Kukwanje akukho shishini okanye uninzi lwababoneleli be-intanethi emhlabeni abamkele i-Wi-Fi 6 kunye ne-Wi-Fi 7 sele inkqonkqoza emnyango. ngenjongo yokumakisha izizukulwana ezitsha ze-Wi-Fi eziya kuthatha uqhagamshelwano ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Isizukulwana esilandelayo somgangatho we-Wi-Fi yi-Wi-Fi 7 kwaye i-Intel iveza njengento ebalulekileyo.
Xa uphuhlisa umgangatho woshishino, kubalulekile ukufumana isisombululo esamkelekileyo. Okokuqala, i-Wi-Fi Alliance ithathe indlela entsha yokubiza amagama. Oku kubonelela abasebenzisi ngemigaqo ekulula ukuyiqonda kwitekhnoloji ye-Wi-Fi exhaswa zizixhobo kunye nokubadibanisa kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
Phantse amashumi amabini eminyaka, abasebenzisi be-Wi-Fi kuye kwafuneka bajongane neendibano zokuthiywa kwamagama zobugcisa ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba izixhobo zabo ziyaxhasa iinguqulelo zamva nje zeWi-Fi. Ngoku, inkqubo yamagama yenziwe lula kuba izizukulwana ze-Wi-Fi zibalwa lelona nqanaba libalulekileyo lophuculo.
Oku kuvumela amashishini kunye nababoneleli ngenkonzo ukuba baxhase izicelo ezitsha nezisakhulayo kuthungelwano lwengingqi olungenacingo lwendawo (WLAN) iziseko zophuhliso ngelixa bebonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lenkonzo kunezicelo ezindala.
I-5G yinkonzo yeselula kunye ne-Wi-Fi 7 yitekhnoloji yokufikelela kwi-wireless yoluhlu olufutshane. I-Wi-Fi entsha ye-7 yabelana ngeempawu ze-5G, kubandakanywa nokusebenza okuphuculweyo.
Nge-Wi-Fi 6, iWi-Fi Alliance yazisa ukhuseleko olungcono nge-WPA3, olona lwamva kwaye lukhulu kukhuseleko lwe-Wi-Fi. Kwaye uphuculo olukhulu ngakumbi kwi-latency, Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75% yokuphucula kwi-latency. I-Wi-Fi 6, ke ngoko, iteknoloji ethi, ngokwayo, ibonelele ngophuculo olubalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezizukulwana ezidlulileyo.
I-Wi-Fi 6 ibonelela ngokuphinda-phindwe kane ukulinganisa okukhulu ngobuchwepheshe obutsha malunga ne-OFDMA kunye nolawulo olungcono lophazamiseko, ngakumbi sisebenzisa amandla amaninzi ukwenza ufikelelo olucwangcisiweyo ngakumbi kwaye ke iQoS engcono.
Nge-Wi-Fi 7 kuya kubakho umthamo ongaphezulu kunye nenkxaso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 gigahertz kunye namaqela asezantsi. apho umsebenzisi unokuba nezicelo ze-IoT (i-Intanethi yeZinto) ezinjengezinzwa ezifuna umda ongaphantsi. Ke olu luhlobo olwahluke ngokupheleleyo losetyenziso kusetyenziso olutsha lwe-Wi-Fi.
Ngophuculo lwe-latency, iya kwenza uthungelwano luzimisele ngakumbi, kunye nokungaphezulu kwe-latency onayo, kokukhona inethiwekhi iya kuba yinto eqikelelwayo kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso.
Uphuhliso lwe I-Wi-Fi 7 iyaqhubeka kwaye inokuthatha eminye iminyaka emihlanu, ke ubuncinci ngo-2024 awuzukubona naziphi na iimveliso zorhwebo kulo nyaka uzayo nge-Wi-Fi 7, kodwa yinto omele uyigcine engqondweni ukubona ukuba yintoni imbonakalo kunye nohlobo lophuculo esilulindeleyo.
Iimpawu ze-Wi-Fi 7 kunye nezakhono zisaphuhliswa njengenxalenye yokubeka emgangathweni, IEEE, njengenxalenye yeprojekthi ye802.11b. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqala ukufumana ingxelo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba abasebenzisi kunye namatyala okusebenzisa ayalandelwa.
Omnye umthamo ochazwayo ubhekisa kwi Iitshaneli ezingama-320 zemegahertz, ngoko ke ubukhulu betshaneli bomgangatho we-Wi-Fi 7 buphindwe kabini.
Kwithiyori, injongo kukuphinda kabini umthamo xa kuthelekiswa noko sinokukufumana namhlanje kunye ne-160 megahertz channels kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi ekwaqwalaselwa, kwaye enomdla kakhulu, yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-multilink operation.
Ngoko i-Wi-Fi 7 iya kuba namaxesha aphindwe kahlanu kwi-theory yokusebenza ngokomzimba ye-Wi-Fi 6. Kodwa ke, ezi zizinto onokufikelela kuzo kunye nabaxhasi, abanenani eliphezulu lokuhamba kunye nokusebenza kwezo ziteshi ze-320 megahertz, ekwasebenzisa olona hlengahlengiso luphezulu, ngoko luthiyori.
Ke ukuba sithathela ingqalelo imeko esebenzayo apho sineendawo zofikelelo kunye nabathengi, kwaye apho abathengi bahlala bethatha imijelo emibini yendawo, kunye neemodyuli ezahlukeneyo, i-256 kunye ne-1K okanye i-4K, sisafumana ii-bitrate ezininzi zegigabit xa sisebenzisa i-320 megahertz ekufanele ukuba ifumaneka ngokubanzi kwimijelo emibini yendawo.