UGoogle uya kujongana mhlawumbi nelinye lawona matyala abalulekileyo athe axhaswa nabachasi bakhe
Iindaba zakhutshwa kutshanje ukuba IMeta, iMicrosoft, iTwitter kunye nezinye iinkampani zetekhnoloji zeza kukhuseleko lukaGoogle kuthotho lweenkcazo zomthetho ezifakwe ngoLwesine kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US enokutshintsha ngokusisiseko indlela esebenza ngayo i-Intanethi.
Iinkampani iBabongoza abagwebi beNkundla ePhakamileyo ukuba bathethe noGonzález v. Uphando, onjongo yakhe ikukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkampani ze-intanethi kufuneka zithwale uxanduva lomxholo abawuncomayo kubasebenzisi, kuba izalamane zikaNohemí González, elinye lamaxhoba ohlaselo lwabanqolobi eParis ngo-2015 nalapho uGoogle unoxanduva ngenxa yokuba i-Youtube icetyisiwe. iividiyo zokugaya i-ISIS.
Boyika uhlaziyo lweCandelo lama-230 loMthetho woSidima kwezoNxibelelwano, abathi bangayonakalisa i-intanethi. Eyenziwe kwi-1996, iCandelo le-230 ye-US Communications Decency Act (CDA) inceda ukukhusela amashishini e-intanethi ukusuka kuxanduva lwento efakwe kwiiplatifti zabo.
iingcali ezininzi kholelwa ukuba iCandelo lama-230 libalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-Intanethi namhlanje. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iCandelo le-230 libe yinto ekujoliswe kuyo yomthetho, kunye neenkampani okanye iiplatifomu ze-intanethi ezibanga ukuba ukulungiswa kwecandelo kunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwicandelo lezobuchwepheshe.
Okwangoku, i Icandelo 230 liyaqhubeka nokukhusela amaqonga e-intanethi, njenge-Facebook, i-Twitter kunye ne-Google, ukusuka kwizenzo zomthetho ezinxulumene nokupapashwa kwabasebenzisi babo (izimvo, ukuphononongwa, izibhengezo, njl.). Nangona kunjalo, idabi elisemthethweni likaGonzález v. UGoogle, obanjwe e-United States ngoku, usoyikisa ngokwaphula olu khuseleko.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wengcebiso dI-YouTube, ephethwe nguGoogle, iyabandakanyeka kwaye ityholwa ngokunyusa iividiyo ezinxulumene nobunqolobi. INkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US iqwalasela ukuba lixesha lokunqanda lo mthetho, owabhalwa ngaphambi kokuba i-Intanethi ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Kodwa inkitha yamaqumrhu, abasebenzisi beintanethi, izifundiswa kunye neengcaphephe zamalungelo oluntu ziye zalikhusela ikhaka leCandelo lama-230 kwaye lacela inkundla ukuba ilimise eli tyala. Ukongeza kwiMeta kunye ne-Twitter, iqela leenkampani likwabandakanya iYelp kunye neMicrosoft, ezihlala zikhuphisana noGoogle, kunye neCraigslist, iReddit, kunye neseti yamavolontiya emodareyitha yeReddit nayo yabandakanyeka. Kwanabona bagxeki beBig Tech ngokubanzi, kuquka ne-Electronic Frontier Foundation, baye baphuma njengabahlobo benkundla ukuze balumkise ngeziphumo zesimangalo esinjalo.
"Isigqibo senkundla esaphula umthetho siya kuzihlutha ezi zigqibo zipapashiweyo zedijithali zokhuseleko olubalulekileyo noluhlala luhleli kumatyala ngendlela ephikisana ngendlela esebenza ngayo i-algorithms," utshilo uMicrosoft kuphando lwayo. I-Reddit kunye neemodareyitha zayo zithi isigwebo esivumela ukumangalelwa ngokuchasene ne-algorithms ye-tech industry inokukhokelela kumatyala exesha elizayo aquka ngokuchasene neendlela ezingezona ze-algorithmic zezincomo kunye nezimangalo ezinokuthi zijolise kubasebenzisi be-intanethi ngabanye. Balumkisa ngomzekelo obalulekileyo.
"Iqonga lonke leReddit lisekelwe kubasebenzisi abacebisa umxholo ukuze kuxhamle abanye ngezenzo ezinjengokuvota kunye nokukhonkotha umxholo. Iziphumo zebango labaceli kule meko akufuneki ziqondwe gwenxa: ithiyori yabo iya kuwandisa kakhulu amandla okuba abasebenzisi be-intanethi bamangalelwe ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwabo kwi-Intanethi, ”funda oko kungeniswe nguReddit kunye neemodareyitha zayo. U-Yelp, ongumchasi wexesha elide weGoogle, uxelele inkundla ukuba ishishini lakhe lixhomekeke ekunikezeni uphononongo olufanelekileyo, olungenabuqhophololo kubasebenzisi bayo.
Ke ngoko, isimangalo esidala uxanduva lwe-algorithms yengcebiso inokwaphula i-Yelp's core features ngokukunyanzela ukuba ungakhethi lonke uphononongo, nkqu nezo zinokukhohlisa okanye zibubuxoki.
"Ukuba uYelp wayengenaso isakhono sokuhlalutya kwaye acebise uphononongo ngaphandle kokwenza uxanduva lwakhe, ezi ndleko zokungeniswa kobuqhetseba ziya kunyamalala. Ukuba uYelp ubonise lonke uphononongo olungenisiweyo, abanini bamashishini banokungenisa amakhulu ophononongo oluhle lweshishini labo ngomzamo omncinci okanye umngcipheko wesohlwayo, ”kubhala uYelp oseSan Francisco.
“Icandelo lama-230 liqinisekisa ukuba amaqonga e-intanethi anokongamela umxholo ukuze abonise abasebenzisi eyona datha ifanelekileyo evela kulwazi oluninzi olongezwa kwi-Intanethi yonke imihla. Kuya kuthatha umsebenzisi ophakathi kwiminyaka eyi-181 yezigidi ukukhuphela yonke idatha kwiwebhu namhlanje, ”utshilo uTwitter. "Ukuba isenzo nje sokubonisa umxholo womntu wesithathu kwisondlo somsebenzisi sifaneleka 'njengesindululo,' ke iinkonzo ezininzi ziya kuba noxanduva malunga nawo wonke umxholo womntu wesithathu ababambayo," ubhala uMeta, umnini we-Facebook.