Nangona bengakakhuli ngokupheleleyo okwangoku, iikhompyuter ezininzi zenza kancinci njengoko iteknoloji emva kwabo ikhula. I-physum ye-Quantum isetyenziswe kwicandelo lekhompyutha ngoku ithathwa njengesisombululo esitsha uyakwazi ukuguqula umhlaba kwikamva elikude kakhulu.
Esi sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni iinkampani ezininzi zobuchwephesha ezikhokelayo kumashishini abo zibandakanyeka kwidabi eliqatha lokufezekisa ngokukhawuleza ukudala amandla nangaphezulu kwayo yonke ikhompyuter ye-quantum esebenzayo enokuhlangabezana nenjongo yabo yophuhliso.
Kukule ndlela inye NgoSeptemba 2017, iMicrosoft yabhengeza sebenza kulwimi olutsha lwenkqubo, Q # (Q-etsolo), ezinikezelwe kwiikhompyuter ze-quantum.
NgoDisemba wonyaka ofanayo, uMicrosoft wabhengeza ukubakho kwenguqulelo yasimahla ye-beta yento yayo yokuphuhlisa iQuantum, kubandakanya nolwimi lwenkqubo lwe-Q # kunye nomhlanganisi wayo; Umgangatho Q # wethala leencwadi.
Ithala leencwadi linemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi exhasa imfuneko yolawulo kulwimi lwakudala kunye ne-Q # i-quantum algorithms, i-emum yomatshini wokulinganisa umatshini, eyenzelwe ulinganiso oluchanekileyo kunye nesantya sevektha, ikhompyuter yokulandela umkhondo wobungakanani, esetyenziselwa ukuqikelela oovimba abazizincedisi zokuqhuba inkqubo yequantum.
Ikwavumela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwekhowudi yolawulo lwe-non-Q #; ulwandiso lwe Studio ebonakalayo, equlathe iitemplate zeefayile ze-Q # kunye neeprojekthi, kunye nokuqaqanjiswa kwes syntax.
IMicrosoft iyaqhubeka nokukhupha iimveliso
Kwinkomfa ye-2019 yokwakha, uMicrosoft wabhengeza ukuba izakukhupha ikhowudi yemvelaphi ye-Q # compiler yayo kunye nee-simulators ze-quantum njengenxalenye yekiti yophuhliso.
“Umnqweno wethu kukwenza ukuba i-quantum computing ifikeleleke ngakumbi ukuze abaphuhlisi bakwazi ukunceda ekusombululeni ezinye zeengxaki eziphambili zehlabathi. Amandla okuqonda lo mbono alele kwinto yokuba umphuhlisi ngamnye angasebenzisana, abelane ngekhowudi kunye nokuphuhlisa umsebenzi womnye nomnye.
IMicrosoft Quantum Development Kit yenza ababhekisi phambili, kuwo onke amabakala omjikelezo wobomi benkqubo, ukusuka ekufundeni iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko zokufaka iikhowudi kwisicelo sabo sokuqala, ukubonelela ngezisombululo zehlabathi lokwenyani besebenzisa imizekelo yethu evulekileyo yemithombo yolwazi kunye neelayibrari.
Ngale ndlela, amaziko emfundo aphakamileyo aya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngokulula ngakumbi kwaye kunjalo, abaphuhlisi banokufaka igalelo kwiikhowudi zabo kunye nemibono kwiprojekthi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo okue iya kwenza ukukhula kwealgorithm kube lula kwaye kucace gca kubaphuhlisi.
Ngo-Matshi, u-Microsoft ubhengeze ukumiliselwa kwe-Microsoft Quantum Network, uluntu lwehlabathi kunye nemibutho esebenza kunye ukuphucula iikhomputha ze-quantum.
Siyavuya ukwazisa ukuba kweli hlobo sizokwazisa i-Quantum Development Kit, equka i-Q # compiler kunye ne-quantum simulators.
Ngokuvula umthombo ovulekileyo we-Quantum Development Kit kwi-GitHub, senza ukuba abaphuhlisi babe negalelo kuphuhliso lwekhompyuter ye-quantum ecaleni koluntu olusakhulayo lweenkqubo zekhompyuter ye-quantum.
Siqale lo msebenzi kunyaka ophelileyo xa sasivula imithombo eyahlukeneyo yeQuantum Dev Kit, kubandakanya iilayibrari kunye neesampulu.
Igalelo ngalinye linceda uluntu olwandayo lwabaphuhlisi basebenzise i-Q # ukuhambisa izisombululo ezitsha ezinomdla, ukulungisa ezinye zeengxaki ezinzima, utshilo uMicrosoft.
Ixesha elitsha lekhompyutha
IMicrosoft ayisiyiyo kuphela inkampani enomdla kuphuhliso lwekhompyuter ye-quantum. Ezinye iinkampani nazo zihamba zisiya kwenza i-quantum computing kwaye izithembiso zayo ziyinyani.
Injalo imeko ye-IBM, ethi icandelo layo lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu ckwiinkqubo zentengiso kunye neenkonzo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-IBM Q, eziye zenziwa zafumaneka ngeqonga layo lamafu.
I-IBM Q licandelo lokuqala kwishishini lokwakha iikhompyuter zobungakanani beshishini nakwinzululwazi. Ngale nyathelo, iqela elinamacandelo ahlukeneyo liphuhlisa iinkqubo ezinobungakanani kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji.
Uphando lwe-IBM lusebenza nothungelwano lwehlabathi lweenkampani zeFortune 500, amaziko emfundo, ukuqala, kunye neelebhu zophando zesizwe (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-IBM Q Network) ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-IBM ukuqhubela phambili ikhompyuter ye-quantum.