Emva kwethutyana ngaphandle kokutshintsha i-distro kwikhompyuter yam ngenxa yeemvavanyo ezisemgangathweni esizenzayo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomthombo ovulekileyo, ndiye ndadibana nenye yezi distro othanda ukuyifaka kuba awunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze lukhulu ukuyenza Ifakelwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye iqulunqwe ngokweemfuno zakho.
Linux yoLungiso yaziwa njenge IArch Naphi na kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki zamalungelo ngeArch kuye kwafuneka batshintshe igama labo, i-distro ilula kwaye ine-installer ehamba phambili enika amandla okufaka usetyenziso olulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Kufanelekile ukuba ukhankanye loo nto I-Anarchy Linux isekwe kwiArch Linux kodwa ayixhasi inguqulelo yomzali, isasazwa I-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit yoyilo, kunye kunye phila cd version oko kusivumela faka i-desktop kunye nenguqulelo yeseva ye-distro kuzo uzinzo kunye neLTS ezahlukeneyo.
Uphengululo oluphambili lwale distro lunokufumaneka kule vidiyo ilandelayo:
Anarchy Linux Iimpawu
Linux yoLungiso unenjongo kuguqula umhlaba ngokuzisa isiseko esomeleleyo nesikhawulezayo ngamandla eArch Linux, ikhulelwe ukuze isetyenziswe ngabaqalayo, abaphandi kunye neengcali ezineemfuno eziphantsi kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter. Phakathi kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo kule distro sinokuyikhankanya:
- Isekwe kwiArch Linux
- Isifakeli esinamandla esikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele indlela yokuziphatha kwe-distro yethu kwasekuqaleni, kunye nokukhetha iserver yokugcina, i-kernel ukuba ifakwe, iinkqubo ezisisiseko, indawo, indawo yendawo yedesktop, abasebenzisi kunye nathi ivumela ulawulo olululo lwezahlulelo.
- Iinguqulelo ze desktop kunye nezeseva ze Anarchy Linux zinokufakwa.
- Ukubakho kokufaka iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezikwidesktop (iBudgie, iCinnamon, iGnome, i-Openbox kunye ne-xfce4).
- Indawo yokugcina kunye nezicelo ezigcinwe liqela lophuhliso lwe-distro.
- Sinokukhetha ukufaka iintlobo zezicelo ezihanjiswe kwezi ndidi zilandelayo: iAudio, iDatabase, iMidlalo, iGraphics, i-Intanethi, iMultimedia, iOfisi, iNkqubo, iTheminali, abaHleli beeNcwadi kunye neeServer.
- Ukubakho kokufaka ngokuzenzekelayo i-LAMP, i-LEMP, i-apache, i-nginx, ukubopha, ukuvula iiseva phakathi kwabanye.
- Ungaqwalasela i-ssh, ftp kunye ne-apache ukufikelela kwi-installation.
- Ukukhanya kugqityiwe, ngokudityaniswa okumnandi kwemibala kunye nemenyu yesicelo efanelekileyo necocekileyo.
- Inezinto ezahlukeneyo zokulungiswa kwe-distro bug fixes, uhlaziyo, ii-patches zokhuseleko, kunye nolondolozo olongezelelweyo.
- Inkxaso yezixhobo ezininzi kunye nezixhobo.
Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi lweeapps luyafumaneka Apha. Singajonga kwakhona igalari yamanyathelo okufaka angezantsi:
Izigqibo malunga ne-Anarchy Linux
Le distro inamandla ilula, ndiyithanda kakhulu kuba ndingumlandeli wefilosofi yeArch kunye ne-distro yayo, inenkxaso yezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokufakwa kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zedesktop.
Isifaki sayo sinezicelo ezininzi apho kwimeko yam ziye zandivumela ukuba ndisebenze ngokupheleleyo emva kokufaka, kuba bendikwazi ukusukela ekuqaleni ukukhulisa iserver yam ye-LAMP, ukufikelela kwam kwe-ssh kwaye ndibancedise kuthotho lwezicelo endizisebenzisa rhoqo.
