I-Vanilla OS 22.10 Kinetic, inguqulelo yokuqala ezinzileyo yeprojekthi, iyafumaneka
Ukuphehlelelwa Inguqulelo yokuqala ezinzileyo ye- Ukuhanjiswa kweLinux yesiko, "I-vanilla OS», ngokusekelwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Ubuntu, kodwa ukuya ngaphaya kokwakhiwa kwakhona okuqhelekileyo.
Into enomdla malunga nokuhanjiswa kukuba i-desktop ye-GNOME isetyenziswa njengendawo yendawo yomsebenzisi (ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yonke into eqhelekileyo), kodwa oku kunikezelwa ngendlela abaphuhlisi abayipapasha ngayo ekuqaleni, ngaphandle kokutshintsha useto.
Ukongeza ekuthumeleni i-GNOME ingalungiswanga, ukuhanjiswa kweVanilla OS kukwagqamile kwezi zinto zilandelayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeVanilla OS
I-Vanilla OS iboniswa njenge usasazo olusekwe ku-Ubuntu 22.10 kunye ne-GNOME 43, kunye nalapho abaqwalaseli bemizobo bebhalwa khona kwi-GTK4 kusetyenziswa iLibadwaita.
Enye yeempawu eziphambili esinokuzifumana kolu lwabiwo kukuba imeko-bume yesixokelelwano ixhonywe kwindlela yokufunda-kuphela kwaye ayinakuguqulwa, kuphela uvimba weefayili wasekhaya kunye nabalawuli abanezicwangciso ezivulelwe ukubhala.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ye-Vanilla OS ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukuba endaweni yokuhlaziya kwinqanaba lepakethe umntu ngamnye, Isixhobo sohlaziyo seathom ye-ABRoot siyasetyenziswa, apho izahlulo ezimbini ezifanayo zeengcambu zenziwe kwidiski: esebenzayo kunye neyokwenziwa.
I-Vanilla OS ayisiyondlela eqhelekileyo yokusasazwa kweLinux, yiprojekthi ezibekela iinjongo ezininzi kwaye ayoyiki ukuzibonakalisa, ngokuzingca ibonisa ubuchwephesha bayo obukhethekileyo obufana nenkqubo ephantsi ye-Apx, eyakhe inkqubo yohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kunye neentengiselwano ze-ABRoot.
Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo luyakhutshelwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ifakwe kwisahlulelo sokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela usebenziso olusebenzayo. Emva kokuqalwa kwakhona, izahlulo zitshintshwa: ulwahlulo kunye nohlaziyo olutsha luyasebenza kwaye isahlulelo esidala esisebenzayo sitshintshelwa kwimodi yokwenziwa kwaye silinde uhlaziyo olulandelayo ukuba lufakwe. Ukuba kukho into engalunganga emva kohlaziyo, ukubuyisela umva kwinguqulelo yangaphambili kuyenziwa.
Ukongeza koku, kukwagxininiswa ukuba a inkqubo yohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, ekuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ubunzulu bokukhangela uhlaziyo kunye nokukhuphela kunye nofakelo lwazo ngasemva ngexesha lomthwalo omncinci wenkqubo kunye nentlawulo yebhetri eyimfuneko. Uhlaziyo lufakwe kwisahlulelo esahlukileyo kwaye sisetyenziswa ekuqaliseni ngokutsha okulandelayo.
Ii-apps ezongezelelweyo zifakwe kwizikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo. Ukulawulwa kwephakheji, umphathi wepakethe ye-apx uyaphuhliswa, evumela ukufaka iipakethe ezivela kwezinye izabelo kwiindawo ze-sandboxed, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umphathi wepakethe esetyenziswe ekusasazeni (umzekelo, i-Arch Linux kunye ne-Fedora iiphakheji zingafakwa) .
I-Apx yazisa iparadigm entsha kulawulo lwephakheji. Umbono kukusebenzisa inkqubo yakho njengebhokisi yokugcina iifayile zakho, uzishiya zicocekile iipakethe kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokwaphuka ngenxa yokungahambelani, ukwakhiwa kakubi, okanye iiphakheji eziphikisanayo.
Ukusebenza isetyenziswa kusetyenziswa Distrobox, evumela umsebenzisi ukuba akwazi ukufaka ngokukhawuleza kwaye aqhube nayiphi na i-Linux yokusasazwa kwisikhongozeli kunye nokuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa kwayo kunye nenkqubo engundoqo.
Kwisiqalo sokuqala, umsebenzisi uyacelwa ukuba akhethe ifomati yephakheji esekwe kwisikhongozeli. Kukho iifomati zeFlatpak, Snap, kunye neAppimage onokukhetha kuzo. Ekuqalisweni kokuqala, iphinda ikhuthaze umsebenzisi ukuba afake abaqhubi be-NVIDIA kwaye anike umsebenzisi ukhetho ukwenza imo emnyama isebenze.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wolawulo, VSO toolkit enikezelwayo (Vanilla System Operator), leyo ikuvumela ukuba usombulule imisebenzi efana nokuhlaziya inkqubo, ukutshintsha izicwangciso kunye nokudala imisebenzi edityanisiweyo kwezinye iintshukumo (umzekelo, ungaqhuba umsebenzi ukubonisa isaziso emva kokuba ibhetri iphelile).
ekugqibeleni ukuba ukhona unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha kwi eli khonkco lilandelayo.
Khuphela kwaye ufumane
Kwabo banomdla wokukwazi ukuzama okanye ukufaka le nkqubo kwikhompyuter yabo, banokufumana umfanekiso wofakelo kule khonkco ilandelayo. Ubungakanani bomfanekiso we-iso yi-1,7 GB.