I-Linux ibhiyozele iminyaka engama-28 yokwaziswa kuluntu

I-Linux yajika i-28 izolo okoko kwabhengezwa ngumyili wayo uLinus Torvalds, Ukuba ukubala oko ukusukela nge-25 ka-Agasti, 1991, unyaka ekwenziwa ngawo isibhengezo okokuqala ngqa ubukho beLinux kwixesha elizayo. Ukusukela ukukhutshwa okokuqala kukarhulumente weLinux kernel kwenziwa ngoSeptemba 17th.

I-Linux Kernel 0.0.1 yokuqala eyayikhutshelwe umhlaba yayiyi-62 Kb ngobukhulu kwifom ecinezelweyo kwaye iqulethe malunga ne-10 lamawaka emigca yekhowudi (xa kuthelekiswa ne-Linux kernel yangoku enezigidi ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-26 zekhowudi).

Ngalo mzuzu, Ukuqokelelwa kwezimvo kukaLinus Torvalds kwancedisa kumzamo wokumiswa kweMinix.

Ngapha koko, ngokungafaniyo nokhetho lukaNjingalwazi uTanenbaum lokubeka iMinix kwi-microkernel, uLinus ukhetha ukuhlala kwisiseko se-Unix kwaye wamkele ubume besiseko se-monolithic yenkqubo yakhe yokusebenza ephefumlelweyo luphuculo ngaphakathi kweMinix.

“Ndicinga ukuba ukuyila isiseko se-monolithic ngo-1991 ngumbono ombi kakhulu. Yonwaba ukuba awungomnye wabafundi bam. Andizukufumana ibakala elifanelekileyo kuyilo olunje, utshilo uTanenbaum uxelele uLinus. Ngapha koko, unjingalwazi wayenoluvo lokuba ikamva leenkqubo zokusebenza alisekelwanga kwii-monolithic cores, kodwa kwii-micro-cores.

Isibhengezo esineminyaka engama-28 ubudala ukuba uLinus Torvalds wabhala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Molweni nonke nisebenzisa iMinix. Ndibhala (simahla) inkqubo yokusebenza (yinto nje oyithandayo, ayizukuba yinto yenqanaba le-GNU) yee-clones 386 kunye ne-486.

Iprojekthi ibiqhubeka ukusukela ngo-Epreli kwaye ithatha indawo kancinci kancinci. Ndingathanda ingxelo ngezinto abantu abazithandayo okanye abangazithandiyo kwiMinix kuba inkqubo yam yokusebenza ijongeka ifana (kwanombutho wenkqubo yefayile, ngezizathu ezibonakalayo, phakathi kwabanye). Ndithumele i-bash 1.08 kunye ne-gcc 1.40 kwaye izinto zihamba kakuhle.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ndiza kuphakamisa into ekhonkrithi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izinto abasebenzisi abazakuzidinga kakhulu. Zonke iingcebiso zamkelekile, kodwa andinakuthembisa ukuba ndiza kuziphumeza zonke.

Isilumkiso: Le nkqubo ayisekelwanga kwikhowudi yeMinix kwaye inkqubo yayo yefayile ixhasa imisonto emininzi. Ayiphatheki kwaye ngekhe ixhase nantoni na ngaphandle kwe-AT hard drive, kuba kuko konke endinako, ”ubhale ngelo.

Ukuvulwa kwekhowudi yemvelaphi eluntwini, kwenxalenye yayo, kwenzeka kunyaka olandelayo.e (1992) phantsi kwelayisenisi yeGPL.

Ukusukela ngoko, umdlalo owawukade uyiLinus Torvalds ibe yiprojekthi enkulu. Kwi-2018, indawo yokugcina i-Linux kernel ineefayile ezingama-61,725 ​​zizonke zingama-25,584,633 yemigca yekhowudi.

Oku, ndingasathethi ke ngamaxwebhu, iifayile zeKconfig, iiwizard kunye nezinto eziluncedo, njl. Emva kweminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi amabini, ukukhula kweLinux kuyaqhubeka ngokukuko.

Kunyaka ophelileyo, iprojekthi irekhode inani lama-782,487 eendibano ezivela kubabhali abangaphezu kwe-19,000. Oku kubonisa umdla wenzondelelo yoluntu kulinyathelo apho uLinus Torvalds eqhubeka nokuba ngomnye wabanikeli rhoqo. Ngapha koko, ingcali ye-IT yaseFinland yenza i-3% kuphela yazo zonke izinto ezibandakanyekileyo kunyaka ophelileyo.

Nangona unanamhla oku uLinus Torvalds akanelisekanga ngento eyenzekileyo ekudalweni kwayo Ewe, kolu shishino, inkqubo yokusebenza ngokubanzi ijikeleze isabelo esi-3% imarike, umzobo ocinga ukuba usilele kwimakethi yenkqubo yokusebenza yedesktop.

Kwaye kulo mbandela yeyakho Linus Torvalds Uthethile ngalo mbandela kungekudala kwaye Ubeke ukusilela kweLinux ngenxa yokwahlulwa kwendalo.

Nangona kwelinye icala le ngqekembe xa kufikwa kwiinkqubo zeekhompyuter ezinkulu, iLinux yeyona igubungela phantse yonke into.

Ukusukela ngale nto uninzi lwabo bangathandabuzekiyo iLinux inokuqonda ukuthatha inxaxheba okukhulu kweLinux kwinqanaba elikhulu.