I-Linux Mint 18, ushicilelo lwe-MATE kwisigaba seBeta

Sikwazisa Linux i-18 o I-Linux Mint 18 "Sarah" MATE ushicilelo, Inguqulelo entsha yale distro kwisigaba seBeta, esibonisa ekukhululweni kwayo inkxaso yexesha elide, eqhubeka kude kube ngu-2021, ekwasibonisa amanqaku amatsha ongezelwe ukuphatha ngokulula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedesktop, ukongeza Iprojekthi entsha "i-X-Applications" okanye i-X-Apps.

Idatha ebalulekileyo.

Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili zeLinux Mint 18 esinayo:

UMATE 1.14, i-Linux 4.4 kernel, kunye ne-Ubuntu 16.04 package. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, iLinux Mint 18 iya kufumana uhlaziyo lokhuseleko kude kube ngu-2021, equlathe iqela elifanayo leephakeji zazo zonke iinguqulelo ezizayo kude kube ngu-2018.

Iimpawu ezintsha neziphuculweyo.

Phakathi kweempawu eziphuculweyo kwinqanaba ngokubanzi, ngoku sinalo iphedi yokuchukumisa evumela ukukrolwa komxholo ngokwenza izijekulo zokutyibilika emphethweni kunye neminwe emibini ngokuzimeleyo. Ukongeza, i Inkxaso yeGTK3 iphuculwe. Kwimeko yePython, ulwandiso lwebhokisi olunokulawulwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngoku zontathu iindlela ekugxilwe kuzo ezinokukhethwa. Kwakhona i-OSD yevolumu kunye nokuqaqamba kungenziwa kwenziwe okanye kungasebenzi. Iphaneli ngoku inokhetho lokutshintsha ubungakanani beempawu zemenyu yebar, kunye nezinto zemenyu. Kwaye okokugqibela, iinguqulelo kwinkqubo sele zihlaziyiwe.

El umphathi wesicelo inezinto ezininzi eziphuculweyo. Phezulu Iscreen esikhulu kunye nokhetho olukhethiweyo ngoku luphatha oopopayi, kunye neewijethi zesitayile zibonisa inkxaso engcono yomxholo; Iimpawu zebar zesixhobo zixhasa imixholo emnyama kunye nesicatshulwa esimnyama sinokuhanjiswa ngemibala eguqukayo ngakumbi.

Kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo, iLinux Mint ifake umyalelo "apt" weLinux Mint, indlela emfutshane esetyenziselwa ukuphatha iipakeji ezahlukeneyo ezifumaneka kwinkqubo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuhanjiswa kugcina uninzi lweempawu eziye zabandakanywa kwasekuqaleni kumyalelo, kunye nezo zininzi zongezwa ngexesha lophuhliso. Ngoku njengobutsha, izinto ezintsha zibandakanyiwe ezenza lo myalelo uhambelane ne-Debian "apt" syntax; umyalelo owenzelwe iDebian, eyakhelwe iinjongo ezifanayo, kodwa inezinto ezahlukeneyo apho uphuculo oluninzi lubonakala khona.  

Ezinye zazo zibandakanya "ukufaka ngokufanelekileyo" kunye "nokususa ngokufanelekileyo" okubonisa umboniso wenkqubela phambili. Phakathi kwemiyalelo emitsha sifumana "indawo yokubonisa efanelekileyo" eyenza okufanayo "ukubanjwa okufanelekileyo". "Yenza uhlaziyo olupheleleyo" oluqhuba ngokufanayo no "apt dist-upgrade". Kwaye okokugqibela "imithombo yokuhlela efanelekileyo" eyenza ngokufanayo "nemithombo efanelekileyo".  

Ku kernel ukhetho lwenziwe ukuba lukhethe kwaye lijonge uhlaziyo lwakho. Iiphakheji ezintsha zinokufunyanwa, zibonise oku njengohlaziyo lwesiko kunye nokukwazi ukumisela ngokuzimeleyo. Kwiwindow yokukhetha i-kernel bekukho uhlengahlengiso, ngoku olusibonisa iwindow yolwazi echaza, umzekelo, kwenzeka ntoni kwiimodyuli ze-DKMS xa kufakwe ii-cores ezininzi.

Ngokumalunga noluhlu lokulungiswa kunye noluhlu olukhethekileyo lwe-kernel, i-Linux Mint ayisazibonakalisi. Zonke ngenxa yesixa solungiso olwenziwa rhoqo, kwaye emva koko, lwenze ukuba olu lwazi luphelelwe lixesha. Ngoku sifumana amakhonkco anokusithumela kwimithombo ethile, ebonelela ngolwazi malunga nolungiso lwamva nje okanye iingxelo zempazamo, into esebenzayo ngakumbi kwaye isebenza kuphela ngokukhetha i-kernel esifuna ukuzazisa ngayo.

Kwimeko umphathi wesicelo Siyazi ukuba iscreen solwazi sabekwa, ukuba umsebenzisi udityaniswe nomphathi kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo wohlaziyo uyacelwa ukuba ukhethwe. Esi sikrini solwazi sinokuqaliswa kwimenyu; Hlela-> Uhlaziyo lomgaqo-nkqubo.

