Ngaphambili eyaziwa ngokuba yi-BackTrack eyayisekwe ku-Ubuntu, ipheYabizwa ngokuba yi-Kali Linux, ngoku eyi-Debian-based distribution., le distro yayi yenzelwe ikakhulu ukhuseleko lwe-IT kunye nokuphicothwa. Yasekwa kwaye igcinwe yi-Offensive Security Ltd.
Kali Linux ibandakanya enye yezona zinto ziqokelelweyo kakhulu zezixhobo zeengcali zokhuseleko lwe-IT: Ukusuka kwizixhobo zokuvavanya usetyenziso lwewebhu kunye nokungena kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamacingo kwiinkqubo zokufunda idatha kwiichips zokuchonga zeRFID.
Ikhithi ibandakanya ingqokelela yokuxhaphaza kunye nangaphezulu kwama-300 izixhobo ezizodwa zolawulo lokhuseleko ezinje ngeAcrcrack, iMaltego, iSAINT, iKismet, iBluebugger, iBtcrack, iBtscanner, iNmap, p0f.
Ukongeza, ukuhanjiswa kubandakanya izixhobo zokukhawulezisa ukhetho lweepassword (Multihash CUDA Brute Forcer) kunye nezitshixo zeWPA (Pyrit) ngokusebenzisa iitekhnoloji zeCUDA kunye ne-AMD Stream, evumela iGPU ukuba isebenzise amakhadi emizobo eNVIDIA kunye ne-AMD ukwenza imisebenzi. .
Lonke uphuhliso lwantlandlolo olwenziwe kusasazo luhanjiswa phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPL kwaye ziyafumaneka kwindawo yokugcina izinto zeGit.
Inguqulelo ka-2019 yeKali Linux sele ikhutshiwe
Kungekudala Inguqulelo entsha yokusasazwa kweKali Linux 2019.1 ikhutshiwe. Inguqulelo entsha tIhlaziye iinguqulelo zezinto ezibandakanyiweyo, kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa kweLinux kernel 4.19 kuba ingxelo yokugqibela ibandakanya iKernel 4.18.
Kwiphakheji yokuhambisa ezinye izicelo zafumana uhlaziyo kunye nophuculo lwazo Singabalaselisa iqonga lokuhlalutya ubungozi beMetasploit 5.0, kunye noMvuni 3.0.0 kunye neephakeji ze-DBeaver 5.2.3 kunye nedemon entsha yeJSON-RPC.
Malunga nenkxaso yongezwe ngabaphuhlisi beKali Linux ezi Izixhobo ze-Banana Pi kunye ne-Banana Pro zongeziwe kulwakhiwo lweenkqubo ze-ARM.
Kwiiseti ezimanyanisiweyo zeRaspberry Pi (i-kalipi-tft-config script yongezwa kuqwalaselo lokumisela i-TFT LCD, eyenze ukuba kube lula ukulahla ukuhanjiswa kwemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo kwiibhodi ezinemiboniso edityanisiweyo).
Uyifumana njani iKali Linux 2019.1?
Kulungiselelwe abo bafuna ukukhuphela ukuzama okanye ukufaka olu hlobo lutsha lwenkqubo pBanokukwenza oku ngokuya ngqo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokuhambisa.
Apho uyakufumana khona ikhonkco lokukhuphela umfanekiso opheleleyo we-iso (3,2 GB) kunye nomfanekiso owehlisiweyo (929 MB).
Iiseti ziyafumaneka nge-x86, x86_64, i-ARM yoyilo (i-armhf kunye ne-armel, i-Raspberry Pi, i-Banana Pi, i-ARM Chromebook, i-Odroid). Ukongeza kulwakhiwo olusisiseko kunye ne-GNOME kunye nohlobo olusikiweyo, iinguqulelo ezine-Xfce, KDE, MATE, LXDE, kunye ne-Enlightenment e17 ziyafumaneka.
Si Sele ungumsebenzisi we-Kali Linux, kuya kufuneka uye kwisiphelo sakho wenze lo myalelo ulandelayo eziza kuba ziphethe ngokuhlaziya inkqubo yakho, ke kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ukuze ukwazi ukwenza le nkqubo.
apt update && apt full-upgrade
Ingcebiso: Ungangena njani kwiKali Linux emva kokuyifaka?
Okokugqibela, isibonelelo esincinci endisishiyela abasebenzisi beKali Linux abatsha kwaye abahlala bebonisana nendlela yokungena kwiKali Linux
Umsebenzisi: ingcambu
Dlula: "igama lokugqitha olibonisileyo kwinkqubo yofakelo"
Uyitshisa njani i-Kali Linux ISO kwi-USB?
Njengendawo yokugqibela endinokukunika yona yindlela yokwenza i-USB yakho ngeKali Linux, le ndlela ixhomekeke kakhulu kwinkqubo oyisebenzisayo, ukuba ungumsebenzisi weWindows ungasebenzisa isixhobo seWin32 Disk.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba ungumsebenzisi weLinux, ungasebenzisa dd ukuyalela ukufaka i-ISO kwi-USB yakho, kuya kufuneka uchonge ukuba yeyiphi indawo onayo kwi-USB, onokuyisebenzisa:
sudo fdisk -l
Kwaye apha uya kuboniswa indawo yentaba, kuya kufuneka usebenzise umyalelo we-dd ngolu hlobo:
dd if=kali-linux-2018.1-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdx bs=512k
Apho u "if" yindlela apho i-ISO ikhoyo, eyona nto ilula kukuzibeka endaweni yesiphelo kwifolda apho ugcine khona i-ISO kwaye apho "ka" yindawo yokunyuka kwe-USB yakho.