Mva nje Isibhengezo sokukhutshwa kweKali Linux 2020.4 yabhengezwa, apho ku Ziliqela iinguqulelo ezibalulekileyo ezenziweyo, ukusuka kutshintsho olusuka kwi-ZSH ukuya kwi-Bash kwimifanekiso yedeskithophu, kunye nenguqulo entsha ye-Win-Kex, izixhobo ezitsha ezongeziweyo kunye nokunye.
Kulabo abangaqhelekanga ngeKali Linux, Kuya kufuneka bazi ukuba yenzelwe ukuvavanya iinkqubo zokuba sesichengeni, uphicotho-zincwadi, uhlalutyo lwedatha eseleyo nokuchonga iziphumo zohlaselo olubi.
Kali ibandakanya enye yezona zinto ziqokelelweyo kakhulu zezixhobo zeengcali Ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter, kwizixhobo zokuvavanya usetyenziso lwewebhu kunye nokungena kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamacingo kwiinkqubo zokufunda idatha kwiichips zeRFID. Ikhithi ibandakanya ingqokelela yokuxhaphaza kunye nezinto ezingaphezulu kwama-300.
IKali Linux 2020.4 Iimpawu eziPhambili eziNtsha
Kolu guqulelo lutsha lweKali Linux 2020.4, abaphuhlisi bakhankanya ukuba dIqokobhe le-ZSH lisetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga endaweni ye-Bash.
Isizathu sokutshintshela kwi-ZSH sikhankanywe njengezakhono eziphambili kunye nokuba ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Bash kushiywe njengendlela yokukhetha (chsh -s /bin/bash), kwaye umgca womyalelo we-ZSH owenziwe.
Xa ufaka i-console, umyalezo uboniswa ngamakhonkco kumaxwebhu, imifanekiso yofakelo olukhethekileyo kunye nemiyalelo ukutshintsha /usr/bin/python ukusuka kwiPython 2 ukuya kwiPython 3.
Kwakhona kugxininiswe kulwakhiwo oluhlaziyiweyo lwe-AWS EC2 kunye nenkxaso eyongeziweyo yeGovCloud.
Ukongeza, kolu guqulelo lutsha lweKali Linux 2020.4 Iinguqulelo zepakethe ezihlaziyiweyo zamacandelo amaninzi enkqubo zibandakanyiwe, eziye zadityaniswa nezo ze Debian, njenge Linux kernel ehlaziywe kuguqulelo lwe 5.9, GNOME ukuya kwi 3.38 kunye ne KDE ukuya ku 5.19.
Ngokuzenzekela, proxychains4 package isetyenziswa (ProxyChains-NG), esetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili uxhulumaniso nge-SOCKS4a / 5 okanye i-HTTP esekelwe kwi-proxy.
Kwaye kwizixhobo ezitsha ezongeziweyo:
- I-Apple bleee
- IsiQinisekiso
- dnscat2
- OkokugqibelaRecon
- goDoH
- hostapd-mana
- Isakhelo seMetasploit v6
- Yenzani
Kwicala leWin-Kex (Amava eWindows + Kali Desktop) eyilelwe ukusebenza kwiWindows kwiWSL2 (iWindows Subsystem yeLinux), oku Ihlaziywe kwaye kwinguqulelo entsha "Imo yeseshoni ephuculweyo" yongezwa (–esm), esebenzisa iRDP ukufikelela.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhutshwa kweNetHunter 2020.4 kwalungiswa, imeko-bume yezixhobo eziphathwayo ezisekwe kwiqonga le-Android kunye nokukhethwa kwezixhobo zokuvavanya iinkqubo zokuba sesichengeni.
Ukusebenzisa i-NetHunter, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise ukuphunyezwa kohlaselo oluthile kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa i-USB device emulation (i-BadUSB kunye ne-HID Keyboard - ukulinganisa i-adapter yenethiwekhi ye-USB engasetyenziselwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-MITM, okanye ikhibhodi ye-USB eyenza ukutshintshwa kwabalinganiswa) kunye nokudalwa kweendawo zofikelelo zomgunyathi (iNdawo yoFikelelo olubi lweMANA).
INetHunter ifakwe kwindawo esemgangathweni yeqonga le-Android ngohlobo lomfanekiso we-chroot, oqhuba inguqulelo ekhethekileyo ye-Kali Linux.
Ngotshintsho kwi INetHunter 2020.4, iqaqambisa imenyu entsha yokugcina nokubuyisela iifayile zoqwalaselo, kunye nokutshintsha oopopayi bokuqala.
Imodyuli ethi “Magisk Persistence” ibandakanyiwe, ekuvumela ukuba ukhuphe ngokulayishwa kweMagisk (ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe amacandelo enkqubo kwaye ulawule ukufikelela kweengcambu) emva kokufaka iNetHunter.
Khuphela kwaye ufumane iKali Linux 2020.4
Kulabo banomdla wokuvavanya okanye ukufaka ngokuthe ngqo uhlobo olutsha lwe-distro kwiikhompyuter zabo, Kuya kufuneka bazi ukuba banokukhuphela umfanekiso opheleleyo we-ISO kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni wolwabiwo.
Izakhiwo ziyafumaneka nge-x86, x86_64, i-ARM yoyilo (i-armhf kunye ne-armel, i-Raspberry Pi, i-Banana Pi, i-ARM Chromebook, i-Odroid). Ukongeza kudityaniso olusisiseko kunye neGnome kunye nohlobo olucuthweyo, umahluko unikezelwa ngeXfce, KDE, MATE, LXDE, kunye nokuKhanyisa e17.
Ekugqibeleni ewe Sele ungumsebenzisi we-Kali Linux, kuya kufuneka uye kwisiphelo sakho wenze lo myalelo ulandelayo eziza kuba ziphethe ngokuhlaziya inkqubo yakho, ke kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ukuze ukwazi ukwenza le nkqubo.
apt update && apt full-upgrade