I-aesthetics ye-distro ayinakuphoswa; I-Mint-Y ujongano olutsha olwakhiwe kwiLinux Mint. Ngenxa yokuhambelana noyilo lwala maxesha, iLinux Mint ine-Mint-Y yokutshatisa kunye nokuziqhelanisa nentsingiselo yoyilo olutsha lwendawo yokuhlangana. I-Mint-Y iboniswa uyilo lwala maxesha, ngaphandle kokuphulukana nembono yobungcali kunye nokushiya isitayile esincinci. Ngokusekwe kumxholo wearc odumileyo horst3180 kunye neseti ye Sam hewitt Ukusuka kwiimpawu zeMoka, olu nxibelelwano lutsha lufuna ukuphucula kunye nokuzihlaziya ekuhambeni kwexesha ukunika ujongano ubuchule obungcono kunye nolwakhiwo.

Kwi-Linux Mint 18, I-Mint-X (ujongano oludala) kunye neMint-Y ifakwe kunye, eyangaphambili ingumxholo ongagqibekanga. Kwaye eyesibini ibandakanyiwe ukuze umsebenzisi ahlengahlengise kancinci kuyo, njengoko kuphuculwe ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa. Oko kukuthi, iMint-Y iya kuba lapho ukugqiba iMint-X de ibe ngumxholo ongagqibekanga kulwabiwo.

 

Nantsi imixholo esetyenzisiweyo:

Mint-Y-Ubumnyama

Mint-Y-Ubumnyama

I-Mint-Y

Ukuqhubeka nomxholo womfanekiso kunye nenkcazo, ingqokelela yamaphephadonga ibanzi kakhulu:

Ukongeza, umxholo ongagqibekanga osetyenziswe kwiscreen sasekhaya uneenguqu ezifanelekileyo. Ngoku isikrini sokungena ngemvume senza iingcebiso zokukhetha umsebenzisi. Oku, ukunqanda ukubhala amagama agqithisiweyo xa kungekho basebenzisi bakhethiweyo ngexesha lokungena.

Phakathi kweminye imiba kwaye njengoko kuchaziwe ekuqaleni, kolu hlelo lweLinux Mint 18 Beta iprojekthi entsha ebizwa X-Izicelo o X-iiNkqubo. Le projekthi, kwaye ayinakusilela ukukhankanywa, ibandakanya ukwenziwa kwezicelo ezinokuthi zihambelane kwaye zenziwe kwimeko yemveli yedesktop yeGTK. Uluvo oluphambili kukuba ezi zicelo zakhiwe ngendlela enokuthi zenziwe ngayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendawo ze-GTK, ngaloo ndlela kufakwe endaweni yezicelo ezingasadityaniswanga ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwendawo ethile. Ukubonelela ngeidesika ezahlukeneyo ngeqela lezicelo ezingaqhelekanga, ezinokuthi, ngophuhliso, zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Kwiprojekthi yolu hlobo, kwaye ngokucacileyo izisa isibonelelo kuluntu lonke lweLinux, kubalulekile ukudibanisa kunye neempawu ezifanele ukuba nazo ezi zicelo, ukuze zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo nantoni na eyisebenzisayo; okokuqala, ukuba zenziwa ngetekhnoloji okanye izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo malunga nophuhliso. Okwesibini, ukuba zinokusetyenziswa kunxibelelwano lwendabuko lomsebenzisi, kwaye ngaxeshanye kwiinguqulelo ezidlulileyo, ukuze zikwazi ukuxhaphaza ukusebenza kwazo ngaphandle kwezithintelo ngenxa yemicimbi yokuhambelana. Oku, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza nonikezelo oluninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo okanye isigxina sezicelo ezonwabileyo.

KwiLinux Mint kukho usetyenziso oluvela kumahlelo adlulileyo asekhona kwiindawo zokugcina, ezinokuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba afake ezi sicelo kwelinye icala, kwaye kwelinye aphathe ezo ze-X-Apps ukuzithelekisa. Ngokucacileyo, ezinye ziya kudityaniswa ngcono kwindalo esingqongileyo kunabanye, nangona umbono wale nto, kunokuba ubathelekise, kukusebenzisa eyona inika inkxaso enkulu kwidesktop, ukongeza ekuzuzeni umsebenzisi ngamnye oqhuba i-Linux distro ukuthintela ukwahlulwa kwezicelo ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka songeze ukuba izicelo ezinje ngeSpotify, iDropbox, iSteam kunye neMinecraft zongezwe kumphathi wesoftware. Kwelinye icala Gufw; Isixhobo sokumiliselwa komlilo esibonakalayo sibandakanyiwe kukhetho lwesoftware emiselweyo. Ukongeza, uphuculo lwenkxaso lwenziwe I-HiDPI. Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zeLinux Mint kunye nazo zonke ii -apps kunye neFirefox zifuduselwe kwi-GTK3.

Ukuba ufuna ulwazi ngakumbi ngeLinux Mint 18 "Sarah" Beta phase, ungafikelela I-Linux Mint ibhlog esemthethweni