I 3.8 version eyethu kernel ndiyithandayo, Linux.
Uluhlu lweempawu ezintsha luhlala lubanzi kakhulu, ungalubona lugcwele apha KernelNewbies.orgNangona kunjalo, ndiza kucacisa kancinci malunga neendaba endizifumanayo ngokwam 🙂
Inkxaso yenkqubo yefayile yeFlash yeSamsung:
Ngethuba elidlulileyo Sithetha nawe malunga nale nkqubo Samsung F2F2Ewe, i-kernel yethu ngoku iyayixhasa le nkqubo eyilwe yi-Samsung yezixhobo zememori ezisekwe kubuchwephesha. NAND (ezo zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezininzi eziphathwayo, iitafile, njl., kunye nakumakhadi e-SD okanye SSD (Solid state drive).
Uphuculo kwezinye iinkqubo zefayile (ext4, btrfs kunye ne xfs):
IINKCUKACHA ifumana uphuculo, ngokukodwa ngoku kufuneka ikhawuleze njengoko ilungiselelwe oku, okwathi kwenziwa (ukufunda amazwi Stefan Behrens ukusuka yakhe zibophe):
«Ikhowudi yokukhuhla yeyona khowudi isebenzayo yokufunda idatha eyabiweyo kwidiski, oko kukuthi, ifunda ngokulandelelana ukuze ugweme ukunyakaza kwentloko yediski, ukutsiba iibhloko ezingabiwanga, kusetyenziswa iindlela zokufunda ngaphambili, kwaye iqulathe yonke ikhowudi yokubona nokulungisa iziphene. .«
ext4 Isafumana uphuculo. Ukuthetha ngezinto zobugcisa ngakumbi, kwi inode akukho lwazi lugcinwe ngolo hlobo, ulwazi lwedatha lugcinwa apho (umnini, umhla wokudala, ubungakanani, njl.) kodwa njengoko idatha ayigcinwanga apho, ulwazi kuphela malunga nayo, ngoku, inokugcinwa idatha encinci kuyo. i-inodes iyachithwa. Yiyo kwaye ukuthetha ngokucacileyo, ngoku siya kuba nendawo eninzi ekhoyo kwii-HDD zethu, yenza uthelekiso lokuba umgangatho / usr/ ifolda iya kugcina i-3% yendawo 😉
I-kernel yokuqala ka-2013 kunye ne-kernel yokuqala ukususa inkxaso yeprosesa:
Oku bekusele kuthethwa ngako kwakudala, ngokulula iLinux (kernel) akayi kunika inkxaso ye-i386 processors:
U-Ingo Molnar ukhubaze inkxaso ye-Intel 386 processors emva kokucela ukususwa kwabo kwi-Linux kernel 3.8 ezayo apho uLinus Torvalds wavuma kwangoko.
I-386-bit i32 yoyilo eyaziswa ngo-1985 yenye yezona zidumileyo phakathi kwabasebenzisi, kwaye iprosesa ezingama-80386 zaqhubeka ukwenziwa kude kube kutshanje, ngoSeptemba 2007.
Abaphuhlisi be-kernel bagqibe ekubeni yayilixesha lokususa inkxaso kwaba baqhubekisi, kwaye ngokukodwa i-386-DX kunye ne-386-SX endala. Oku kuvumela umjikelo womsebenzi ongundoqo ukuba uphuculwe. Ngokuphathelele oku, uMolnar wavakalisa:
«Ukuntsokotha kwayo kubangele umsebenzi owongezelelekileyo xa sasifuna ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kwii-SMP zenkxaso yokuqala iminyaka.«
Oko kuthetha ukuba iikhompyuter ezindala ezine-386 DX33 processors ukusuka kwi-91 aziyi kukwazi ukuqhuba ii-kernels ezintsha ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili. ULinus Torvalds wavumelana ngokupheleleyo nesi sigqibo: “Andinazimvakalelo. Kusisiqabu".
