IArgentina: URichard Stallman ugxeke isiCwangciso soLingane sokuLingana

Nguye inkokeli engenakuphikiswa yentshukumo exhasa isoftware yasimahlaNangona impembelelo yakhe iqhubeka ngakumbi, kwaye yenye yezona mpikiswano ziphambili kubuchwephesha behlabathi. URichard Matthew Stallman, owaziwa ngokuba yi-RMS, useArgentina ukunika iintetho ezininzi ezikhuthaza ulwazi olukhululekileyo, oko akubiza ngokuba yi "mission" yakhe. Ukuhamba kwakhe kwilizwe lethu, Sele ivelisile impikiswano al ukugxeka Kunzima uku Inkqubo "Qhagamshela ukulingana«.

Ukumangaliswa kwesihlobo (jonga ibhokisi engezantsi) yabaququzeleli be INkomfa yeHlabathi yeSoftware yasimahla apho wayethathe inxaxheba, uStallman wayethunyelwe ngokuchasene Isicwangciso soLungelelaniso loQhagamshelo (leyo ayibiza ngokuba ngu "Gweba ububi" ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwi-RMS) kunye ne Iprojekthi yeSarmiento ("Ubukhoboka", ngokutsho kwakhe ) kuba kuzo zombini iimeko oomatshini babandakanya iiWindows njengenkqubo yokusebenza. Nangona kwiiholo zenkomfa bazamile ukumqinisekisa ukuba bekunzima kakhulu ukufumana isoftware evulekileyo ebandakanyiweyo kwi-Connect Equality (amaqela abandakanya zombini iindlela), i-RMS ikholelwa ukuba iWindows ("isoftware yobunini", ngokwentshukumo yakhe, ngenxa yokuba inganiki inkululeko efanayo nemodeli yasimahla) akufuneki ibe yinxalenye yenkqubo esemthethweni.

Kudliwanondlebe ekwabelwana ngalo nomlingane osuka page 12 , apho kuye kongezwa eminye imibuzo kwiipaseji, uStallman uyathetha, ngesiCastilian esiphucula utyelelo lokundwendwela, isoftware yasimahla, izicwangciso zemfundo zikarhulumente, iApple, iFacebook, iMicrosoft, iTwitter kunye nezidubedube eMiddle East. Konke ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sendlela ahlekise ngayo ngoku. Isampulu: emva kodliwanondlebe ubuza ngesi-Spanglish: «Ijoni lahlulwe njani emkhosini? Kunye isinyithi esinyibilikayo «.

Zithini ukugxekwa kwakho kwesicwangciso seConectar Igualdad?

Bonke abezopolitiko abanyanisekileyo kufuneka bawugxeke lo msebenzi neMicrosoft. Kubonakala kum ukuba akukho kuqonda ngokupheleleyo oko. Ndithetha ngeziphumo zesicwangciso "Sokugweba kububi", kuba ndithetha ngeziphumo ezithetha ngeWindows ezinabantwana. Andithethi ngezizathu, ndithetha ngesiphumo kwaye akufuneki singahoyi isiphumo ngokujonga kuphela kwiinjongo. Abanye banezizathu ezifanelekileyo kodwa akwanele. Iziphumo ezimbi kufuneka zilungiswe. Kule mihla xa isikolo sikarhulumente sicinga ukufundisa ngesoftware yasimahla ayinakho ukhetho kuba iincwadana ze-Windows zingena.

URichard Stallman xa edlula eBuenos Aires, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seNkomfa yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeFree Software. Ifoto: LA NACION / Martina Matzkin

Utitshala undixelele ukuba xa kufika i-netbook ezineWindows, kunzima kubo ukusebenzisa enye indlela. Abantwana abathanda isoftware yasimahla bayacelwa ngootitshala ukuba basebenzise iiWindows eklasini. Ukuba umntu ucima iWindows kumatshini bayayicinezela.

Ukugxeka kwakho kuhlala kunjalo nokuba unokhetho ngesoftware yasimahla efakwe kwangaphambili, ngoba?
Ewe, kuba nokuba banayo, ayisiyiyo yokwenyani. Banokhetho olungenabulungisa kodwa olwaziwayo, ngoxinzelelo kootitshala ukuba balusebenzise kunye nokunye okuthe kratya okanye okungaphantsi kokuziphatha kuba Ubuntu ayisosoftware yasimahla nangona ilunge ngakumbi kuneWindows. Ukuthi ayikhethi buso iya kuba bubuxoki. Ayikhethi buso.

Kwi-Latin America, ngawaphi amazwe enza izinto ngendlela ozifuna ngayo?

I-Ecuador yaqala kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ukucwangcisa ukufuduka kwezikolo zikarhulumente ukuya kwisoftware yasimahla. Sisigqibo esicacileyo kwaye ngekhe usasaze iikhompyuter ngesoftware yobunini.

Kutheni ucinga ukuba urhulumente waseArgentina wenza?

Ndicinga kuphela kwaye ayisiyiyo eyona nto inomdla kum, into eqinisekileyo kukuba uRhulumente akufuneki asasaze okanye acebise inkqubo yabucala eluntwini, nokuba incinci ukuba ivela kwinkampani yelinye ilizwe. Inomsebenzi wokukhuthaza inkululeko, ukukhusela inkululeko.

