I-OpenLibra, imfoloko yeLibra ethiwe thaca njengenye indlela "engalawulwa nguFacebook"

Emva kweVisa, i-Mastercard, i-eBay, iStripe neMercado Pago, Amalungu asisiseko soMbutho weLibra, babhengezwe ngolwe-Sihlanu ukuba bayayishiya iprojekthi yeLibra cryptocurrency. Malunga neenkampani ze-blockchain ezingamashumi amathathu kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo ingeniso cwangcisa ukumilisela ifolokhwe ye-Facebook yeprojekthi yeLibra ukwenza eyakho ingxelo ekhohlakeleyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-OpenLibra.

Ngelixa i-Facebook ye-cryptocurrency ezayo yeLibra isokola ukukholisa amaqabane ayo kunye nabalawuli, Olu khetho lunethemba lokulungisa ezinye zeziphene ezinokubakho. Yaziswa kwinkomfa ye-Ethereum Foundation ye-Devcon 5 e-Osaka, eJapan, i-OpenLibra ichazwa njenge "iqonga elivulekileyo lokubandakanywa kwezemali," nge-twist ekhethekileyo: "Ayilawulwa yi-Facebook."

I-OpenLibra ibanga ukuba iyahambelana nobuchwephesha kunye neLibra, Oko kuthetha ukuba nabani na owenza isicelo kwiqonga leLibra kufuneka akwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokulula kwi-OpenLibra. Ixabiso leethokheni ye-OpenLibra iya kufakwa kwixabiso lethokheni yeLibra. Isicwangciso-qhinga sethu kukusebenzisa amandla eLibra, kodwa sandise apho kufanelekileyo. I-OpenLibra iyahambelana ngobuchwephesha nangokwezemali, yamkela into enamandla.

«I-OpenLibra liqonga lobuchwephesha kunye nesiqubulo sokufakwa kwemali. Enye indlela eya kwiLibra kaFacebook, egxile kulawulo oluvulekileyo nakwindlela yokwabela abaphantsi uqoqosho. Iprojekthi ye-OpenLibra yingqokelela yabantu abangaqhelekanga. Asinawo "amalungu ombutho," "amaqabane," "abasebenzi," okanye "iinkokeli." Siprojekthi ze-blockchain kwaye ezinye zezona ziseko zingenzi nzuzo kudidi lwethu kwaye sisebenza kwisisombululo semveli se-crypto yeLibra.

Abahleli bayaqaphela ukuba, njengoko kuyilwe, iqonga leLibra:

• Iya kusasazwa kodwa ingabi kwindawo yabucala (njengoko iya kulawulwa ngawo onke amaxesha nguFacebook)
• ifuna iimvume zokunxibelelana nayo
• Akayi kuba nasisiqinisekiso semfihlo
• Iya kukhokelwa yidemocracy (urhulumente wabona banethamsanqa).

Abahleli Chaza ukuba uninzi lweempawu zeLibra ziluncedo kwaye banokubatshintsha abasesichengeni. Kodwa izicwangciso zakho ezichaziweyo zingakhokelela kwiziphumo eziphazamisayo.

ILibra iya kulawulwa liqela leenkampani ezivaliweyo. Abantu kwihlabathi liphela, nokuba ayingabo abasebenzisi be-Facebook, baya kuba yinxalenye yenethiwekhi yeLibra, kodwa abayi kuba nayo ngqo imigaqo-nkqubo yombutho. Ukuba iLibra iba yibhanki ephambili ye-Intanethi, kungxamisekile ukuseka uhlobo oluthile lukarhulumente.

Ixabiso elenziwe ngaphakathi kwe-Libra ecosystem liya kufakwa ziinkampani ezimbalwa Ezi sele ziyinxalenye yomanyano. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Facebook ayinanjongo zokubandakanya amaqabane amaninzi kwiqumrhu okanye ukuhambisa kwakhona ingeniso ngaphezulu.

Ngaphandle kokuchaswa sisizwe, siyakholelwa ukuba uFacebook uya kuyiphumeza injongo yakhe. Oorhulumente be-OECD baya kugxila kwiziphumo zabo kwaye banamandla amancinci omthetho wokuchasana nomkhosi wezizwe ezinjengeLibra kaFacebook. Ngesi sizathu, sidale i-OpenLibra.

Ngelixa iLibra iyakuba yi-blockchain egunyazisiweyo (oko kuthetha ukuba ngamaqela agunyazisiweyo kuphela aya kuba nakho ukuqhuba indawo yeLibra), i-OpenLibra ayizukubakho mvume kwasekuqaleni. Kukho umahluko obonakalayo kulawulo.

 Indlela i-OpenLibra eya kulawulwa ngayo ayicacanga ncamKodwa iprojekthi yeqela elinabantu abangama-26 libandakanya abantu abanxulumene neeprojekhthi zemali ezifana ne-Ethereum neCosmos.

ULucas Geiger, umququzeleli we-crypto wokuqalisa i-Wireline (kunye nelungu leqela eliphambili elikhankanywe apha ngasentla), thaca iprojekthi ye-OpenLibra ngoLwesibini kwindawo ye-Devcon. Ngokuka-CoinDesk, yathi abantu kunye nemibutho eqhuba i-OpenLibra "babenoxanduva olungaphantsi kolawulo kunakuFacebook" kwaye amalungu ayabelwa "hayi ngokwendawo kuphela, kodwa nangokwezopolitiko nakwezoqoqosho."

Ngokumalunga nezemali, UGiiger utsho Iindleko zeprojekthi ekuqaleni zigutyungelwa sisibonelelo esivela kwi-Interchain Foundation, exhasa abaphuhlisi beCosmos kwaye ezinye izibonelelo ziya kuhlawulwa.

Kuze kube ngoku, Iprojekthi ye-OpenLibra ikhuphe ingxelo engagunyaziswanga yomatshini obonakalayo weLibra kwiGitHub. Ngokungafaniyo neLibra kaFacebook, ubalo lwekhowudi kwiOpenLibra, ebizwa ngokuba yi "MoveMint", isebenza kwisoftware yeTendermint blockchain eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuba isetyenziswe kumaqonga oluntu.