Khange ndibenaso isidingo sokufaka nantoni na engaphezulu kwale ndiyifakelwe ngumfaki, endiyithatha njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo, ngalo mzuzu andikasileli kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kuyamanzisa kakhulu, ke ukuba ungumthandi weArch le Kuya kufuneka ukuba izame i-distro.
Inezinto ezahlukeneyo zokulungiswa kwe-distro bug fixes, uhlaziyo, ii-patches zokhuseleko, kunye nolondolozo olongezelelweyo.
Ngaba ungachaza ngakumbi?
+1
Ndifumanise malunga nokusasazwa kwitshaneli ye-Elav System Ngaphakathi kwaye yeyona ndawo ndiyithandayo ye KDE distro. Uzinze ngokupheleleyo kunye nohlaziyo lwamva nje kuyo yonke isoftware oyifakileyo.
Ukufakwa kwayo kwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo kwaye ufaka kuphela into oyifunayo.
Ewe, kangangoko ndikhangela, andifumani nguqulo yofakelo lwama-32 amasuntswana.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubonise ikhonkco lokukhuphela, ndingalixabisa. Ndizamile uguqulelo oludala lwayo nayiphi na indawo
(Iibhithi ezingama-32) kwiVirtualBox kodwa inika impazamo xa ukhangela iipakeji.
A ubingelele.
Ewe, kangangoko ndikhangela, andifumani nguqulo yofakelo lwama-32 amasuntswana.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubonise ikhonkco lokukhuphela, ndingalixabisa. Ndizamile uguqulelo oludala lwayo nayiphi na indawo
(Iibhithi ezingama-32) kwiVirtualBox kodwa inika impazamo xa ukhangela iipakeji.
A ubingelele.
Ndiyifumene le khonkco ukukhuphela ingxelo emibini. Ndicinga ukuba iya kuba neenguqu ezingama-32 kunye nama-64 kodwa andikayivavanyi:
https://static.dopsi.ch/al32/archlinux-2018.01.01-dual.iso.torrent
Uzakundixelela ukuba uqhuba njani ukuba unayo le nguqulo.
A ubingelele.
Enkosi kakhulu uCésar, kodwa bendifuna ukuzama inguqulelo yama-32-bit yeAnarchy Linux, hayi inguqulelo yeArchlinux ebendiyifakile kwixa elidlulileyo kwiPC yam endala.
Kwiwebhusayithi yeAnarchy ekuphela kwento endiyifundileyo kukuba iyahambelana nesoftware engama-32, kodwa andiboni ukufakela iso kolo lwakhiwo. Ndicinga ukuba njengeArch bangayeka ukukhupha ezo nguqulelo.
A ubingelele.
Ifilosofi yeArch kukuba ayisiwo wonke umntu, yenzelwe abo bakwaziyo ukuyifaka, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo malunga ne-arch onokuyikhetha ukuyifaka kwaye hayi kwezi nguqulelo «» clones awunako ukubanakho ukufaka izinto ezininzi ezongezelelweyo ongazifuniyo uya kuhlala. ngenxa yokuba kukho ii-distros ezinjenge-ubuntu ezenzelwe ukuqala. Kananjalo kuya kwenzeka ntoni xa iphakheji isilele kwaye iwela kwindawo yemizobo (ifilosofi kukuba neyona phakheji yangoku ikhawulezayo) kodwa oko kukhokelela ekubeni kungasoloko kuyeyona nto ibalaseleyo okanye ezinzile.
Naphi na apho kukho i-arch clone elula enamanyathelo okufakela kwangaphambili (ayisebenzi, iipakeji azizikhupheli). Luluvo lwam ukuba le distro yeyabantu abalahlekileyo abangazi ukuba mabenze ntoni xa kusenzeka into ethile kubo. kungcono ungabotshwa kwaye usebenzise ubuntu.
+1
Molo, yintoni umahluko phakathi kweArch Linux kunye neAnarchy Linux?
Ukucacisa iikhonsepthi ...