Kuninzi okwenziweyo ngombono wokuba imithombo yeendaba kwezentlalo yayiyeyona nto iphambili kuqhanqalazo olukhulu lokugqibela. Ingaba oku, kunxulumene ne-Facebook kunye ne-Twitter, kukukhohlisa kangakanani?

I-Facebook ayingomhlobo wakho, i-Facebook ngumgibe. "Unfriend" kuFacebook namhlanje, ndenze igama eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "unfriend".

Kodwa luluphi ubudlelwane obubonayo phakathi kokukhuthaza kunye netekhnoloji?
Iitekhnoloji zinokuba luncedo kwaye kwangaxeshanye zibe yimigibe, kubonakala ukuba uninzi lubone kuluncedo ukunxibelelana kuFacebook ukulungiselela uqhankqalazo. Ndiluthandile olu qhanqalazo kwaye ngekhe ndisebenzise uFacebook. Kuya kufuneka ndivume ukuba baphumelele into elungileyo besebenzisa i-Facebook, kodwa kufuneka nditsho ukuba i-Facebook yenza izinto ezimbi kakhulu. Ukuqokelela idatha ebantwini. Yimodeli yabo yeshishini, ke ndicela abantu ukuba bangabeki iifoto zam kuFacebook. Andifuni ukuba i-Facebook isebenzise inkqubo yabo yokwazisa ubuso ukwenza isiseko sedatha endiyenzayo.

Ucinga ntoni nge Ukudibanisa amaqela ?

Engaziwa igama lakhe wenza uqhankqalazo kwiiwebhusayithi kwaye baye baqhankqalaza ngokuchasene neenkampani kunye nemibutho ebenze kakubi kakhulu eyenze izinto ezoyikekayo, ulwaphulo-mthetho, ke into eyenziwa ngu-Anonymous ibonakala ilungile kum.

Kwiintsuku zakutshanje, emva kokurhoxa emsebenzini, uninzi lweenkokheli zehlabathi lobuchwepheshe zinike uluvo lwazo ngemisebenzi kunye neApple. Luthini uluvo lwakho?

I-Apple nguvulindlela ekungeniseni abasebenzisi bayo, yenza iimveliso zentolongo.

USteve Jobs?

Imisebenzi ayinamsebenzi kum, ndiyakhathala malunga nefuthe kuluntu ngemveliso ka-Apple. Kungenxa yoko le nto kum i-iPad is iBad ("iMalo", ngeSpanish).

Uthi ucela abantu ukuba bangafaki iifoto zabo kuFacebook, ucinga ukuba iyalawuleka okwangoku?

Andiqondi. Lo mbuzo umele ukuba unzima. Ukuba ufaka ifoto yam andinakuyilawula kodwa ndiyakucela ukuba ungafaki iifoto zam kuFacebook kuba andifuni ukwandisa idathabheyisi yakho ngedatha endiyenzayo.

Ucinga ntoni ngoxinzelelo loorhulumente kwiinkampani ukuba zikhuphe ulwazi njengoko kwenzekile eNgilane?

Urhulumente waseNgilani ufuna ukusebenzisa into encinci yokuphanga ukuphazamisa ingqalelo kwisenzo esikhulu sokuphanga, oko kukuthi, iinkampani kunye neebhanki eziqhubeka ziphanga ilizwe kwaye zikhupha imali eninzi ngaphandle kokuhlawula irhafu. Umbuso wabatshutshisa abaqhankqalazi kwaye akenzanga nto kwiinkampani, namhlanje uveza injongo yakhe yokunceda izityebi nokohlwaya amahlwempu. Ukuphanga kwakungeyoqhankqalazo, yayilulwaphulo-mthetho, yayikukuphanga. Andikuthandi oku, kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba lixhoba elincinci kwaye ungenzi nto ngokuchasene nokuphanga okukhulu akulunganga. Kuqala kufuneka bazingele le kunye nomphangi omncinci.

Ukubuyela kumxholo wangaphambili, ngakumbi, ngaba ucinga ukuba itekhnoloji idlale indima efanelekileyo kuMbindi Mpuma?

Andikwazi ukugweba, ndiyayazi into endiyifunde kumaphephandaba. Andazi. NgoDisemba ndaya eLibya, Ndenza iintetho naseBanghazi ngokuthanda inkululeko. Kungenzeka ukuba bendinempembelelo encinci ukukhuthaza inguquko, nangona kunjalo ndiyazi ukuba abafundi abaninzi abandiphulaphuleyo kwicandelo lobuqhawe ngamagorha ngoku, ndiyabahlonipha.

Andililo iqhawe. Umlo wam ulula, akufuneki ndibeke emngciphekweni ubomi bam, amatshantliziyo eentshukumo zesoftware yasimahla akufuneki ancame ubomi bawo. Umlo wethu ufuna kuphela ukuzincama okuncinci kwaye mhlawumbi nemali eyongezelelweyo ukuba ufuna ikhadi elingenazingcingo elingasebenzi nesoftware yasimahla kwaye kuya kufuneka uthenge elinye ikhadi ukunqanda ukusebenzisa isoftware yobunini kumqhubi, ayisiyiqhawe. Ifuna nje ukuba ingabi ligwala kakhulu kwaye ibuthathaka.

Umthombo: La Nación