VulaSUSE phantsi kwemicroscope

Ngoku ibekwe kwindawo indawo yesithandathu ukusuka kwinqanaba leDistrowatch, VulaSUSE ivela njenge-distro ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi le-Linux, kunye ne uluntu olubalulekileyo Abasebenzisi kunye iimpawu ngileyo enomtsalane. Ixhaswa yi-AMD kunye ne-Novell, inkqubo ngumthombo ovulekileyo kwaye ibandakanya uluntu lonke kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Ngexesha apho sele sinayo i-beta yokuqala yenguqulo ye-12.2 kwaye silindele ukukhutshwa kwayo kokugqibela ngoJulayi 11, 2012, sihlalutya inguqu yangoku ezinzileyo yolu lwabiwo.

Kuthotywa umthwalo we-OpenSUSE

Kwiphepha layo elisemthethweni sinokufumana umfanekiso wedisk olungele ukukhutshelwa, ukhetha phakathi kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• I-DVD ye-4,7GB, elungiselelwe kunye nesoftware eninzi elungele ukusetyenziswa
• GNOME Live CD
• KDE Live CD
• Khuphela kwisistim kunye ne-intanethi (inethiwekhi) zokugcina.

Zonke iinketho zinokufumaneka ngokukhuphela ngokuthe ngqo, i-torrent, i-metalinks okanye iiseva zesibuko, kunye ne-32 okanye i-64-bit ye-architectures. Sikwanikwe uluhlu lwe-OpenSUSE-based distros, iilayisensi, amanqaku okukhupha kunye nezikhokelo zokuqalisa, into epheleleyo. Ngokungathi oku akwanelanga, kwicandelo lamaxwebhu sinelayibrari etyebileyo yeencwadana malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo, angesiNgesi kunye neefomathi ezahlukeneyo (pdf, HTML, epub).

• Iphepha lokukhutshelwa: http://software.opensuse.org/121/es
• Iphepha lokukhuphela lezinto eziphuma kwezinye: http://en.opensuse.org/Derivatives
• Amaxwebhu kunye neencwadana: http://doc.opensuse.org/

Isikhokelo sokufakwa

Nje ukuba umfanekiso ukhethiwe kwaye ukhutshelwe, siya kuqhubeka nofakelo, olulula kakhulu kwaye lunala manyathelo alandelayo:

1.- Ukukhetha ulwimi kunye noyilo lwebhodibhodi: sinomdla kukhetho lweSpanish kuzo zombini

2.- Iwotshi kunye nexesha lendawo: kwimeko yam ethile ndikhetha iBuenos Aires, eArgentina, kwaye ixesha lichongiwe ngokuzenzekelayo.

3.- Ukukhetha kwidesktop: KDE, GNOME okanye enye. Kuba ndisebenzisa i-GNOME Live CD ukhetho lwam yi-GNOME.

4.- Ukwahlulahlula kweDiski: ngokungagqibekanga i-OpenSUSE iphakamisa imodeli yokwahlula, nangona ukuba sinqwenela singahlela ubumbeko lwesahlulelo. Inika umdla indlela ulwahlulo olungagqibekanga olwahlula ngayo i/incwadi eneenkcukacha yasekhaya kuyo yonke inkqubo, into eluncedo ngokwenene xa unokuphinda uyifakele inkqubo okanye uyihlaziye ukunqanda ukulahleka kolwazi olunokwenzeka.

5.- Umsebenzisi omtsha: Silawula ulwazi lomsebenzisi esiya kulisebenzisa ngalo lonke ixesha singena kwinkqubo yethu.

6.- Isishwankathelo: Le festile ilandelayo isinika isishwankathelo sawo onke amanyathelo angaphambili aza kuqwalaselwe ngexesha lofako. Ukuba sifuna ukutshintsha into ethile, sinokucofa kwisihloko sayo.

Into enomdla kukuba ngexesha lofakelo sinokufunda amanqaku okukhululwa, okucetyiswa ngokukodwa ukuba sifudukela kule nkqubo ukusuka kwenye i-distro. Amanqaku afundeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye asinike isishwankathelo samacandelo enkqubo, njengomphathi wephakheji ye-RPM.

Ukulandela la manyathelo, kuya kubakho iimeko ezimbalwa kakhulu apho ukufakwa kwenkqubo yethu kunzima. Sakuba sigqibile, lixesha lokuba sibone izixhobo esinazo.

Ukuphonononga inkqubo yethu entsha

I-OpenSUSE iza neempawu ezithile endizifumanisa ngokwam zinomtsalane kwaye ndongeza okuninzi kokusebenza kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula.

