusa iindleko kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo esekwe neemveliso zazo.
Njengoko sibona, i I-SL / CA ithanda utshintsho ukusuka kwezentlalo ukuya kwezobuchwephesha, ngendlela engcono yokwenza iinkqubo uqeqesho, ukufunda kunye nokuyila, kuluntu ekuhlaleni nakwimibutho yoluntu nakwabucala, ukuphucula kwabo ulwazi ngendalo ngokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemisebenzi yabo ukunciphisa ukonakaliswa kwendalo ingavelisa.
Ukusuka kwitekhnoloji
Njengoko kuchaziwe kwisithuba esichazwe ngasentla:
"… Ukusetyenziswa kwe Iinkqubo zokuSebenza ze-GNU Linux / BSD, ubabalo Indalo yesijikelezi-langa ngokwandisa ubomi obuluncedo beekhompyuter, ngakumbi ezo ezindala kunye nezixhobo eziphantsi, ngokufuna ngaphantsi kwekhompyutha ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, ifuna ukusetyenziswa kombane kancinci y ukuvelisa ubushushu obuncinci kwiikhompyuter apho zisebenza khona, kuthintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa nokungafunekiyo kwamandla ombane kunye nokukhawuleza kunye nokudinwa kweekhompyuter ngenxa yobushushu, kunye nokutshintshwa okungenakuphepheka ngokutsha. Ukukhankanya nje izinto ezimbalwa." Sebenzisa kancinci, yenza ngaphezulu. Kumnandi ngakumbi. Kungcono ukuba yiSoftware yasimahla!
Kwaye okokugqibela Isoftware yasimahla, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye noLuntu lweGNU / Linux kudala enegalelo ekwenzeni izixhobo zesoftware esetyenziselwa i I-ecology, apho kunokukhankanywa oku kulandelayo:
Kuphando olwahlukeneyo
- I-EPA Aermod
- I-EPA Cameo
- Ukuhamba kwe-EPA
- Iidrama ze-EPA
- IproUCL
- Ii-QSARs
- R-Iprojekthi
- IINKCUKACHA
- SWAT
- Ukuhamba kwe-USGS
Iinkqubo zetekhnoloji ye-GIS:
- SAGA
- GvSIG
- iDIG
- I-OpenJUMP
- IGIS yasimahla
Abanye:
- I-ecolab
- Umhlaba
- ISARM
- Imozulu-yeDynamics
- QINISA
- Kwindawo
Isiphelo
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga Isoftware yasimahla inokunceda njani ukusindisa iplanethi?Oko kukuthi, nceda «Ecología» kwihlabathi liphela ukuphucula imeko-bume ukuze kuzuze wonke umntu; Inomdla omkhulu kwaye iluncedo kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.