IWireshark sisicazululi senkqubo yenethiwekhi yasimahla, Yintoni isetyenziselwa uhlalutyo lwenethiwekhi kunye nesisombululo, le nkqubo isivumela ukuba sibone okwenzekayo kwinethiwekhi kwaye ngumgangatho weefektri kwiinkampani ezininzi imibutho yorhwebo nengenzi nzuzo, iiarhente zikarhulumente kunye namaziko emfundo. Esi sicelo isebenza kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-Unix kwaye ziyahambelanas, kubandakanya iLinux, Microsoft Windows, Solaris, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Android, kunye neMac OS X.
IWireshark Ine-interface ekulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye oko kunokusinceda Ukutolika idatha kumakhulu eeprothokholi kuzo zonke iindidi ezahlukeneyo zothungelwano olungundoqo. Ezi pakethi zedatha zinokujongwa ngexesha lokwenyani okanye zihlalutywe ngaphandle kweintanethi, kunye neefomathi ezininzi zokubanjwa/ukulandelela iifayile ezibandakanya iCAP kunye neERF.
Yintoni entsha kwiWireshark 3.0.7?
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo inguqulo yokulungisa ye-Wireshark 3.0.7 yakhululwa, ukususela isixhobo sasisemngciphekweni kubahlaseli abanokuthi basithintele ngokusebenzisa uhlaselo lwe-DoS. Imiba yalungiswa kwiinguqulelo zeWireshark 2.6.13 kunye ne-3.0.7.
Njengoko kunokubonwa kumyalezo wesilumkiso ovela kubaphuhlisi, umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa uthathwa "phezulu". I-gap (CVE-2019-19553) inokufumaneka kwiinguqulelo ze-2.6.0 ukuya kwi-2.6.12 kunye ne-3.0.0 ukuya kwi-3.0.6. Umyalezo wesilumkiso awubonisi ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo zokusebenza ezichaphazelekayo.
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Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezintsha, le nguqulo ayibandakanyi nayiphi na, ekubeni ukukhululwa kwenziwa ngenjongo yokunciphisa iimpazamo zokhuseleko. Ukongeza kwizinto ezibuthathaka, Abaphuhlisi baye balungisa iibugs ezininzi, apho kuphuma khona oku kulandelayo:
- Inkxaso ye-11ax kwi-PEEKREMOTE.
- Ifayile yethutyana... ayikwazanga kuvulwa: ingxabano engasebenziyo.
- Ukudibanisa kwakhona iirekhodi ezimbini ze-TLS akusebenzi ngokuchanekileyo.
- Indawo yeSihluzo sokuBonisa: Ukwehla Kulahlekileyo pkt_comment kunye ne-tcp.options.sack_perm (mhlawumbi abanye).
- Ukugqibezela ngokuzenzekela kwesihluzi sesikrini kufuneka kuyekwe.
- Ulwazi lofikelelo lwe-BGP Linkstate IP aluchanekanga.
- NGAP: Imposiso elindelekileyo yeNdlela yokuziPhatha yoMsebenzi.
- I-HomePlug AV dissector: I-MMTYPE kunye neendawo ze-FMI zichithwa ngokungalunganga.
- Iifayile zeJPEG azinakugcinwa kwiWindows ngolwimi lwesiFrentshi.
- X11 -display itolikwe njenge -display-filter eyabelwe ku -Y ukhetho.
- "Yenza ifayile entsha ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuba" ayisebenzi nge-extcap.
- Izilumkiso ze-TLS ezintsonkothileyo ngamanye amaxesha zidweliswa njengezikhutshiweyo.
- Ipakethi ethi "Susa i-Wireshark kwindlela yenkqubo" inesihloko esithi "Yongeza i-Wireshark kwindlela yenkqubo".
- tshark -T ek -x ibangela get_field_data: ikhowudi akufanele ifikelelwe.
- Ukuwa kuHamba → Ipakethe elandelayo/yangaphambili kwincoko xa kungakhethwanga ipakethi.
Uyifaka njani iWireshark 3.0.7 kwiLinux?
Kulabo banomdla wokufaka le nguqulo intsha, Ukuba bangabasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu okanye abanye baphuma kuyo, Banokongeza indawo yokugcina esemthethweni yesicelo, oku kungongezwa ngokuvula i-terminal nge-Ctrl + Alt + T kunye nokwenza:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wireshark-dev/stable
sudo apt-get update
Emva kwexesha ukufaka usetyenziso Chwetheza nje oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo apt-get install wireshark
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya loo nto Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka kukho uthotho lwamanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ekuphumezeni ukwahlula amalungelo, Ukuvumela iWireshark GUI ukuba isebenze njengomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ngelixa indawo yokulahla (eqokelela iipakethi kwiindawo zayo) isebenza ngamalungelo aphakamileyo afunekayo okulandela umkhondo.
Kwimeko apho uphendule kakubi kwaye ungathanda ukutshintsha oku. Ukufezekisa oku, kwisiphelo sendlela siza kuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure wireshark-common
Apha kufuneka sikhethe ewe xa sibuzwa ukuba abo bangabalulekanga kufuneka babambe iipakethi.
Ngoku kwabo bangabasebenzisi beArch Linux okanye enye into evela kuyo, sinokufaka usetyenziso ngokwenza lo mthetho ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo pacman -S wireshark-qt
Ngexesha yeFedora kunye nezinye izinto, chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo dnf install wireshark-qt
Kwaye simisela iimvume ngalo myalelo ulandelayo, apho sifaka igama "lomsebenzisi" igama lomsebenzisi onalo kwinkqubo yakho
sudo usermod -a -G wireshark usuario