Kutshanje iWireless Innovation for a Networked Society (WINS), eququzelelwa ngu I-Mozilla kwaye ixhaswe yiNational Science Foundation inike umnxeba los unomdla wokukwazi ukufaka isandla kwizisombululo ezitsha ukunceda qhagamshela abantu kwi-intanethi kwiimeko ezinzima, kunye neengcinga ezintle ezibeka iwebhu kwindawo ephantsi.
Abathathi-nxaxheba banokufanelekela ukufumana amabhaso emali awahlukeneyo abonelelwayo, kunye ne-2 yezigidi zeedola kumabhaso avela kwimibutho.
Umbono osemva kwayo kukuba iMozilla ikholelwa ukuba i-Intanethi sisixhobo soluntu jikelele ekufuneka sivuleleke kwaye sifikeleleke kuye wonke umntu kwaye iminyaka emininzi isengumthombo ongafumanekiyo kuye wonke umntu.
“Sifaka isandla kwimpilo ye-Intanethi ngokuxhasa izimvo ezintle ezenza ukuba iwebhu ifikeleleke, ibekelwe bucala, kwaye yomelele,” utshilo uMozilla.
Okwangoku, abantu abazizigidi ezingama-34 e-United States, okanye i-10% yabemi belizwe, abafikeleli kuqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olusemgangathweni. Eli nani linyuke laya kutsho kuma-39% kwiindawo zasemaphandleni kunye nama-41% kwimimandla yezizwe. Kwaye xa iintlekele zihlasela, izigidi zabantu ngakumbi banokuphulukana nonxibelelwano olubalulekileyo xa belufuna kakhulu.
Ukuqhagamshela abantu abangaqhagamshelwanga nabangaqhagamshelwanga e-United States, i-Mozilla yamkela izicelo namhlanje ze-WINS (i-Wireless Innovation for a Networked Society) imingeni. Ixhaswe yi-NSF, iyonke yezigidi ezi-2 zeerandi ngamabhaso akhoyo kwizisombululo ezingenazingcingo ezidibanisa abantu emva kweentlekele okanye eziqhagamshela uluntu olungenakufikelela kwi-Intanethi okuthembekileyo. Xa iintlekele ezinje ngeenyikima okanye iinkanyamba zihlasela, uthungelwano lonxibelelwano luphakathi kweziqwenga zokuqala zeziseko ezingundoqo ezinokugcwala okanye zisilele.
Kuyakhankanywa ukuba Abaceli mngeni kufuneka bacwangcisele ukuxinana kwabasebenzisi, uluhlu olwandisiweyo kunye ne-bandwidth eqinile. Iiprojekthi kufuneka zijolise kunyawo oluncinci kwaye zigcine ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi kunye nokhuseleko.
Ngokumalunga namabhaso, la amkelwa ngempumelelo egqwesileyo ngexesha lesigaba soyilo (iSigaba soku-1) soMngeni kwaye nanga amanye.
- Iprojekthi yeLantern | Indawo yokuqala ($60,000)
Isibane sisixhobo esilingana nesitshixo esibamba i-apps zewebhu ezinatyisiweyo ezinemephu zasekuhlaleni, iindawo zokubonelela, kunye nokunye. Ezi apps zisasazwa kwiilanteni ngerediyo yoluhlu olude kunye ne-Wi-Fi, emva koko zigcinwe ngaphandle kweintanethi kwizikhangeli ukuze ziqhubeke zisetyenziswa. Izibane zinokusasazwa ngeenkonzo zokusabela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokufikelelwa ngabemi ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ekhethekileyo exhaswa sisibane.
- UHERMES | Indawo yesibini ($40,000)
I-HERMES (i-High Frequency Emergency kunye ne-Rural Multimedia Exchange System) yisiseko senethiwekhi esizimeleyo. Ivumela iifowuni zasekhaya, i-SMS kunye nesiseko semiyalezo ye-OTT, konke ngesixhobo esingena kwiisutikheyisi ezimbini, kusetyenziswa i-GSM, i-Software Defined Radio kunye nobuchwepheshe berediyo befrikhwensi ephezulu.