Kwaye ngokuchanekileyo le nto bendibhekisela kuyo ngesihloko sesithuba, yi-kernel yokuqala ukurhoxisa inkxaso yento, nangona le (ngokombono wam buqu) ayisamele ingxaki, ndiyibona njengento efanelekileyo.
Ukuba umntu uneprosesa ye-i386 ukusuka ngo-1991, banokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Linux kodwa kwiinguqulelo ezingaphantsi kwe-3.8, ilula ngolo hlobo :)
Uphuculo alupheli apha, uphuculo oluninzi longeziwe malunga nenethiwekhi (i-WiFi ngakumbi), ukulungiswa kwe-bug, njl., kodwa ukuthetha ngokubanzi oku kukho.
Nangona kunjalo, ndiyathemba ukuba uyifumene le nto inomdla, nangona kunjalo Ndiyanincoma funda lonke utshintsho kwindawo esemthethweni ukuba unemibuzo.
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kwaye sinokuyingqina njani loo nto?
Ungayilinda ukuba ingene kwi-repos ye-distro yakho, okanye uthathe umngcipheko kwaye uyiqulunqe ngokwakho, ndicinga ukuba iya kupapashwa apha okanye ubuncinci banokunika ikhonkco apho ikhoyo: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=summary
Makhe sibone ukuba banesibindi na desdelinux ukuthumela isifundo soqulunqo ;D
Ewe, inokuba luncedo, kodwa hayi indlela yokuqulunqa ikernel kuphela, ingcaciso eqhelekileyo ekuhlanganiseni inokuba ilungile xD.
ngeDebian...
Masiqokelele!! xD haha, okanye linda i-distro yakho ukuba ihlaziye kwi-kernel entsha.
Ukuba uneArch okanye i-derivatives, okanye nayiphi na i-distro ekhutshwayo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba sele ikhona.
Ungayilandela le miyalelo (emngciphekweni wakho), sele unayo ikernel epakishelwe Ubuntu:
http://www.upubuntu.com/2013/02/installupgrade-to-linux-kernel-38.html
Nyhani ke ukuqulunqa iKernel akuntsonkothanga tu, okanye akuyonto inzima...ndiphantse ndayenza kanye ndavele ndonqena 😀
Ndiphantse ndayenza kanye ... haha uyandibulala ngaloo elav. 😉
Bendiqhuba i-3.8-rc6 oko yaphuma kwiveki okanye ezimbini ezidlulileyo, ihamba kakuhle kakhulu, akukho mpazamo enye.
Ukuqulunqa i-kernel kwi-Debian kunye ne-derivatives ilula kakhulu, ndibeka indlela yam apha.
Faka iipakethe ezifunekayo: libncurses5-dev build-essential
Khuphela i-kernel, yivule kwindawo enesithuba esaneleyo (ikhula phantse i-1gb xa isenziwa).
Ngaphakathi kwisiqulathi seefayili se kernel khuphela uqwalaselo lwangoku oluza kusetyenziselwa njengesiseko:
cp /boot/config-` igama -r` .config
Siqhuba ukwenza i-oldconfig ukuvelisa uqwalaselo olutsha usebenzisa endala njengesiseko.
yenza i-nconfig
Kulo jongano, inkxaso isusiwe kwizixhobo esingazisebenzisiyo, sikhetha i-architecture (586, i686, njl.), i-frequency ye-CPU (le nto i-Debian ibhekisela kuyo ngenkxaso yexesha langempela kwi-wheezy, sebenzisa isiqwenga. evumela ukunyusa ubuninzi obungaphezulu kokungagqibekanga).
Ukuba siyacinezela? Kwimodyuli ibonisa uncedo, ngokufunda sinokwazi ukuba siyayifuna ngokwenene na okanye iyimfuneko.
Xa yonke into ilungile, siyaphuma kujongano, sigcina .config ngeF9, kwaye uchwetheze:
yenza -jX deb-pkg
X = cores+1
Isiqhelo esilungileyo kukusiqhuba ngobuhle ukunika kuqala kancinci inkqubo yokudibanisa kwaye ungathinteli ikhompyuter ngelixa sisebenza...icoff...sibukele iBig Bang Theory...coff..
