Icandelo le-linux le-slashdot.com liqhube ukhuphiswano phakathi kwabafundi balo kwimibuzo yokubuza iLinus. Ukusuka kwimibuzo ebuziweyo, kuye kwakhethwa imibuzo enamanqaku aphezulu, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo bapapashe iimpendulo awazinikayo:
Umbuzo wokuqala ibinguluvo lwakho kwisoftware patent war, ukhankanya i-SCO kunye iindlela zokufumanisa ukwaphulwa kwemvume yemithombo evulekile. U-Linus uthi ingqumbo yakhe ayichasani nesitokhwe samalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kodwa ichasene nokugqithisa kwabo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo emibi, ukuba iingxaki ze-copyright kunye "nokusebenzisa umthetho njengesoyikiso" ziingxaki ezimbini ezahlukileyo (ngokubhekisa kwi-SCO), kwaye xa wayethetha ngokhuseleko lobunini wayenamandla kakhulu, wayebhekisa kwingoma "yobomi bombhali + iminyaka engama-70" (ixesha elithathwayo ukuze umsebenzi ugqitywe kuluntu)
Umbuzo wesibini wawungoluvo lwakho malunga nemiyalelo enokuphathwa yiprosesa kodwa ayenziwa (njengokuthelekisa phakathi komtya we-dqword). ILinus ithi ayingomntu othanda izinto ezintsha, ukuba ukusebenzisana kunye nokuhambelana kuyabaluleka ngakumbi kuyilo lweprosesa, kwaye icaphula uEdison njengo "Ingqondi iphefumlelwe nge-1% kunye nokubila okungama-99%." Ukwazisa abakhi be-CPU ezinye iingcebiso ezinje ngokwenza isiseko senkqubo enkulu yememori esizimeleyo kumgaqo osetiweyo kwaye i-CPU ayiceli ucwangciso lokuyalela iseti yemiyalelo yokufundisa okanye ukunciphisa umda (uthi ngenxa yesi sizathu uyayicaphukela iprosesa ye-Itanium. , kuba iyahlekisa ukuveza ubugcisa obuncinci kwiseti yomyalelo).
Umbuzo wesithathu ubuya kwenza ntoni ngokwahlukileyo ukuba ubunolwazi kunye nezakhono zanamhlanje kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo. Utsho phantse akhonto. Oko ngaphandle kweempazamo, wakhetha eyona ilungileyo kwelona likhulu.
Umbuzo wesine wawumalunga ii-microkernels. U-Linus uthi ingxaki yakhe kubo kukuba babeke ingxaki yendawo ngaphakathi kwengxaki zonxibelelwano, kubangele ubunzima ngakumbi njengokufumana iindlela ezintsha zokuphepha i-latency kunye nonxibelelwano olongezelelekileyo.
Umbuzo wesihlanu yayikukuba iLinux ikwazile ukuthintela ukwahlulwa kwezinye iinkqubo ezisekwe kwi-UNIX (ezinje ngeenkqubo ze-BSD). U-Linus uthi, njengekholwa kwi-GPLv2 ukuba ilayisensi ibaluleke kakhulu kuloo nto kwaye (kuye) eyona nto ibalulekileyo yelayisensi yomthombo ovulekileyo ayisiyiyo enika ithuba lokuba ifolokhwe, kodwa ikhuthaza ukudibanisa ikhowudi yefolokhwe.
Umbuzo wesithandathu uyafana nowesithathu, kodwa ngokubhekisele kwi-GIT. Uthi ingaphucula kuphela iinkcukacha ezincinci kodwa uyilo lwenyukliya lomelele kwaye abanalo ulwazi oluphangaleleyo. Ukwancoma umsebenzi kaJuni Hamano njengomgcini we-git.
Umbuzo wesixhenxe wawumalunga nenkqubela phambili yokugcina (kubhekiswa kuyo UCeph, eyadalwa kwiminyaka emi-2 eyadlulayo kwikernel). Uthi ayisiyonto anomdla kuyo kakhulu. Yonke into enokuyithetha kukuba ayixhasi ukugcinwa kokujikeleza kwaye i-latency zayo ziyothusa.