YaST: Unikezelo oluninzi lubeka embindini ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo kwindawo enye okanye “umphathi.” Kwi-OpenSUSE sine-YaST, isixhobo esinamandla esisinika ithuba lokuhlela zonke iindawo "ezibalulekileyo" kunye nezo zingabalulekanga kangako. Isicelo silula: xa siqala ukusicela igama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli (emva koko singaphindi senze njalo de sivale inkqubo) kwaye emva koko sibonise iwindow elula apho sinazo zonke izixhobo zoqwalaselo ezihlelwe ngokweendidi (hardware, isoftware, inkqubo, izixhobo zenethiwekhi, iinkonzo zenethiwekhi, ukhuseleko kunye nabasebenzisi, ukubonwa, abanye). Ndiyiqaqambisa njengesixhobo esigqwesileyo kwisantya sayo, ukulula kwaye kwangaxeshanye uluhlu lwayo olubanzi lweenkqubo; Ngokukodwa, zonke iinkqubo zenethiwekhi ezizidibanisayo zitsala ingqalelo yam, into endingafane ndiyibone kwezinye ii-distros, kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokulawula uphawu lwe- "sudo" okanye umyalelo ovela kwisixhobo esilula somzobo.

Zypper: lusetyenziso olusebenziseka lula lwelayini yomyalelo, esekwe kulawulo lwethala leencwadi elibizwa ngokuba libzypp. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-zypper ikuvumela ukuba ulawule iindawo zokugcina, ufumane, ufake, ucime okanye uhlaziye iipakethe kwaye unokusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo okanye kwizikripthi. Ukongeza, ixhasa i-RPM, i-yum okanye i-rmp-md kunye neefomathi zephakheji ye-YaST2 (ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lofakelo lwesixokelelwano). Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba "ibhokisi elimnyama" elikuvumela ukuba urekhode inyathelo ngesinyathelo yonke into eyenzekayo, kwaye iluncedo kakhulu ekulungiseni zombini iimpazamo ezinxulumene nokuxhomekeka kwephakheji kunye nenkqubo yokusombulula (i-solver okanye ukusombulula ngesiNgesi). libzypp. Ukusebenzisa le bhokisi imnyama, kufuneka usebenzise i--debug-solver ukhetho kunye 'nokufaka', 'susa', kunye 'nokuhlaziya' imiyalelo:

Faka i-zypper --debug-solver MozillaFirefox

Sikwanalo noncedo olusemthethweni lwesi sixhobo:

http://en.opensuse.org/images/1/17/Zypper-cheat-sheet-1.pdf

http://en.opensuse.org/images/3/30/Zypper-cheat-sheet-2.pdf

Amaxwebhu angenakulinganiswa: ukuba ubufunda eli nqaku kwasekuqaleni uya kuqonda inani lamakhonkco endiwongezile. Oku kulula kuba i-OpenSUSE inamaxwebhu anomona ngokwenene, enceda ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo esisiseko enokuvela kwaye yandise kakhulu ukuba luncedo kwenkqubo. Uluntu lukwanalo nenani elibalulekileyo lamalungu, ahlala ekulungele ukusombulula imibuzo okanye iingxaki zethu. Olunye uncedo oluyimfuneko kunye namaphepha oncedo ngala alandelayo:

Indawo yokukhuphela umdlalo kwi-Intanethi: http://gamestore.gk2.sk/

Iphepha lokukhangela iipakethe: http://software.opensuse.org/search

Wiki: http://es.opensuse.org/Bienvenidos_a_openSUSE.org

Iforamu ephambili ngeSpanish: http://www.forosuse.org/

Ukusebenziseka ngokulula: sakuba siyazi eminye imiyalelo kunye nezinto eziluncedo zenkqubo, akukho mfuneko ingxamisekileyo yokufunda ezinye izifundo. Kwimeko yam, ukufuduka kwi-Linux Mint 13 (inkqubo endisenayo) andizange ndibe neengxaki ezinkulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-YaST kuhle kakhulu, i-zypper inceda kakhulu kwaye isoftwe engagqibekanga eza nayo i-OpenSUSE eyanelisa zonke iindawo ezisisiseko zomsebenzisi. Ngokungathi oku akwanelanga, iinkonzo zilayisha ngokufanelekileyo, iplagi kunye nezixhobo zokudlala kunye nayo yonke i-hardware yam yamkelwa ngaphandle kweengxaki yinkqubo kwaye impazamo kuphela yefestile endiyifumeneyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yayikukuchwetheza igama lam eliyimfihlo ngokungalunganga. Ulawulo lweediski kunye nezahlulo zilungile kakhulu, xa zinikwe ukuba ii-hard drives ezimbini endizisebenzisayo azibonisi naziphi na iingxaki zohlanganiso, nokuba xa unyuswa okanye xa uphonononga/ukhuphela/uhlela iifayile endizifumana kuzo.