Ndabona kuphela inqaku malunga ne-Anarchy Linux distro entsha apho kwathiwa ihanjiselwe i-32-bit yoyilo. Ndothukile kwaye ndifuna ukuyizama ngaphandle kokuphumelela, kuphelele apho. NdinePC endala kwaye ndiyathanda ukuvavanya ii-distros kuyo.
Kuqala ndizifaka kwiVirtualbox kwaye ukuba zitsala umdla wam ziya kwiPC.
Ndine-Archlinux, i-Fedora, i-Debian kunye ne-FreeBSD kunye ne-Gentoo efakwe kwi-pc endala. Ezi distros zimbini zokugqibela zibonakala ngathi zibhidekile ukufaka (ubuncinci kwinqanaba lam) nangona kungekho nto ingasombululekanga ngokufunda kunye nokukhangela izisombululo kwiwebhu, kodwa iArchlinux ayibonakali kunzima ukuyifaka kwaphela. Zininzi iifundo kunye nolwazi malunga nalo.
Oko kwathethi, yintoni le "manqaku aphezulu" anayo yokuxelela abantu ukuba mabenzeni okanye mabangayenzi,
Yintoni elungileyo nengafanelekanga njalo njalo ... Yintoni enye ulwabiwo olusetyenziswa ngabantu olukunika lona? Bayeke bazame ngayo nantoni na abayifunayo.
YekaSamuel Díaz ...
Ngokwazi kwam, iArchlinux ifakiwe ngokusekwe kwimiyalelo evela kwikhonsoli kwaye ufumana ufakelo oluncinci, okt ukuba nje inkqubo ifakiwe kuya kufuneka ufake i-desktop oyifunayo (iGnome, KDE njl.) Kunye nazo zonke izicelo, abaqhubi kunye neefayile iyimfuneko.
Nge-Anarchy (i-interface) uya kuphawula into ofuna ukuyifaka, kubandakanya usetyenziso lwazo zonke iintlobo.
Ukubulisa kubo bonke.
Ezi distros zifumana ukonwaba kunye nentsingiselo kwiArch, leyo kukwenza ufakelo oluncinci kwaye ufunde kancinci malunga nendlela yokwenza izandla zakho zenze into ethile ngesandla.
Ngaphambi kwezi distros, iFedora okanye Ubuntu kukhethwa, kube lula kakhulu kumsebenzisi wokugqibela kwaye uzinze.
Ngendlela, uMarkus, iFreeBSD ayisiyi-Linux distro, enyanisweni, ayisebenzisi i-kernel ye-Linux, yi-OS epheleleyo esekwe kwi-BSD.
Ingcaciso yokugqibela (andifuni ukuqhubeka nesi sihloko).
Engaziwayo, anditsho naphi na ukuba iFreeBSD iyi-linux, ndiyikhankanyile ukubonisa ubunzima bokufakwa, akukho nto iyenye.
Unokuba uchanekile malunga "nentsingiselo yeArch", enyanisweni ukuqala kwam ukuyifaka, enye yeenjongo zam yayikukuqonda okungakumbi ngento eyenzayo.
Njengoko ndisazi ukuba wonke umntu unoluvo lwakhe kwaye andizimiselanga ukweyisela nabani na ukuba acinge ngenye indlela, ndiza kuthi kubonakala kulungile kum ukuba nabani na ofuna ukufaka u-Anarchy, Antergos, Manjaro, Namib njlnjl.
Ewe, yifake kwaye uyonwabele.
Ndingasiqonda isikhundla sakho ukuba iArchLinux ngequbuliso ithathe isigqibo sokongeza usetyenziso okanye isifaki, kodwa andivumi ukugxeka ezinye ii-distros kuba kulula ukuzifaka.
Oku kundikhumbuza ngommelwane owayenomsindo kuyo yonke ipropathi kuba emva kokuba ebengumongameli wabahlali kwaye kwafuneka alwe kwaye aphathe imicimbi emininzi, uninzi lwabo lukhethe ukuqesha umphathi wepropathi, ngento awayegqithe kuyo , ngoku abanye bazakuba nayo kulula kwaye ayiyonyani leyo ...
