Kweli thuba litsha siza kuthetha ngalo iqonga elivulekileyo nelothusayo lokuyilwa kwamafu abucala nawoluntu, oko kukuthi, ka Indawo evulekileyo.
Indawo evulekileyo yenziwe njenge projekthi yomsebenzi weziseko zophuhliso "Vula Umnikezi" (Vula Umnikezi) phantsi komfanekiso wenkonzo ekwi-intanethi (IaaS) Uyilo kunye nolawulo lwamaqela amakhulu eeseva zabucala ezibonakalayo kwiziko ledatha.
Iinjongo koku yayikukuxhasa ukusebenzisana phakathi kweenkonzo zamafu ukuze kwakhiwe iinkonzo zefu (ezifanayo neAmazon) kumaziko abo edatha. OpenStackOkwangoku ifumaneka simahla phantsi kwe- Iphepha-mvume le-Apache 2.0. Ke ngoko, uninzi ludla ngokubhekisela OpenStack kwiindawo ezinolwazi njengeLinux Cloud, Oko kukuthi, Msgstr "ILinux yelifu". Abanye bayithelekisa neeprojekthi ezinje nge Eucalyptus y Apache CloudStack, Amanyathelo amabini avulekileyo emithombo yelifu.
Kwaye i-Openstack yakhiwe njani?
OpenStack une Uyilo lweemodyuli okwangoku iqulathe izinto ezilishumi elinanye (11):
- Ayiyi: Ukubonelela ngoomatshini ababonakalayo (VMs) kwiimfuno (Ifuneka ngamandla) iyafuneka.
- Ukukhawuleza: Ukubonelela ngenkqubo yogcino enokuxhasa ukugcinwa kwezinto eziyimfuneko.
- UCinder: ukuba bonelela ngokugcinwa kwebhloko okugcinayo kokubamba oomatshini abasebenzayo.
- Jonga: Ukubonelela ngoluhlu kunye nokugcinwa kwemifanekiso yediski ebonakalayo abaza kusebenza ngayo.
- Ilitye eliyintloko: Ukubonelela ngetekhnoloji yokuqinisekisa kunye nokugunyazisa kuzo zonke iinkonzo ze-OpenStack eziza kusebenza.
- Umphandle: Ukubonelela ngemodyuli yomsebenzisi yewebhu (UI) yokunxibelelana neenkonzo zeOpenStack.
- Inyutroni: Ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano olufunekayo njengenkonzo phakathi kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezilawula iinkonzo ezakhelweyo ze-OpenStack.
- Icilometer: Ukubonelela ngenqaku elinye lokunxibelelana neenkqubo zokuhlawula.
- Ukushisa: I-Para ibonelela ngeenkonzo ze-orchestration kwizicelo ezininzi zamafu ezivela kubathengisi abohlukeneyo kunye neetekhnoloji.
- ITrove: Ukubonelela ngesibonelelo sedatha njengenkonzo emanyeneyo yeenjini ezisetyenziswayo kunye nezingahambelaniyo.
- ISahara: IPara ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuqhutywa kwedatha ezifunekayo kwimithombo elawulwa yi-OpenStack.
Kwaye wazalwa njani u-Openstack?
La Ulawulo lweAeronautics kunye noLawulo lweNdawo (NASA) kunye no Indawo yokubeka kwakhona, bakhula OpenStack. I-RackSpace ibonelele ngekhowudi egunyazisa ukugcinwa kwefayile kunye nenkonzo yokuhanjiswa komxholo (Iifayile zamafu) kunye neMveliso yeeSeva zamafu (Iiseva zamafu). Inkqubo ye- NASA wanika iteknoloji exhasa fu, ngenkonzo yayo yokufaka ilifu, eneempawu zokusebenza okuphezulu, uthungelwano kunye nolawulo lokugcinwa kwedatha ngokufanelekileyo, ukufezekisa ulawulo lweeseti ezinkulu zedatha yesayensi.
OpenStack ngokusesikweni waba ngumbutho ozimeleyo ongajonganga kwenza nzuzo kwi NgoSeptemba 2012. Uluntu lwase-OpenStack, eyenziweyo ngeenxa zonke ijongiwe yibhodi yabalawuli, ebunjwe kukhuphiswano oluninzi ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo, IBM, Intel kunye neVMware.