Iinguqulelo kuphuhliso

Kukho iiprojekthi ezimbini ezongeza obunye ubutyebi kwiiyantlukwano esele zinkulu kakhulu esizifumana kwihlabathi le-SUSE. I-Factory imele ukuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-OpenSUSE, equka ii-RCs (Ukukhupha abaviwa) kunye nenani elikhulu lesofthiwe yokuvavanya. Oku kuluncedo kubaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi bokulinga, abaya kuzifumana beneqonga elihlala livela eliya kusebenza ukubeka isiseko sokhupho oluzinzileyo lwexesha elizayo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, isoftware efunyenwe kwiFactory ithande ukungazinzi kakhulu, yiyo loo nto uninzi lwethu lungaziva lukhululekile kule meko. Ukusombulula oku sineTumbleweed, inguqulelo eqhubekayo yohlaziyo (Rolling Release) enkosi apho siya kuba nohlaziyo lwamva nje oluzinzileyo olulungele umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla. Ngale ndlela siyakuphepha ukukhuphela iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-OpenSUSE ngokuba neepakethe ezizinzileyo zamva nje.

ISILUMKISO: Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa iTumbleweed okanye iFactory ukuba awulunganga ekuphatheni iipakethe.

Iindawo zokugcina zeTumbleweed: http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:/Tumbleweed/standard/

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-Evergreen editions zihambelana ne-LTS okanye iinguqulelo zenkxaso zexesha elide, ezijolise ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso eyandisiweyo ngokusebenzisa iipatches zokhuseleko kunye neepakethe zokuhlaziya ixesha le-3 iminyaka.

Iindawo zokugcina ezongezelelweyo

Ukuba asikaneliseki, sisenokongeza ezinye iindawo zokugcina ukuze sifumane isixa esikhulu sesoftware ekhoyo.

Ukuzongeza sineendlela ezininzi; Ukuba sinedilesi ye-intanethi, silandela olu landelelwano lulandelayo: YaST → Iifayile zeSoftware → Yongeza → Cacisa i-URL (ikhangelwe ngokwendalo), kwaye songeza idilesi yewebhu yendawo yokugcina esiyifunayo. Sinazo nezinye iinketho, ezifana ukongeza nge FTP, DVD, USB kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwale nkqubo inye iyasivumela ukuba sihlele kwaye sicime oovimba esele sinabo.

ISILUMKISO: Ukongeza iindawo zokugcina kufuneka kwenziwe ngolwazi nenkathalo njengoko kunokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo.

Iindawo zokugcina ezikumbindi: http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/

Oovimba abongezelelweyo be-YaST 11,3:
http://es.opensuse.org/Archive:Repositorios_adicionales_para_YaST_11.3

Indawo yokugcina izinto zesoftware: http://es.opensuse.org/Repositorios_de_software

Yintoni onokuyilindela kwi-OpenSUSE 12.2?

Nangona bekukho iingxaki ngokulibaziseka kunye nokusilela kweseva, i-beta yokuqala yenguqulo ye-12.2 sele ikhona ukuze ikhutshelwe ukususela nge-06 kaJuni. Uguqulelo lokugqibela olufumanekayo kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo luya kufumaneka ngoJulayi 11, 2012, lulandelwa ngokukhutshwa kovavanyo oluninzi, olujoliswe ikakhulu ekuvavanyeni uluntu ngokubanzi kunye nabaphuhlisi. Xa kuthelekiswa noshicilelo lwangoku asiyi kufumana utshintsho oluphawuleka kakhulu, kodwa siya kudwelisa ezinye iimpawu eziphawulekayo eziya kuthi zibandakanye inguqulelo elandelayo:

• I-Linux kernel 3.4
• KDE 4.8.2 imeko-bume ngokungagqibekanga, GNOME 3.4 ngokuzikhethela
• ILibreOffice ihlaziywe kwinguqulelo 3.5.2
• Ukubandakanywa kwePlymouth "bootsplash"
• I-GRUB 2 engagqibekanga, i-GRUB iyakhethwa
• I-Zypper 1.7.2
• Firefox 12
• IGimp 2.8

Khuphela iBeta ye-OpenSUSE 12.2: http://software.opensuse.org/developer/es

Ngamafutshane, andiboni sizathu sabasebenzisi beLinux, nokuba ngaba ngabaqalayo okanye abanamava, ukuba bayeke ukusebenzisa i-OpenSUSE kwimicimbi yokusebenza. Ngokomntu, ndicinga ukuba ndifumene ukusabalalisa okuzinzile, okukhuselekileyo kunye nokufanelekileyo kokusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo, kunye nokufumaneka okugqwesileyo kwezixhobo kunye neeplagi eziququzelela kakhulu ukuxhaswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokufakwa kwesofthiwe. Ingcebiso iya kubo bonke abafuna inkqubo enezi mpawu okanye ukufunda into entsha, awuyi kuzisola ngokusebenzisa i-OpenSUSE 😉