Mva nje UMicrosoft ubhengeza ukuSebenzisana ngokuNcedisayo phakathi kwenkqubo yokusebenza esekwe KwiLinux nakwiWindows 10 ngokwenza iinkcukacha zenkqubo yolawulo lwefayile yakho ye-exFAT esidlangalaleni.
Nangona oku kuhamba kukaMicrosoft akuyikhuphi ikhowudi yemvelaphi, yintoni eyenzayo Ukhupha kuphela amalungelo okusetyenziswa kwe-exFAT kunye nokugcina naziphi na iinjongo zebango okanye zebango kunye namalungu e-Open Invention Network (OIN).
Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-2005, luluntu olusekwe kwiLinux ngaphezu kweenkampani ezingama-3040 kwihlabathi liphela eziye zavuma ukulayisenisa amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, ngaphandle kwentlawulo, ukukhusela iLinux ngokuchasene nezimangalo.
Ngaphambili kubasebenzisi beLinux abazama ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina kunye nale fayile, esona sisombululo kule meko (ukuba isixhobo sakho sokugcina sifomathiwe kwi-exFAT) Amaxesha amaninzi ukwenza ngesandla inkxaso ye-exFAT kulwabiwo lwakho I-Linux, kwimeko ye-Debian kunye ne-derivatives yile:
sudo apt-get install exfat-fuse exfat-utils
Ngale ndlela, UJohn Gossman, injineli kaMicrosoft kunye nelungu lebhodi leLinux Foundation, uthe:
“UMicrosoft uyayithanda iLinux. Sitsho rhoqo kwaye siyicinga ngokwenene! Namhlanje, sonwabile ukwazisa ukuba iMicrosoft iyakuxhasa ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-exFAT kwi-kernel yeLinux "kunye" nokubandakanywa okunokwenzeka kwe-Linux kernel exhasa i-exFAT kuhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo lwe "Linux system definition". Ukuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kweMicrosoft evumela uluntu lwaseLinux ukuba lusebenzise ngokuzithemba i-exFAT kwi-kernel ye-Linux, uGossman ucacisile ukuba eli nyathelo kufuneka "liququzelele ukuphuculwa kokumiliselwa okuhambisanayo nokungasebenzisanayo."
Ukhetho lwenkqubo yefayile ikakhulu lusekwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Xa ufomatha isixhobo esigciniweyo kwiWindows Vista Service Pack 1 okanye emva koko (Windows 7, 8, 8.1, kunye no-10), unokukhetha kwiinkqubo zeefayile ezintathu: FAT32, exFAT, kunye ne-NTFS, ukusebenzisa isixhobo sakho.
Kwiinkqubo zefayile ezenziwe nguMicrosoft, kukho:
I-FAT32
Inkqubo yefayile yeFAT32 eyenziwe ngo-1977 nguMicrosoft yeyona isebenzayo kancinci kunye nokuqhubela phambili kokuncinci kwezi zintathu, kodwa kubonelela ngokuhambelana ngakumbi nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zokugcina ezisuswayo.
Ngelishwa I-FAT32 ayinakho ukugcina iifayile ezinkulu kune-4GB kwi-drive efomathiweyo.
NTFS
I-NTFS (Inkqubo yeFayile eNtsha yeTekhnoloji) ngumlandeli weFAT (Isifinyezo seTheyibhile yolwabiwo lweFayile yesiNgesi). I-NTFS inezinto ezininzi eziphuculweyo kwezobuchwephesha ngaphezulu kweFAT kunye ne-HPFS (Inkqubo yeFayile yokuSebenza ePhakamileyo), njengokuphuculwa kwenkxaso yemethadatha, ukusetyenziswa kweedatha eziphambili ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yediski, kunye nezongezo ezongezelelweyo ezinje ngerejista yenkqubo yefayile kunye noluhlu lolawulo lokufikelela (ACL).
exFAT
i-exFAT (Itheyibhile yolwabiwo lweFayile) yinkqubo yefayili yobunikazi eyilwe yiMicrosoft ikakhulu kwimemori ye-flash kunye nokugcinwa kwemithombo yeendaba ngaphandle. Ngokubanzi, ukufikelela kwifayile kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwi-exFAT kune-FAT32 nakwi-NTFS. Njenge-NTFS, i-exFAT inokugcina iifayile ezinkulu kune-4GB kwi-drive efomathiweyo.
Inkxaso ye-ExFAT idityaniswe ngokwendalo neWindows kwiWindows 7 kunye neMacOS evela kwiMac OS X 10.6.5 "Snow Leopard".
Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-exFAT kwi-XP SP2 okanye i-SP3, enkosi kuhlaziyo lwe-KB955704, nakwi-Vista, ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kwePakethe yeNkonzo 1.
I-exFAT iyahambelana nenkqubo ezininzi ze-GNU / Linux, ngomqhubi wasimahla osekwe kwiFUSE.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambili, iphepha-mvume elikhutshwe nguMicrosoft belifunwa ukuba liphuhlise okanye lihambise oko kuphunyezwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phantse zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo zixhasa i-exFAT kumakhadi abo e-SDXC ukuze ahambelane neWindows.
Ezi ndaba kufuneka zivuyise yonke imithombo evulekileyo kunye nabaxhasi beLinux (basebenzisa i-exFAT okanye hayi). Kungenxa yokuba ukuba uhlala uncoma iinkqubo ezisebenza ngokuLinux kubahlobo bakho kunye nosapho, ngoku ungaqiniseka ukuba izixhobo zakho zangaphandle zokugcina ziya kusebenza njengoko kulindelwe kwiqonga leLinux kunye neWindows.