Umbuzo wesibhozo ubumalunga neehacks zakho ozithandayo zekernel. U-Linus uthi akachithi xesha lakhe ekhowudi, kodwa ufunda ii-imeyile kunye nokudibanisa ikhowudi ebhalwe ngabanye. Kwaye xa ethe wazibandakanya nekhowudi, ayisi kuba ipholile, kodwa kungenxa yokuba ikhowudi iphukile kwaye kulapho aqala khona ukujija abantu ababhalayo. Nangona kunjalo ufuna ukuba abantu abaninzi babe nakho ukuluqonda uhlobo olukumgangatho ophantsi kakhulu, kwaye ubeke umzekelo into elula kakhulu njengokukhupha into kuluhlu oludibeneyo.
Umbuzo wethoba wawumalunga neencwadi. Uthi akangekhe acinge ngencwadi "etshintshe ubomi bakhe", kodwa oko kufunda kuye kumenze aziphephe ngakumbi. Ukhankanya izihloko ezinje nge "The Selfish Gene" nguRichard Dawkins, "Stranger in a Strange Land" nguRobert A. Heinlein, kunye ne "The Lord of the Rings" (awayebanga ukuba yenye yeencwadi zokuqala azifunda ngesiNgesi. uyiqale usebenzisa isichazi-magama, wayigqiba ngaphandle kokuyifuna).
Umbuzo weshumi wawungokuba ujongana njani noxinzelelo. Uthi uyakonwabela ukuphikisana kwaye nangona esenza into encinci, uyalazi ixesha lokuyeka ukutyeba ngomba othile kwaye ke aphephe ukuphambana. Ukhankanya awakuthatha njengowona mzuzu wakhe mbi, owaziwa ngokuba ngu "Linus does not Scale" weminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo apho wayengazi kakuhle ngokukhula kernel.
Umbuzo ongoyena ndoqo yayikukuchaza ikhompyuter yakho. ILinus ine-Westmere 4-core PC engenanto ikhethekileyo ngaphandle kwetyala layo kunye ne-Intel SSD yayo. Kwaye une-11 ”iApple MacBook Air (NGAPHANDLE KWE-OS X), kuba uzithiyile iilaptops ezinkulu.
Umbuzo wokugqibela ibingu “Ngenye imini uyakuyiphumeza imisebenzi yakho. Uyibona njani i-kernel kunye ne-Linux ecosystem emva koko? " U-Linus uthi ungakhathazeki kuba unomphuhlisi womphakathi onamandla kwaye une "lieutenants" ezininzi ezinokuthi zithathe indawo yakhe. Okwangoku, awuziboni uyeka into obuyenza kangangeminyaka engama-20.
Iposi loqobo: http://meta.slashdot.org/story/12/10/11/0030249/linus-torvalds-answers-your-questions
ILinus enkulu ineMac !!! Lol kufuneka kubekho abambalwa malunga nokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo ...
Oko kwakusoloko kusaziwa, uneMac kodwa akasebenzisi i-OS yabo
Kodwa unayo iMac !!! Kwaye ukuba ndithenga iMac ukuba ndingasebenzisi iMacOS oko kuthetha ukuba ucinga ukuba izixhobo zekhompyutha kufanelekile, akunjalo?
IMacbookAir yenye yeelaptops zokuqala ezilula (ii-ultrabooks?) Eziza kwenziwa. Ukubona njengoLinus ukhetha iilaptops ezingasindi, ayothusi. Ngapha koko, mac ngokubanzi inehardware elungileyo, nangona kunjalo, ngekhe ndithenge enye yezo zinto 🙂
I-Linus ichaze ukuba iMac yayisisipho. Enye into iya kuba kukuhlawula ikhompyuter ye-Apple.
Indoda ... izixhobo zekhompyutha azinamsebenzi. Ngubani ongayithandiyo ikhompyuter ene-4GB ye-DDR3 RAM, i-Core i7… a (andazi…) i-120GB SSD, njl. INDLELA YOKUBONISA UKUHLEKA!