Kwaye yintoni eyenza i-Openstack iphumelele, isebenze kwaye isetyenziswe?
OpenStack ijolise ekwakheni iqonga lelifu, uhlobo I-CMP (Iplatifomu yoLawulo lwamafu) oququzelela ulwakhiwo kunye nolawulo lwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwiziseko zophuhliso ukufezekisa iinkonzo zefu kubathengi bayo (abasebenzisi). Ukuba sithelekisa VMware isitaki, Indawo evulekileyo iya kuba kwinqanaba elifanayo le- I-vCAC kunye / okanye vCD).
OpenStack inesakhono esikhulu se ukwanda mediante APIs ziphi "Kulula" ukumilisela kunye nokulungelelanisa (kakhulu kwisitayile se AWS), loluntu kunye nodidi "Umthengisi simahla", Ezininzi kakhulu Msgstr ""Abanikezeli ervice » bajikile babona OpenStack njengenye indlela ephambili kumalinge akho eziseko zophuhliso lwamafu. OpenStack kunye naye ubuchwepheshe bemodyuli isekwe kwiimfuno ze "Ilifu" Ukufuna ukuziswa kuvumela ukudibanisa iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo kuyilo olwenziwe ngendlela eqhubekayo kunye nozinzo.
Yintoni i-Openstack HAYI?
I-OpenStack ayikho:
- Imveliso: Ngokwenene iseti yeenkonzo, ezenza ilifu, ngetekhnoloji Vula Umnikezi, evumela uhlengahlengiso, uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuzenzela ukuthanda iimfuno zabo ezinokwabelwana ngazo kwaye zenze igalelo kunye noluntu. OpenStack igcinwa kwaye ilawulwa yi Isiseko OpenStack.
- Umcebisi: Ingaphezulu kwento elula yokujonga izinto, kuba yinto ekwelayini ephezulu ngaphezu kwelifu, inokuphakama kwabakhuphisana nabo vCD y I-vCAC (VMware) kunye nabanye IiMPP de amaqela esithathu (3) ezilapha phandle.
- 100% Simahla: Kuphela yikhowudi eya kuvulwa, kuba iindleko zolondolozo, uqeqesho, ukusombulula iingxaki, ulawulo kunye nokugcinwa kwamanqanaba angezantsi (umz.I-vSphere, uthungelwano, ukugcinwa, njl. banayo okanye banokuba neendleko ezinxulumene noko kuxhomekeke kumboneleli kunye / okanye kwitekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo. Ukongeza, ezinye iLinux Distros ziqala ukubonelela ngeefayile zazo "Incasa" (iinguqulelo) I-OpenStack eyeyayo, idibanisa ixabiso elidityanisiweyo, indleko hayi ikhowudi kodwa ngenkxaso kunye nokunye.
- Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo kuphela: OpenStack Ingasetyenziselwa naluphi na uhlobo lweZiko, iNkampani, iMibutho kwaye hayi kuphela Ababoneleli ngeNkonzo (SPs), kuba ngokucacileyo ukumodareyitha kunye nokulula kokusebenzisa ii-API zayo, kwenza ukuba imveliso inomdla kwi-SPs nakweliphi na iqela elinomdla.
KANYE YINTONI UKUDIBANISA KWELIFU (UKUFAKWA KWAMAFU)?
Ngokutsho kwe I-NIST (iZiko leSizwe leMigangatho kunye neTekhnoloji) OpenStack Inokuchazwa okanye ikhulelwe njengemodeli yeenkonzo ezinokwenzakala kwimfuno yolwabiwo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zekhompyuter. Konke oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziseko, usetyenziso, idatha (ulwazi) kunye neseti yeenkonzo ezidityaniswe ngoovimba bezixhobo zekhompyuter, iinethiwekhi, idatha (ulwazi) kunye namandla okugcina. Kananjalo ucinga ukuba ezi zinto zinokwakhiwa, zinikezelwe, zithunyelwe kwaye zikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza, ngomzamo omncinci wophuhliso, ulawulo kunye nokunxibelelana kwinxalenye yomboneleli weCloud Computing, ukwanelisa iimfuno ezikhoyo zomthengi.