Xa igqityiwe sinee-debs ezi-3 ezintle zokuzifaka, i-kernel, iiheader kunye ne-libc.
UNGAYIkhiphi ikernel endala de ube uyivavanye entsha ngokucokisekileyo, akukho bungozi ngokuba ne "vanilla" kernel kwimeko apho entsha iqhuma.
Kubasebenzisi bezinye ii-distros, ndicacisa ukuba kukho i-make rpm-pkg kunye ne-tgz-pkg, yenza uncedo kwaye uya kubona ukhetho.
Indlela yam yokusebenza kukususa izinto kancinci kancinci kwaye iguqulele i.config. (I-Mercurial iyatshaya kwiPC yam, ndiyaziguqulela ngokwam kwimeko yengozi)
xDDD isifundo esihle.. ngolunye lwezi ntsuku ndiza kubhideka 😛
Ngokukrakra, ekubeni ndifunde i-hginit nguJoel Spolsky andizange ndiyeke ukuyisebenzisa, ilula kakhulu kwaye ufumana kakhulu.
Elinye icebiso, xa usiya kukhuphela i-kernel, khuphela i-url kwaye utshintshe i-bz2 ukuya ku-xz.
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.0/linux-3.8.tar.bz2 — 80.7M
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.0/linux-3.8.tar.xz —- 67.7M
Ndiyathemba ukuba ifika eChakra kungekudala !!
Ndikwayilindele apho nakwiArch, endinazo zombini kwiPC yam.
Ngoku ukuba ndiyithetha le nto, iyamangalisa ukuba i-LibreOffice 4 iqala kwi-Chakra kwaye kwi-Arch ayibonakali 0.0
Enye into engaqhelekanga kukuba ndibhala ii-accents ngaphandle kwamazwi, ngolo hlobo, kodwa yiloo nto eyenza kube mnandi, ha!
I-Manjaro kunye ne-chakra zenza umonakalo kuluntu lwe-arch, abaninzi abaphuhlisi kunye nabavavanyi bayathontelana ukuya kwezi folokhwe.
(uxolo ngokuphumelela)
Kuyinyani, i-Arch iyangcolisa kwaye ibonisa kancinci, kodwa andicingi ukuba iyamchaphazela kakhulu.
Kwaye bendingazi ukuba iManjaro isekwe kwiArch.
Khumbula ukuba iChakra iHalf-rolling, kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukufika, kodwa bahlala behlaziya usetyenziso lwamva nje kunye ne kde 🙂
Kwi-chakra, iinkozo ezintsha azifiki de zibe kwinguqulo 3.x.6, umzekelo bekukho 3.7.6...
Umthombo ngabaphuhlisi be-chakra abafanayo, i-abveritas, i-manutortosa njl.
Kwabo bacela isifundo sokudibanisa, nantsi enye: http://hackingthesystem4fun.blogspot.com/2012/11/como-compilar-un-custom-kernel-y-no.html
Amathandabuzo malunga nenkqubo, babeke kwizimvo.
Ndiyabulela ikhonkco 🙂
Ndithatha eli thuba ukukuxelela ukuba ndifunde amanqaku amaninzi kwibhlog yakho, ndiwathande ngokunyanisekileyo, enkosi ngomsebenzi wakho 😀
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ilinde ukubonakala kwayo kwi-arch linux =^.^=
Ndifumene i-SCARE yenkulungwane ngenxa ye-i386, kodwa ndiyijongile kwaye ndiyi686 :)
Kwaye lixesha lokuhlaziya iPC, nokuba ine-2-bit AMD x64
Ndivavanya i-kernel 3.8-0.towo-siduction-686. kuvavanyo lwe-debian ukongeza i-siduction repositories (ephuma kwi-debian sid) kunye nokufaka i-Kernel.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ndiyenzile ngaphandle kweengxaki, nangona ndingeyongcali yokwenza uvandlakanyo oluninzi.