Unemac kodwa akasebenzisi i-OSX… ..ngoko wayithengela uyilo kunye nobungakanani, ubuncinci yindlela endiyiqonda ngayo.
Ingxaki ngeApple ayisiyi-Hardware kuba iyinto efanayo enokufunyanwa naphina. Ingxaki ngqo yinkqubo yeXD
Akunjalo, kunoko i-elitism abaphethe kakuhle ngokuthengisa.
UCojonudo, iposti malunga nezimvo ezahlukeneyo zeLinus Torvalds nakumazwana onke athetha ngoNYE koomatshini babo. Kuyavunywa, isebe lentengiso lika-Apple ngoyena ndoqo. 😀
kwaye yintoni intiyo anayo iMAC? Ii-MAC zintle kakhulu ii-PC's (nangona kungakulungelanga ukuba ndizithathe ... kodwa mhlawumbi bendinayo) ngoku kuya kwahluka ukuba bendinokuthi ndine-Wx (Windows Nokuba yeyiphi na inguqulelo)
Enye yezinto ezintle malunga ne-Wx yindawo ebuthathaka ye-GNU / Linux: Nokuba siyayithanda okanye asiyithandi, isixa sesoftware esifumanekayo siphezulu kakhulu.
Ndihlala ndibona isiphukuphuku esivaliweyo secoco ngokusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux iyala ukusebenzisa enye i-OS
Ndihlala ndisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux kwaye ndine-Wx kwimeko apho ndifuna ukusebenzisa inkqubo ethile, engafane yenzeke kodwa ndinayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni Luis.
Jonga, bendisebenzisa iLinux phantse iminyaka engama-20 kwaye andikaze ndifune nayiphi na inkqubo yeWindows okanye usetyenziso olungekhoyo kwiLinux. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabathengi bam baneesistim zeewindows kwaye ukuba ndifuna ukwenza okuthile malunga noku ndiza kuyilungisa kwaye yiyo loo nto. Oovimba beenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, abaphathi kunye nabalawuli, uyilo kunye nemizobo yevektha, i-automation yeofisi, inkqubo, njl. (Nokuba isoftware ethe nkqo) uyabafumana, yinto nje yokukhangela.
Ndiyayihlonipha imbono yakho, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kufuneka uye nzulu kwaye uya kubona ukuba le nto ndikuxelela yona iyinyani. Ndiyazi ukuba kukho isoftware ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe le ndawo kodwa ukuba uyaqonda, njengoko benditshilo, awudingi windows. Nokuba iwayini inokukunika isisombululo kwezinye iindlela ezininzi.
Molo Jorge.
Ukukunika ityala, xa usenza isitetimenti sengeniso kwi-intanethi kuyafuneka ukufakela isiginitsha ye-elektroniki kwizixhobo esizisebenzisayo, nangona kusithiwa iyasebenza neFirefox xa isebenza isebenza kuphela ne-IExplorer.
Ndabona kwakhona ukulahleka kwesicelo sokuhlawula, ukuphathwa kwemali kunye nokulawulwa kwempahla, into efana neFacturSol.
Ngokwenxalenye undinika isizathu: Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows okanye usebenzise iwayini kungenxa yokuba ngexesha elithile kuye kwafuneka usebenzise usetyenziso lweWindows, akunjalo?
Kwirekhodi, ndiyayithanda i-GNU / Linux kwaye andizithandi zombini iMicrosoft kunye neAple, kodwa ukuba ndifuna ukusebenzisa inkqubo ethile, andifuni ukuyisebenzisa kuba ye-OS endingayithandiyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni Luis.
Kuyinyani kodwa oku kungenxa yokuba ukuphuhliswa kwezi sayithi zikhethekileyo ezifana nezoNondyebo kukuba ziphuhlisiwe ngetekhnoloji yeMicrosoft eyandisa imigangatho ngaphezulu kunokuba kufanelekile kwaye oku kudala ukungangqinelani nesoftware yomntu wesithathu. Ukuba iMicrosoft iyayihlonipha imigangatho njengoko injalo, ayizukuba yingxaki. Nokuba usebenzisa iMacOS (Ingonyama okanye iqhwa ingwe) esebenzisa iSafari njengesikhangeli sewebhu, unengxaki efanayo.