Ukubonelelwa kweenkonzo zekhompyuter yelifu kunokunxulunyaniswa neemodeli zeshishini (3) ezithile:
- Izibonelelo njengenkonzo (IaaS): Le Model yoShishino ibonelela umsebenzisi (umsebenzisi) ubonelelo ngokuqhubekeka, ukugcinwa, iinethiwekhi kunye naziphi na ezinye izixhobo zekhompyuter eziyimfuneko ukufaka isoftware, kubandakanya inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngaphandle kolawulo lwenkqubo esezantsi yelifu kodwa iNkqubo yokuSebenza kunye neeNkqubo zayo. Umzekelo: IiNkonzo zeWebhu zeAmazon EC2.
- IPlattform njengeNkonzo (PaaS): Le Modeli yezoShishino inikezela umsebenzisi (umsebenzisi) amandla okwenza usetyenziso oluphuculweyo okanye olunikezwe ikhontrakthi ngabantu besithathu, ukusuka kwiilwimi zenkqubo okanye ujongano olunikezwe ngumboneleli. Ngaphandle kolawulo lwenkqubo engaphantsi okanye ngaphezulu kwezixhobo zoncedo.
- Isoftware njengeNkonzo (i-SaaS): Le Modeli yeShishini inikezela umsebenzisi (umsebenzisi) amandla okusebenzisa usetyenziso lomnikezeli olusebenza kwisiseko sefu. Izicelo ziyafikeleleka kwizixhobo zabaxumi ngokusebenzisa ujongano, umzekelo isikhangeli sewebhu. Kule meko, umsebenzisi unokufikelela kuphela kuqwalaselo lwesoftware ebonelelweyo.
Ukubonelelwa kweenkonzo zekhompyuter yelifu kunokunxulunyaniswa neemodeli ezintathu (3) zokuphunyezwa okuthile:
- Ilifu likaRhulumente: Imodeli yokuSasazwa kwamafu ivumela iziseko zophuhliso kunye nezixhobo ezisengqiqweni eziyinxalenye yendalo esingqongileyo ukuba zibekho kuluntu ngokubanzi okanye kwiqela elibanzi labasebenzisi. Ihlala ingumnini ngumboneleli olawula iziseko kunye neenkonzo ezinikezelwayo. Umzekelo: Inkonzo zikaGoogleApps.
- Ilifu labucala: Imodeli yokuSasazwa kwamafu ivumela iziseko zophuhliso ukuba zilawulwe kuphela ngumbutho omnye. Ukulawulwa kwezicelo kunye neenkonzo zinokwenziwa ngumbutho omnye okanye ngumntu wesithathu. Iziseko zophuhliso ezinxulumene noko zinokuba ngaphakathi kombutho okanye ngaphandle kwawo. Umzekelo: Nayiphi na inkonzo yefu engumbutho okanye enesivumelwano kumboneleli kodwa enezixhobo ezizodwa kulo mbutho.
- Ilifu loLuntu: Imodeli yokuHanjiswa kwamafu ivumela iziseko zoncedo ukuba kwabelwane ngazo yimibutho eyahlukeneyo kwaye eyona njongo yayo iphambili kukuxhasa uluntu oluthile olunezinto ezifanayo (imishini, ukhuseleko okanye iimfuno zokuthobela, njl.). Njengamafu abucala, inokulawulwa yimibutho okanye ngumntu wesithathu kwaye iziseko zoncedo zinokuba kumaziko abo okanye ngaphandle kwabo. Umzekelo: Inkonzo ebonelelwa ngu www.mava.gov kurhulumente wase-US, obonelela ngeenkonzo zekhompyuter yelifu kwiiarhente zikarhulumente.
- Ilifu eliHlanganisiweyo: Imodeli yokuPhunyezwa kweLifu ivumela iintlobo ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu zamafu angaphaya kwamafu ukuba adityaniswe, azigcine njengezinto ezahlukileyo kodwa zimanyene yitekhnoloji emiselweyo okanye yobunini, evumela ukubakho kwedatha elawulwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ewe, ndiyathemba ukuba uyithandile le posi!