I-VirtualBox 6.0.6 ifika ilungisa iimpazamo ezikhuselekileyo zokhuselo

Kwiintsuku ezithile ezidlulileyo I-Oracle ivelise iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo zenkqubo yokubonakalayo yeVirtualBox, Ngayol ikhuphe iVirtualBox inguqulelo 6.0.6 kunye no-5.2.28, Iinguqulelo apho kuye kwaqwalaselwa izilungiso ze-bug ezingama-39.

Iinguqulelo ezintsha nazo ukulungelelaniswa kwe-12, apho i-7 ineqondo elibalulekileyo lomngcipheko (Amanqaku eCVSS 8.8). Iinkcukacha azichazwanga, kodwa ngokwenqanaba leCVSS, imiba eboniswe kukhuphiswano lwePwn2Own 2019 isusiwe, ivumela inkqubo yokubamba ukuba isebenzise ikhowudi kwimeko yondwendwe.

Utshintsho olubalulekileyo kuhlobo lweVirtualBox 6.0.6

Ngolu khuko lutsha lweVirtualBox 6.0.6 Inkxaso ye-Linux kernels 4.4.169, 5.0 kunye no-5.1 yongezwa yeehostele zeLinux kunye neendwendwe (into ekudala ilindelwe).

Kwakhona Ukuthunyelwa okufunyenweyo kunye nabaqhubi bokwakha ukubhuda kwimowudi yokuqalisa ekhuselekileyo ephucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweekhowudi ezidibeneyo (ifolda ekwabelwana ngayo).

Kunye notshintsho oluncinci kunxibelelwano lomsebenzisi. Umboniso wenkqubela yokususa umfanekiso uhlengahlengisiwe. Imiba ehleliweyo xa ukopa iifayile kwaye ubonakalisa inkqubela phambili yokusebenza kwekopi kumphathi wefayile eyakhelweyo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi inkxaso yokuqala yefomathi yeQCOW3 kwimowudi yokufunda kuphela yongezwa Kunye nokulungiswa okuninzi okunxulumene nesixhobo seVMSVGA esenziwe ngemizobo.

Ukuphuculwa kokuhambelana kweVMSVGA kunye neeseva ezindala ze-X. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-VMSVGA xa usebenza ne-EFI firmware interface.

Ngokumalunga nokulungiswa kwe-bug esinokukufumana, oku kulandelayo kuyabonakala:

• Ukusombulula imiba ngesikhombisi esilahlekileyo, ukuba akukho plugins zokudityaniswa kwenkxaso yemouse efakiweyo Imiba esonjulweyo yokukhumbula ubungakanani bescreen seendwendwe kunye nokusebenzisa iRDP.
• Imicimbi esonjululwe ngokulayisha imeko egciniweyo yezixhobo zeLsiLogic kunye nokudityaniswa kokudityaniswa kweenkqubo ezineenkqubo ze-AMD.
• Iimpazamo ezilungisiweyo ezibonakala ngexesha lofakelo oluzenzekelayo lwe-Ubuntu kwiinkqubo zeendwendwe kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo xa ufunda imifanekiso ethile yeQCOW2.
• Ukulungiswa kwe-bug ekhokelele ekuphindaphindweni kwezikhombisi ekwabelwana ngazo (ifolda ekwabelwana ngayo) emva kokubuyisela umatshini oqinisekileyo kwimeko egciniweyo.
  Imicimbi ehleliweyo xa ukopa iifayile phakathi komamkeli kunye neendwendwe kwimowudi yokuTsala kunye neDrop.
  Ingozi xa usebenzisa iVboxManage nayo yalungiswa.
• Ibug ebangele ukuphazamiseka kwimeko yemizamo yokuqalisa umatshini oqinisekileyo emva kokulungiswa kwengozi.

Uyifaka njani iVirtualBox 6.0.6?

Kulabo banomdla wokukwazi ukufaka le nguqulo intsha yeVirtualBox, banokwenza oko ngokulandela imiyalelo esabelana ngayo ngezantsi.

Abasebenzisi beDebian, Ubuntu kunye nabaphuma phambili baqhubeka nokufaka ingxelo entsha, Siyaqhubeka kwisiphelo sendlela kwaye senze le miyalelo ilandelayo:

Okokuqala Kuya kufuneka songeze indawo yokugcina kwimithombo yethu yolwazi

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -sc) contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list'

Ngoku siqhubela phambili ngenisa isitshixo sikarhulumente:

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-get -y install gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r) dkms

Emva koko siyahamba hlaziya uluhlu lwethu lwezinto zokugcina:

sudo apt-get update

Kwaye ekugqibeleni siyaqhubeka ukufaka usetyenziso kwinkqubo yethu:

sudo apt-get install virtualbox-6.0

Ngelixa kwabo bakhoyo I-Fedora, i-RHEL, abasebenzisi be-CentOS, kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo, Okokukhuphela iphakheji nge:

wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.6/VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.6_130049_fedora29-1.x86_64.rpm
wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc

Kwimeko ye-OpenSUSE 15 iphakheji yenkqubo yakho yile:

https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.6/VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.6_130049_openSUSE150-1.x86_64.rpmwget

Emva koko siyachwetheza:

sudo rpm --import oracle_vbox.asc

Kwaye sifaka kunye:

sudo rpm -i VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.6_*.rpm

Ngoku ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo lwenziwe:

VBoxManage -v

Kwimeko yeArch Linux, ungafaka kwi-AUR, nangona ezinye iinkonzo kufuneka zenziwe ukuba zisebenze kwi-Systemd, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iWiki ukuze ukwazi ukufaka.

Njengenyathelo elongezelelweyo Sinokuphucula ukusebenza kweVirtualBox Ngoncedo lwephakeji, le mpahla yenza ukuba iVRDP (iProthokholi yeDesktop ekude), isombulula ingxaki ngesisombululo esincinci esenziwa yiVirtualBox kunye nolunye uphuculo.

Ukuyifaka, sebenzisa le miyalelo ilandelayo:

curl https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.6/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.6-130049.vbox-extpack

sudo VBoxManage extpack install Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.6-130049.vbox-extpack

Samkela imigaqo kunye neemeko kwaye sifaka iphakheji.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifakwe kakuhle:

VBoxManage list extpacks