Njengesiqhelo, yahlukile kwisitayile sakhe nakwindlela yokucinga, njengoko isitsho intetho: yingqondi kunye nomfanekiso wengcwaba. Udliwanondlebe oluhle kakhulu kwaye imibuzo igubungela izihloko ezininzi ikakhulu ezendeleyo.
Ngokubhekisele kwi-MAC, andiboni ukuba yintoni ephosakeleyo kuba i-hardware yolu phawu yenye yezona zilungileyo, kodwa akukho nto ubhala ngayo ekhaya. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu dumo lomgangatho luvela ngexesha lokusekwa kwenkampani, enkosi ngomsebenzi we «Woz» (Steve Wozniack - omnye wabasunguli abathathu beApple iikhompyuter), ngokombono wam, yenye yeenjineli ezibalaseleyo ezakhe zakho, andenzanga nto ndisebenza eAtari phantsi kwesikhokelo sikaNolan Bushnell.
Lungisa, iWoz isebenza kwi-HP hayi i-Atari.
Ukulungiswa koLungiso: Imisebenzi isebenzele iAtari kunye ne-Woz ekhutshiweyo kwiprojekthi entsha, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, uWoz usebenzele uAtari. (Funda i-Jobs biography ukuba awundikholelwa!)
UWoz udibene neMisebenzi ngomhlobo, uBill Fernandez (ukuba ndikhumbula ngokuchanekileyo). Iinkcukacha kukuba xa u-Woz eyilele ikhompyuter yakhe yokuqala, ngenxa yezizathu zesivumelwano bekufuneka ayiveze kuqala kwi-HP, kodwa bambiza ngokuba uphambene kwaye isixhobo asinakamva (ngokumangazayo ngokufanayo nakwi-IBM), ke imisebenzi wayiveza Yiyunivesithi yaseBerkeley apho waphumelela khona, yiyo loo nto imisebenzi, uRonald Wayne kunye noWoz ngo-1976 baseka iApple Computers Inc.
Kuba akukho mntu uthetha ngesihloko seposi ... Ndizakuyenza ngokwam 🙂
Ngokubanzi ndiyathanda ukuba umntu onje ngeLinus ukulungele ukwabelana ngezimvo nabasebenzisi (hayi abaqulunqi beenkqubo okanye abasebenzisanayo, abasebenzisi nje ngokulula). Ndikhethe umbuzo wokugqibela.Kuza kwenzeka ntoni xa iphengwini enkulu iyokuphumla? Kwaye into ayithethileyo iyandiqinisekisa ngento yokuba uluntu luqinile kakhulu (olubonakalayo ngokucacileyo).
Ngokuphathelele iMac ... uStallman (ongenanto yakwenza noku) uhlala ekhusela inkululeko, ngaba inkululeko yokuzikhethela ayinakungena kwinkululeko eyonwabileyo? Ukuba sinenkululeko yokugxeka, ngaba nathi asinayo inkululeko yokukhetha phakathi kwe "PC" okanye "iMac", okanye nenkululeko yokukhetha phakathi kwesoftware yasimahla neyabanini? Akuthandabuzeki nje ukuba bendihlala ndinayo.
Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba uStallman uza kukuphendula athini, ndinokukuxelela ngokwam ukuba sinenkululeko yokuthenga iMac okanye i-iPhone, kodwa njengokuba sinenkululeko yokuzikhethela, akukho nto iya kuqinisekisa ukuba sinenkululeko (kunye nemfihlo xa uzisebenzisa. Andiboni kusengqiqweni ubukrwada obuninzi kwi-intanethi ukuze kamva nathi sisele kwabo balwela ukuphelisa inkululeko yethu.
Njani ngoLeo.