Ndakhe ndazama ukufaka i-funtoo kwi-virtualbox……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Indlela entle yokuqhotsa into ngobushushu obunyuswe yiprosesa, ha
Ukusuka kwinto endiyifunde kwenye indawo, kubonakala ngathi le nguqulo iphatha amandla kunye nomgangatho we-ACPI ungcono kakhulu; Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwememori kuncitshisiwe, phakathi kwezinye iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. Ndiza kufaka i-Fedora kwi-HD yangaphandle, kuba ndiqinisekile ukuba baya kuhlaziya kule kernel kungekudala, makhe sibone ukuba ihamba njani.
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Ilinde ukwamkelwa kwayo kwenye i-distros..
PS: Ngethamsanqa ndiyathemba ukuba unikezela ixesha elingakumbi lokuhambelana kunye nokuphuculwa kwehardware entsha kunye neeperipheral zeePC ezintsha 😉
Nibuliso!
Ekubeni siphezu kwesihloko, ndiphakamisa umbuzo: Yiyiphi inkqubo yokufayilisha engcono kwaye ngawaphi amatyala? EXT4 okanye BTRFS?
Kwithiyori i-BTRFS yeyona nto imangalisayo, kodwa abakayibhengeza ukuba izinzile (nangona kukho iihippies esele ziyisebenzisa) ngoko ke okomzuzwana kucetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke kwi-ext4.
Kukho inqaku malunga nalo apha.
http://gnuinformation.blogspot.com.ar/2013/01/se-habla-de-nuevo-sobre-btrfs-para.html
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Enkosi ngolwazi. Ndandivile ukuba i-btrfs yayilungile, kodwa kufuneka uhlale ulindile.
umm unokuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni we-distro desde linux?
Sele sicinge ngayo amaxesha amaninzi kodwa iya kuba lilize:
-Ngakumbi okufanayo, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kusekwa kolunye usasazo.
–Ingxaki yokuba zeziphi iidesktop eziza kusetyenziswa
-Asinalo ulwazi lokuxhasa iipakethe, okanye i-bandwidth, okanye izixhobo.
Phofu ezi zezinye zengxaki.. 😀
Ndinohlaziyo lwe-kernel lufakwe kuluhlu olumnyama !!! ngoko kuya kuba kwixesha elizayo haha.
Uxolo ngobude kodwa ukunqanda i-SPAM, ndikopa kwaye ndincamathisele umbuzo endiwubuze kwelinye iphepha malunga nale kernel kunye nempendulo abandinika yona:
UMBUZO WAM:
Ihlazo lokungakwazi ukuyizama; Ndinenkxalabo kwaye yile; Ndisebenzisa ilaptop ye-Samsung RV408 ene-6GB kunye ne-HD 320; Ndine-Kubuntu 12.10 x64 efakiweyo kwaye ndibeka i-3.5.7.2 kernel (yamva nje kolu luhlu) kwaye zonke iziphequluli zisebenza ngaphandle kwengxaki kunye nenkqubo kunye nomatshini, kodwa, xa ndibeka nayiphi na i-kernel esuka kwi-3.6 okanye i-3.7 uthotho, iOpera kunye neCromium azisavuli ii-imeyile zam, zifikelela kumaphepha kodwa zithatha ixesha elide ukulayisha okanye azilayishi kwaphela. Izolo ndizamile inguqulo ye-Alpha ye-Kubuntu 13.04 ezayo ne-kernel 3.8 kwaye yandinika iingxaki nge-WiFi kunye neziphequluli esele zaziwa.
Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba umatshini wam unyukela kuphela kwi-kernel 3.5.7.2 ukuze yonke into isebenze kakuhle? Ukuba ndifakela uguqulelo oluphezulu, nangona inkqubo kunye nezicelo ezininzi zisebenza kakuhle, ngaba abakhangeli kunye nemiba ye-Wi-Fi ayizukuphucuka? Ngaba ukhona umntu osele exele ityala elifanayo? Ungandixeleli ukuba ndim ndedwa umntu ongaqhelekanga—hehehe
IMPENDULO:
Ndingafumana umbono wokuphelelwa lithemba kwimbono yakho. Enyanisweni kukho ingcaciso elula ngakumbi yayo yonke le ngqokelela yeengxaki.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiinguqulelo ze-kernel, khumbula ukuba i-Ubuntu kernel kunye ne-derivatives yayo iguqulwa yiCanonical, oku kuthetha ukuba iimodyuli ezininzi zihlengahlengiswa ukuze zisebenze kunye nemithetho ethile yokuhlanganiswa kwiiprogram. Ukuba songeza kule nto unayo i-laptop ye-Samsung, leyo kunye ne-Apple kunye ne-Sony Vaio yenye yeenkampani ezingahlanganisi i-hardware engathathi hlangothi, umphumo kukuqokelela kweengxaki xa ungasebenzisi isofthiwe yabo (oko kukuthi, Windows kunye nabaqhubi be-Samsung).
Isizathu sokuba i-wifi ingasebenzi kubuntu 13.04 kukuba iimodyuli zomqhubi mhlawumbi azihlaziywa, kwaye njengoko sithe ngokuzenzekelayo aziyi kuhambelana ne-Samsung, kodwa ezo zifakwe kwiCanonical ngomzuzu wokugqibela kwinguqulelo yazo ziyahambelana. Okokugqibela.
Ingcebiso yam kukuba usebenzise kuphela iinguqulelo ze-kernel ezibonelelwa yiCanonical, ngale ndlela uhlala uqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukhetho lwesibini luya kuba kukuqulunqa ikernel ngokwakho kodwa ukongeza uqwalaselo olufanayo lweCanonical kunye neemodyuli ezifanayo kunye neepatches.
NdineSamsung ukuyenza "ingathathi cala."
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba kubekho nayiphi na ingxaki kwilaptop yakho yonke iminyaka ezayo, kuya kufuneka uphile nezi tweaks ezongezelelweyo kude kube yikhompyuter yakho elandelayo. Mna ngokwam ndagqiba ekubeni ngumlandeli we-IBM / Lenovo kunye noDell ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokungathathi hlangothi kwabo kunye ne-Unix yokusebenza kwe-hardware ehambelana ne-hardware.
Ndinombuzo malunga nekernel kunye nobushushu beprosesa.
Ndisebenzisa ilaptop yeToshiba Satelite ehlala ishushu kakhulu kwiLinux, ngokwenzwa ye90C (Kernel 3.2 nangaphambili).
Nge-3.8 kernel uyaqaphela ukuba ishushu kancinci, ngokwe-Temperature sensor 56-60C (into endiyibonileyo ne-3.7 Liquorix kernel).
Ngaba lo mahluko we-30C uthembekile? Itshisa ngaphantsi ngokukhuselekileyo, ibonisa; kodwa kakhulu? Ngaba inokuba yingxaki ngoluvo?
Luthini uluvo lwakho?.
Sele ikwindawo yokugcina iManjaro!
Iprosesa yam iyahambelana ne x64 kodwa ndifakele uvavanyo lwe debian kuguqulelo lwe x86 kuba ungafumana lula uninzi lweenkqubo kolwakhiwo.Ngoku ngezi ndaba ndiyazibuza, ingaba ndizawukwazi ukufaka la kernel ngaphandle kokufomatha umatshini wam? O_O
Ndifake i-Debian kwikhompyuter yam, bendisenza indawo kwidiski yokugcina i-backup kwaye njengethamsanqa elibi kum kukho impazamo kwidiski kwaye i-Fedora yonakalisiwe.
I-Fedora yayiyi-distro eyandivumela ukuba ndichukumise ikamva, masibone xa ndiyifaka kwakhona kwixesha elizayo ukuvavanya loo kernel.
Izolo ifikile eArch's repos, makhe sibone ukuba ihamba njani