Kungekudala ushicilelo lwama-53 lokuhlelwa kweekhompyuter ezingama-500 lwaziswa (TOP500) kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwihlabathi. Kule nto isandula kupapashwa, iinkokeli ezilishumi elinambini azitshintshangaNgaphandle kokunyuselwa kwindawo yesihlanu kuluhlu lweqela elitsha laseFrontera eliveliswe nguDell kwiziko lekhompyutha laseTexas.
Iqela lisebenza kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeCentOS 7 kwaye libandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-448 cores esekwe kwiXeon Platinum 8280 28C 2.7GHz. Ubungakanani bebonke be-RAM yi-1.5 PB kunye nokusebenza kufikelela kwi-23 petaflops, ephindwe amaxesha angama-6 ngaphantsi kwenkokeli yale ephezulu.
Iqela elikhokelayo leNgqungquthela ye-IBM kwiLebhu yeSizwe yase-Oak Ridge (I-USA). Iqela iqhuba i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux, ibandakanya ii-cores ezi-2.4 zezigidi iprosesa (kusetyenziswa i-9-core IBM Power22 3.07C 22GHz CPUs kunye ne-NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerators), ukubonelela nge-148 petaflops ukusebenza.
Indawo yesibini ithathwa liqela laseMelika eSierra, neyayifakwe eLebmore National Laboratory yi-IBM esekwe kwiqonga elifana nale Ngqungquthela kunye dibonisa ukusebenza kwii-petaflops ezingama-94 (malunga ne-1,5 yezigidi zeebhola).
Okwesithathu liqela laseTshayina leSunway TaihuLight, esebenza kwiziko le-supercomputer likazwelonke laseTshayina, elibandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-10 yezigidi ze-cores kunye ibonisa ukusebenza kwee-petaflops ezingama-93.
Ngaphandle kwezalathi zentsebenzo ezifanayo, iqela laseSierra lisebenzisa amandla angaphantsi kabini kuneSunway TaihuLight.
Kwindawo yesine yayiliqela laseTshayina iTianhe-2A, elibandakanya ii-cores eziphantse zibe zizigidi ezihlanu kwaye ibonisa isivuno seepetaflops ezingama-61.
Kwi-Top100, umda wokungena unyukile ukusuka kwi-1703 ukuya kwi-2395 teraflops, ukugqitywa kwazo zonke iinkqubo ezikumgangatho wonyaka kunyuke ukusuka kwi-1.22 ukuya kwi-1.559 exaflops (kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo bekukho ii-petaflops ezingama-361).
Ii-CPU ze-Intel zikhokelela phambili: 95.6% (95% kunyaka odlulileyo), ilandelwa yi-IBM Power nge-2.6% (ukuya kwi-3%), i-SPARC64 - 0.8% (1.2%) kwindawo yesine, i-0.4% kwi-AMD 4. (0.4%).
Imizila
I-Lomonosov 2, ngonyaka, isuke kwindawo engama-72 ukuya kuma-93 kwindawo. Iqela eRoshydromet lawa ukusuka kwi-172 ukuya kwi-365.
Amaqela eLomonosov kunye neTornado, abeka i-227 kunye ne-458 kunyaka ophelileyo, asuswa kuluhlu.
Ukuhanjiswa ngenani leekhompyuter kumazwe ahlukeneyo, uthelekiso lwangoku kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo:
- I-China: 219 (206-kunyaka odlulileyo)
- Iunited States: 116 (124)
- IJapan: 29 (36)
- EFransi: 19 (18)
- I-UK: 18 (22)
- EJamani: 14 (21)
- I-Ireland: 13 (7)
- ENetherlands: 13 (9)
- ICanada 8 (6)
- UMzantsi Korea: 5 (7)
- I-Itali: 5 (5)
- Ostreliya: 5 (5)
- ISingapore 5
- ISwitzerland 4
- ISaudi Arabia, iBrazil, iIndiya, uMzantsi Afrika: 3
- IRashiya, iFinland, iSweden, iSpain, iTaiwan: 2
Ukusasazwa ngokubanzi kwenani labasebenzisi beekhompyuter kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kulandelayo: Iikhompyuter ezingama-267 ziseAsia (261 kunyaka odlulileyo), i-127 eMelika (131) kunye nama-98 eYurophu (101), 5 e-Oceania kunye ne-3 e-Afrika .
Iinkqubo ezisetyenzisiweyo
Kuludwe lweenkqubo zokusebenza ezisetyenzisiweyos kwiikhompyuter ezinkulu, iminyaka emibini kuphela kwiLinux.
Ukuhanjiswa kweLinux (okwangoku kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo):
- I-48.8% (50.8%) ayiniki zinkcukacha kulwabiwo
- I-27.8% (23.2%) sebenzisa i-CentOS,
- 7.6% (9.8%) -iCray Linux
- Iipesenti ezi-3 (3.6%) - ISUSE,
- 4,8% (5%) - RHEL
- 1.6% (1.4%) -Ubuntu
- 0.4% (0.4%) -iNzululwazi yeLinux
Abavelisi beQela
- I-Lenovo ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala: 34.6% (23.4% kunyaka ophelileyo)
- I-Inspur ithathe indawo yesibini: 14.2% (13.6%)
- I-Sugon 12.6% (11%) ikwindawo yesithathu,
- IHewlett-Packard -8% (15.8%) isukile kwindawo yesibini yaya kwindawo yesine
- I-Cray ikwindawo yesihlanu nge-7.8% (10.6%)
- Inkunzi yenkomo 4.2% (4.2%)
- UDell EMC 3% (2.6%)
- I-Fujitsu 2.6% (2.6%)
- I-IBM 2.4% (3.6%)
- Ipenguin Computing - 1.8%
- IHuawei 1.4% (2.8%).
Owona mda usezantsi wokungena kwi-Top500 inyuke unyaka wonke ukusuka kwi-715.6 ukuya kwi-1022 teraflops, Oko kukuthi, ngoku akukho maqela anentsebenzo esezantsi kunee-petaflops (kunyaka ophelileyo, kuphela ngamaqela angama-272 abonisa ukusebenza okungaphezulu kunee-petaflops, kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, 138, kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, 94).
Kwangelo xesha Inguqulelo entsha yolwahlulo olwahlukileyo lweenkqubo zeqela leGraph 500 iyafumaneka, egxile ekuvavanyeni ukusebenza kweqonga leekhompyuter ezinxulumene nokulinganisa kweenkqubo zomzimba kunye nemisebenzi yokuqhubekeka kweeseti zedatha enkulu efana nezo nkqubo.
Uhlobo lweGreen500 alusasebenzi ngokukhethekileyo kwaye ludityaniswe ne-Top500, njengoko ukusebenza kwamandla ngoku kubonakala kumgangatho ophambili we-Top500 (umlinganiso we-LINPACK FLOPS kusetyenziso lwamandla kwii-watts kuthathelwa ingqalelo).