A ubingelele.
Ndizamile ukuyifaka kodwa ndafika kufakelo losetyenziso yabonisa iimpazamo kwaye yalurhoxisa ufakelo.
Ekugqibeleni kuye kwafuneka ndihambe neArch emsulwa, ndiyathemba ukuba bazokuzilungisa iingxaki kuba ndiyithanda xa ndiqala ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukuhlaziya ??????
Uninzi lukhalaza nge-mania yezi clones zintsha ezinobuhlobo kwaye inyani kukuba nangona zikhona ezinye iindlela, kuba umntu kufuneka avumele abahlambululi bangenise kubo ukuba banelungelo lokusebenzisa le okanye le distro kuba bayayazi indlela yokuyifaka inyathelo ngenyathelo ukubetha (akukho zifundo). Ndicinga ukuba aba bantu benza ezi folokhwe "zilula" abacingi ukuba bazothini malunga neePuritans kodwa ngokuzisa uhlobo lwe-linux-like os kwiqela elithile. Ndikhumbula malunga neminyaka emi-4 eyadlulayo ukuba ndibone okona kufundiswa kubanzi kwaye kuneenkcukacha ukufaka i-archlinux kwaye ndiyilandele kwileta kwaye nangoko ucofe ukwala ukufaka i-graphic server kwaye kuye kwafuneka ndikhethe uyilo, emva koko Ngoku nge manjaro, ndiyayithanda i-archlinux (ukusebenza kwayo kunye ne-pacman yayo ethandekayo, endicinga ukuba inika ukukhaba okuninzi ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza kunye ne-yum) kodwa kufuneka ubuncinci babeke i-inst-type installer kwabo bafuna ukufaka i-arch yokwenyani ngaphandle komonakalo wokufaka i-arch .
I-PS: ngale yokugqibela anditsho ukuba mabaye kule ndlela kodwa bavula umnyango omtsha wabo bafuna ukwazi iinkqubo ngaphandle kokuya komnye wabantakwabo.
PD2: Ndicinga ukuba i-distro enikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufaka (kunzima: njenge-gentoo - phakathi: njenge-arch-elula: njenge-slackware / i-debian ehl- kunye ne-ultra-elula: njenge-ubuntu / fedora) iya kuba yi-distro ecacileyo, kuba abaninzi baya kubazi , abaninzi baya kuba nakho ukusebenzisana kwaye isithuba sabo basebenzise le okanye le ndlela yokufaka iya kuncipha ...
Leyo yimeko ethile yoKhuselo, isifaki se-CLI esinezinto ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo ukuba ukhetha isiko. Unethuba lokufaka iidesktop eziqhelekileyo (nangona i KDE ilahlekile) ngokulula.
Ndinayo iyourt kule distro?
Ndisebenzisa i-pamac-aur ye-graphical interface, kodwa ungayifaka i-yaourt ngaphandle kwengxaki. Njengoko benditshilo, lulwabiwo oluqwalaseleke kakhulu.
Sebenzisa isiphithiphithi, fakela i-kde arch, indawo elungileyo ekufakweni, ukhetho oluphambili lwe-Anarchy luvumela ukufakwa okuncinci kwe-kde kunye neenkcukacha. Okubi, ukwahlula-hlula kwincwadana, idiski ye-gpt, ayirekhodanga utshintsho kunye nokufakelwa okuncitshisiweyo Zama yonke into. Ekugqibeleni ndacima izahlulelo, kwafuneka ndiqale ngokutsha, kwaye ndisebenzise ukwahlula ngokuzenzekelayo, ndisebenzisa yonke idiski ye-linux. Andisebenzisi i-dualboot. Andikwazi ukufaka i-arch kwimodi yokumanga kwaye ndazama amaxesha ama-3, ayizukuqala, yiyo loo nto ndisebenzise isiphithiphithi. Kwaye ndifuna iArch, nangona uManjaro endilingile.