- I-LTE kaxakeka | Indawo yesithathu ($30,000)
I-LTE kaNgxamiseko ngumthombo ovulekileyo, isikhululo se-solar kunye nebhetri esinebhetri esisebenza njengenethiwekhi ye-LTE ezimeleyo. Iyunithi, enobunzima obungaphantsi kweekhilogram ze-50, inomncedisi wewebhu wendawo kunye nee -apps ezinokusasaza imiyalezo engxamisekileyo, iimephu, imiyalezo kunye nokunye.
Le projekthi inikeza inethiwekhi esebenza ngalo lonke ixeshaokanye, nokuba zonke ezinye iinkqubo azikho kwi-intanethi. Isixhobo se-goTenna Mesh sivula uqhagamshelwano sisebenzisa iibhendi zerediyo ze-ISM, emva koko zidibanise neefowuni ze-Android kunye ne-iOS ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthumela imiyalezo kunye nemephu, kunye noqhagamshelwano lwe-backlink xa lukhona. - GWN | Ukuchazwa okuBekekileyo ($10,000)
I-GWN (i-Wireless Network-less Network) ithatha inzuzo kwiibhendi zerediyo ze-ISM, iimodyuli ze-Wi-Fi, kunye ne-eriyali ukunika uxhulumaniso. Xa abasebenzisi beqhagamshela kwezi ndawo zizinzileyo ze-10-pound nodes, banokufumana iindawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane okanye balumkise abahlanguli. - Umoya usebenzisa iBluetooth, i-Wi-Fi Direct, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zeziseko ezingundoqo ezakhiwe kwiirutha eziqhelekileyo ukwenza inethiwekhi yontanga-kwi-peer. Le projekthi ikwanayo isoftware eyabelwe amagunya kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa umxholo.
- Inyathelo leeseli eziphathwayo | Ukuchazwa okuBekekileyo ($10,000)
Le projekthi isebenzisa 'microcell', okanye inqaba yesisele yethutyana, emva kwentlekele. Iprojekthi isebenzisa isoftware echaziweyo yerediyo (SDR) kunye nemodem yesathelayithi ukwenza iifowuni zezwi, iSMS kunye neenkonzo zedatha. Ikwavumela uqhagamshelo kwii-microcells ezingabamelwane. Inkokeli yeprojekthi: Arpad Kovesdy eLos Angeles. - I-Othernet Relief Ecosystem | Ukuchazwa okuBekekileyo ($10,000)
I-Othernet Relief Ecosystem (ORE) lulwandiso lweziko le-Dhruv's Othernet eBrooklyn, NY. Olu fakelo luvela kwisithethe eside sothungelwano lwe-mesh apho i-OpenWRT firmware kunye ne-BATMAN protocol isebenza kwi-Ubiquiti hardware ukwenza uthungelwano lwendawo enkulu. Isiqithi ngasinye sokuqhagamshelwa sinokudityaniswa nabanye usebenzisa i-antennas point-to-point. Iseti yezicelo ezikhaphukhaphu zinokuphila kolu nxibelelwano. Inkokeli yeprojekthi: Dhruv Mehrotra eNew York. - I-RAVE - iNgcaciso eBekekileyo ($10,000)
I-RAVE (i-Radio-Aware Voice Engine) yi I-app ye-push-to-talk eyenza unxibelelwano lwe-audio oluthembekileyo oluphezulu ngeBluetooth okanye kwi-Wi-Fi. ukusuka koontanga ukuya komnye. Izixhobo ezininzi zeRAVE zenza uthungelwano lweehop ezininzi ezikwaziyo ukwandisa unxibelelwano kumgama omde. Ukufikelela kwe-RAVE kunokwandiswa ngothungelwano lweenodi zokuhanjiswa. Ezi zixhobo zinexabiso eliphantsi, zinebhetri ziseta ngokuzenzekelayo umnatha womnatha owandisa ixesha lokwenyani le-Intanethi kunye nokufikelela kwilizwi kuluntu lonke kunye nonxibelelwano olusekwe kwiikhilomitha kude. Iprojekthi ngaphandle kwetrone eWashington. Abaphumelele iBhaso eliKhulu le
Umthombo: https://blog.mozilla.org