I-Oracle ibhengeze kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ukumiliselwa kwe uhlaziyo olutsha lweVirtualBox. Ukuza oku kuhlobo lwayo VirtualBox 6.1. Kulabo abangaqhelekanga ngesoftware, kufuneka bazi ukuba ikuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye usebenzise oomatshini ababonakalayo kwiWindows, macOS nakwiLinux. Kule nguqulo intsha yeVirtualBox 6.1 izinto ezininzi ezintsha kunye nezincedisi zibhengeziwe, kodwa siya kukhankanya ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo.
Phakathi kwezi, sinokuqaqambisa inkxaso yokungenisa umatshini oqinisekileyo ukusuka iziseko zophuhliso lkwilifu le-Oracle. Amandla okuthumela oomatshini ababonakalayo kwizibonelelo ze-Oracle Cloud andisiwe, kubandakanya Ukukwazi ukwenza oomatshini abaninzi ngaphandle kokulayisha kwakhona, ukongeza kwi yongeze amandla okudibanisa iithegi ezingathandekiyo kwimifanekiso yamafu.
I-VirtualBox 6.1 ikwanikezela Inkxaso yolungelelwaniso lwendlu kunye neeprosesa ze-Intel. Inkxaso ye-3D yenziwe ngokutsha ngokutsha kwaye inguqulelo entsha yesoftware yokubonisa ayisabandakanyi "inkxaso endala ye-3D" kunye neVBoxVGA.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhankanye ukuba oku kuphunyezwa yi- Inkxaso yokulinga yokuhanjiswa kwefayile kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo ekwabelwana ngayo. Le nkqubo yokuhambisa ifayile ngoku isebenza kuphela kubabuki zindwendwe beWindows kunye neendwendwe. Ukusebenza kufuneka kusebenze ngesandla ngeVBoxManage, njengoko ingasebenzi ngokungagqibekanga.
Kwelinye icala in I-VirtualBox 6.1 ikongeze nenkxaso yenguqulo 5.4 ye Linux kernel, kunye nenkxaso yemikhosi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1024 cores. Imowudi yokukhawulezisa ividiyo entsha ikwafumaneka kwiLinux nakwiimikhosi zeMacOS kunye nomqhubi weVMSVGA wemizobo.
Phakathi kwezinye Iimpawu ezintsha zovavanyo, njengoko umyalelo we-vboxim-mount uyafumaneka kwimikhosi yeLinux. Inika ukufikelela kuphela kokufunda kwi-NTFS, FAT, kunye neefayile ze-ext2 / 3/4 ngaphakathi komfanekiso wediski.
Kwakhona uphuculo oluninzi lwenziwe kunxibelelwano lomsebenzisi, kubandakanya ukuphuculwa kwidayalog yokudala yeVISO kunye nomphathi wefayile. Ukukhangela oomatshini ababonakalayo kuye kwaphuculwa kwaye iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu ziyafumaneka kwiphaneli yolwazi ye-VM. Okwangoku kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi, kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-VirtualBox ibonisa umthwalo we-CPU we-VM kwibha yomgangatho wegeji ye-CPU.
Ngokugcina, I-VirtualBox 6.1 ibonelela ngenkxaso yokulinga i-virtio-scsi, ukulungiselela ukuqhuba nzima kunye nokuqhutywa kwe-optical (kubandakanya imithombo yeendaba kwi-BIOS).
Ikhibhodi entsha enezitshixo zemultimedia ikwafumaneka ukuvumela ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zeendwendwe. I-VirtualBox 6.1 isanikezela ngenkxaso ephuculweyo ye-EFI kunye noluhlu olude lwamalungiselelo ahlukeneyo.
Uyifaka njani iVirtualBox 6.1 kwiLinux?
Kulabo abanomdla wokukwazi ukufaka le nguqulo intsha yeVirtualBox kwi-distro yabo, banokwenza oko ngokulandela imiyalelo esabelana ngayo ngezantsi.
Ukuba ziyi-Debian, Ubuntu kunye nabasebenzisi abavela Siqhubeka nokufaka ingxelo entsha, senza oku ngokuvula i-terminal kunye nokwenza le miyalelo ilandelayo:
Okokuqala Kuya kufuneka songeze indawo yokugcina kwimithombo yethu yolwazi
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -sc) contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list'
Ngoku siqhubela phambili ngenisa isitshixo sikarhulumente:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get -y install gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r) dkms
Emva koko siyahamba hlaziya uluhlu lwethu lwezinto zokugcina:
sudo apt-get update
Kwaye ekugqibeleni siyaqhubeka ukufaka isicelo kwinkqubo yethu:
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-6.1
Ngelixa kwabo bakhoyo I-Fedora, i-RHEL, abasebenzisi be-CentOS, kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo, Okokukhuphela iphakheji nge:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.0/VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.0_135406_el8-1.x86_64.rpm
wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Kwimeko ye Iphakheji ye-OpenSUSE 15 yenkqubo yakho yile:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.0/VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.0_135406_openSUSE150-1.x86_64.rpmwget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Emva koko siyachwetheza:
sudo rpm --import oracle_vbox.asc
Kwaye sifaka kunye:
sudo rpm -i VirtualBox-6.1-*.rpm
Ngoku ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo lwenziwe:
VBoxManage -v
Kwimeko ye Arch Linux Banokukwenza ukufakelwa kwi-AUR, nangona bafuna ukwenza ezinye iinkonzo ze-Systemd, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iWiki ukwenza ufakelo.
sudo pacman -S virtualbox