Ngaba isifakeli esifana neArchitec okanye iArchanyapho okanye sisicatshulwa esipheleleyo esinjengeManjaro, iphenyo Anarchy kwaye kubonakala ngathi sisifaki se-arch esicocekileyo kodwa sakuba siyifakile ibizwa ngokuba yiAnarchy kwi-boot, splash.png, ulwazi, izikrini njl. Indawo apho ayenzanga khona. Ufakele iArch kwaye yathi iArch ... Ayisiyongxaki ukubeka Isiphithiphithi kwi-distro efakiweyo ngaphandle kokufaka. Ikhonza ewe. Andikwazi ukufaka imo ye-arch kiss. Ngesiqhushumbisi bendikwazi, kwaye ndingafuni nesicwaso. Ndifuna i-arch ecocekileyo. Ukuba ufaka kwaye utshintshe i-splash.png, syslinux.cfg njl.ukuze ithi Arch.Ngaba iya kwaphula ilayisensi yokusebenzisa?
Ukuhanjiswa kuyifakile izolo kwaye inezinto ezininzi ezenziwayo, bendisebenzisa i-arch iminyaka emibini, into ebuyela umva kukuba awunakho ukhetho lokutshintsha inkqubo yefayile yotshintshiselwano, nokulungisa izahlulelo kunye nokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshintshela ukuba kunjalo ithiyori yokuba bandifundise kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
Ndenza ufakelo lwesiko kwaye alwenzi ukuba ndibelane ngalo. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yohlobo lofakelo olukhethileyo.
Ndikufumanisa kunzima ukuqonda injongo yokudala iArch-based distros, ukuba umsebenzisi angayifaka ngokugqibeleleyo iArch kwaye abe nayo yonke into emangalisayo ukuba ezi distros ziyathembisa.
Ndiyazi ukuba ufakelo lunokuba ludinisa, kodwa ndicinga ukuba ukwazi izixhobo zakho kakuhle, sele unesiqingatha sokufakwa epokothweni. Eminye kukufunda ifayile efanayo yokufaka.txt eziswa yiloo nto kwaye yiyo. Kwizibonelelo zam, ayihlali ithatha ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-10 ukuba nenkqubo yesiseko. Ewe kuyadingeka ukuba ujonge i-wiki, wazi ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani i-pacman, kunye nolunye ulwazi.
Khange ndizisebenzise ezi folokhwe kwaye andicingi ukuba ndizakwenza njalo ndicinga ukuba zininzi kakhulu.
Aba baphuhlisi banokuzibandakanya kuphuhliso lweArch kwaye bajoyine imikhosi. Andiyali i-CLI / i-GUI yomsebenzisi esebenziseka lula, kodwa yiza… ayibi kangako. Musa ukoyika ikhonsoli. IINKCUKACHA.
Ngubani ocinga ukuba into ekhethekileyo malunga neArch kukuba kunzima ukuyifaka yinkosi ye-bullshit, ngokusisiseko kuba ukuba nezifundo zokufundisa ayisiyongxaki ilula. Into elungileyo malunga neArch yindawo yayo ehambelana ne-AUR kwaye ikwazi ukufaka yonke into efunekayo ngaphandle kokuvula isikhangeli se-intanethi.
Ngapha koko, loo ngcinga, ngelishwa, yeyona ilawula ubuncinci kodwa iviwe kakhulu, yeka ukuba lihlazo. Kwaye ngendlela, ukwazi ukuba uyakucinga ngeManjaro okanye iAntergos kananjalo ngengcinga yakho ivaliwe; Kwaye ukubeka ukugqitywa kokugqibela, Ubuntu buyajika, enkosi ngokulula kunye nokuhambelana kunye nozinzo, ukuhamba kwiinkampani nakwiindawo ezihlanganayo, kunye neenkonzo zoluntu, kwaye ngenxa yoku uneLondon Underground, ke ukunika umzekelo omncinci.
Ukungaphumeleli ngokwaneleyo
Ukuba ubona ukuba ayilwamkeli uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi, ungaluhoyi ingqokelela yeeseva
nangona kunjalo isilela ngaphezulu kompu ongaphantsi
kodwa kukho abantu abayifakayo ngaphandle kwengxaki