Kuyinyani, sihambe kakhulu (ndiyazibandakanya) simahla. Jonga, inkululeko njengoko usitsho ilungile, ukuba siyathenga kwaye siyisebenzise (ngokusemthethweni okanye ngokungekho mthethweni) isoftware okanye izixhobo zekhompyutha ndivumelana ngokupheleleyo nawe. Kwimeko ethile yesoftware, inkululeko endiyiqondayo, ngokwembono yomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, kukuba ndinako ukuyikopa kwaye ndiyifake kaninzi kangangoko ndinakho ngaphandle kokuphula umthetho.
Ewe ndicinga ngokufanayo. Kodwa ngokwam ndisebenzisa inkululeko yam yokuzikhethela ndisebenzisa umqhubi we-Nvidia, ndisazi ukuba iyandilinganisela, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ndiyeke ukukhululeka, kwaye kuncinci ekuthumeleni ukubhabha nanini na ndifuna.
Umzekelo: IFirefox yenye yezona zikhangeli zibalaseleyo kwaye simahla kwaye izongezo abanazo zikunika inkululeko enkulu yokusebenzisa i-intanethi, kodwa ukusebenzisa inkululeko yam ndisebenzisa uMidori, ethi, nangona isimahla kwaye inezinto zayo ezilungileyo. , endikhetha yona Iyandikhawulela ngenxa yokuba ayihambelanga phambili njengeFirefox, kwaye ngokwazi oko, ndiyayikhetha.
QAPHELA ukuba andikhuseli isoftware yobunini, kwaye nam ndinoluvo olufana nolwakho, kodwa le yindlela endibona ngayo inkululeko yokuzikhethela.
Masibone, malunga nenkululeko kunye nokukhetha phakathi kwesoftware "yabucala" kunye "nesimahla" ... ukuba umntu ngamnye akhethe nantoni na ayifunayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo "kukukhetha" nokwazi iziphumo ... akukho okunye.
ILinus yindoda enkulu.
Ndifuna nokuthetha ngesihloko seposi ...
ILinus, indoda, isikhokelo, umzekelo onokuwulandela kuyo yonke into elungileyo, mhlawumbi ngolunye usuku siza kumbona phantse njengesihle somsebenzi uSteve Jobs, umphathi omkhulu onomsindo oxolelweyo ngokuba ngoyena uphambili. Ngelo xesha, mna kunye nabaninzi bethu siza kuthetha into efanayo ngaye esiyithethayo ngemisebenzi namhlanje.
Oko kungekho mntu unokuzama ukutsho kukuba iMacBook Air yakhe ine Windows 7 xD
Ewe…
Kwaye uBill Gates usebenzisa uDebian Stable nge-LXDE kwi-PC yakhe engama-24 ngenxa yokuba uthanda isantya. XD
Yento ukuba ndiqinisekile ngalo mbandela we-kernel's ... ndiyifakile koomatshini aba-2 uKubuntu 12.10 kunye neLinux Mint 13 kwaye kuzo zombini xa utshintsha ukusuka kwinguqu 3.5.7 ukuya ku-3.6.2 okanye 3.6.3 I-Pidgin ayisasebenzi mna okanye uKopete undixelela ukuba ndiqhagamshelene kwenye indawo, engeyonyani, kwaye xa ndivula imeyile yam nge-Opera, nangona ivula, ayilayishi kwanto, into efanayo iyenzeka ngeChannel neMozilla, bavula amaphepha bayenza icothe kakhulu, xa bebuyela ku-3.5.5. okanye i-3.5.7 okanye i-3.5.0.17 eza nayo eyi-12.10 isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye iyamanzi kwaye i-Pidgin okanye i-Kopete ayindixeleli ukuba ndiqhagamshelwe kwenye indawo, ndibuyisele ezinye uthotho lwe-3.6 kwaye kwakhona iimpazamo zayo undishiya ngaphandle kwekhibhodi okanye i-bluetooh kwaye utshintshe ubumbeko lweLibreOffice.
Ngaba kwenzeka komnye umntu?