Kwisithuba ngu UElav Yaziswa kwitafile yengxoxo yokuba yeyiphi iLinux ekufuneka ikwi desktop. Ewe, ngeli nqaku nguJavier Smaldone siya kuzama ukubona enye yeenkampani ezazisoloko zibalasele kunye nesizathu sempumelelo kunye nokusilela okunokwenzeka.
Isishwankathelo:
Intetho eyaziwayo engaziwayo ejikeleza i-Intanethi iqala ngokuthi: «IMicrosoft ayisiyo mpendulo. IMicrosoft ngumbuzo ...«. Lo mbhalo ubonakalisa imiba ethile engasoloko ichazwa ngokubanzi malunga neBill Gates, iMicrosoft, iimveliso zayo, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nolawulo; kukhangelwa impendulo yombuzo obuziweyo.
Inkuthazo yeli nqaku:
Maninzi amabali athe axelelwa malunga neBill Gates kunye neMicrosoft. Uninzi lwazo, olo lwaziwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kwaye abo basasazwa yimithombo yeendaba, uGates ubonakala njengengcali yekhompyuter kunye nenkampani yakhe, iMicrosoft, enoxanduva lokuqhubela phambili ikhompyuter yakho (kunye ne-Intanethi) kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Kuncinci okwaziwayo, kwinqanaba elithandwayo, malunga nemvelaphi yokwenene yobukumkani kunye nefuthe lezicwangciso ezenziwe nguMicrosoft kwishishini nakwezobuchwephesha bolwazi.
Kwi-Intanethi kuqhelekile ukufumana iisayithi ezichasene neMicrosoft kunye neBill Gates. Uninzi lujolisa ukugxeka kwabo kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha lokujonga: ukukhomba kumgangatho osezantsi weemveliso zabo, ukuveza iziphene zabo ezinzulu kunye neentsilelo ezibonakalayo, ngokuthelekisa iiWindows kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezizinzileyo, ezifanelekileyo nezikhuselekileyo. Abanye balumkisa ngobungozi obubangelwa sisikhundla sikaMicrosoft sokuzimela wedwa, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ephunyezwe yile nkampani ukwandisa ulawulo lwayo kwezinye iindawo, ngaphaya kwekhompyuter yakho.
Eli nqaku lifutshane lineenjongo ezininzi:
- Bonakalisa amanye amabali ayinxalenye yamabali, anje ngemvelaphi yeBill Gates kunye nezinto ezityunjiweyo ezinxulunyaniswa naye.
- Chaza, ngokufutshane, izizathu ezikhokele iMicrosoft kwindawo yayo yangoku yokulawula kwintengiso yekhompyuter yakho.
- Bonisa umngcipheko kunye neengozi ezichaphazelekayo kuhambo olwenziwe nguMicrosoft.
Iintsomi nenyaniso malunga neBill Gates
Inkwenkwe yekhompyuter:
Igama lakhe lokwenyani nguWilliam Henry Gates III kwaye, njengoko kubonakala ngathi, uvela kusapho olucebileyo lwaseSeattle. Ibali ebelisoloko lithethwa malunga nesiqalo sakhe, edlala nekhompyuter yakhe encinci, ayisiyonyani. UGates wayefundiswe kwesinye sezona zikolo zibiza kakhulu (izifundo zaziphindaphindwe kathathu kwezo zeYunivesithi yaseHarvard) kwaye, xa bekunye neqela loogxa bakhe afuna ukuqala ukudlala iikhompyuter, oomama bakhe babaqeshela iPDP-10 (ikhompyuter efanayo esetyenziswa Abaphandi baseStanford kunye neMIT).
Umboni omncinci ohlaziye ikhompyuter
Enye intsomi eqhelekileyo kukuba iiGates zenze ulwimi olusisiseko. Ayinakuba kude nenyaniso. Esisiseko senziwa nguJohn Kemeny kunye noThomas Kurtz ngo-1964. Into eyenziwa nguGates noPaul Allen yayikukudala inguqulelo yeAltair eyitoliki yolwimi lwekhompyutha (impumelelo egqwesa ngokubanzi kuwo nawuphi na umfundi kwikholeji yokuhlanganisa). Itoliki kuphela kwesiqwenga sekhowudi esibhaliweyo, ngokuyinxenye, nguBill Gates. Emva kwexesha siza kubona ukuba ezinye izinto ezininzi ezenziwe kuye yayingengomsebenzi wakhe.
Iintsomi nenyaniso malunga neMicrosoft
Ukuqala:
IMicrosoft yasekwa nguBill Gates noPaul Allen. Ekuqaleni, ngamnye kubo wayenenkampani engama-50%, nangona kamva uGates wathatha ulawulo ngaphezulu kwayo.
Impumelelo yokuqala enkulu yeMicrosoft, ukumisela impumelelo yayo yexesha elizayo, yayikukuthengiswa kwe-MS-DOS kwinkampani ye-IBM. I-DOS ayizange iyilwe okanye iphuhliswe nguMicrosoft, kodwa yathengwa kwinkampani encinci ebizwa ngokuba yiSeattle Computer. Umbhali wayo wokuqala wayibhaptiza ukuba yi-QDOS, imfutshane ngokuba ithi "yiNkqubo yokuSebenza eKhawulezileyo neNgcolileyo". Iyaziwa yiyo yonke into ukuba umgangatho woyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-MS-DOS kwiinguqulelo zayo zokuqala wawuphantsi kakhulu. Isigqibo se-IBM sokuyifaka njengenkqubo yokusebenza kwee-PC zayo sikhuthazwe ngumbuzo wokhuphiswano kunye nenkampani yedijithali, enokuthi ibonelele ngemveliso ephezulu kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yokuba i-IBM ingakhange ibambelele ngokubaluleka okukhulu kumgca weekhompyuter zakho. Into eyothusayo kukuba i-IBM ayithenganga i-MS-DOS kodwa igqibe kwelokuba ihlawule iMicrosoft imirhumo yekopi nganye eyayithengiswa kunye ne-IBM-PC. Oko kunqabile ukuba kuthiwe ngelo xesha umama kaGates, uMary Maxwell, wayengumlawuli wenkampani ye-United Way kunye nomphathi we-IBM uJohn Opel.
Windows
Kuya kufuneka siqale ngokucacisa, kwabo bakholelwe amabali ahlekisayo axelelwa kwimithombo yeendaba ezithile, ukuba iMicrosoft ayiyenzanga imeko yemizobo, okanye iifestile, okanye imouse. Yonke le nto yaphuhliswa yinkampani yeXerox ngo-1973 emva koko ikhutshelwa ngu-Apple ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s kunye neMicrosoft kwii-80s.
IWindows yabhengezwa nge-10 kaNovemba ngo-1983. Inguqulelo yokuqala (1.0) yavela ngoNovemba 20, 1985, ngelixa eyokuqala yayisetyenziswa (3.0) yakhutshwa ngoMeyi 22, 1990. Isampulu yonke ye "Efficiency" yenkampani . Khumbula ukuba sithetha ngemveliso ebonelela ngokusebenza ngokulinganayo nezo zafakwa yi-Apple Macintosh ngo-1984 (ukuzinza nokuqina kwayo kwakungaphezulu kakhulu). Olona "sidima" seWindows kukuba yayibaleka ngaphezulu kwe-MS-DOS kwiikhompyuter ezihambelana ne-IBM-PC.
IMicrosoft kunye neIntanethi
Uninzi lukholelwe ukuba iMicrosoft iyile iwebhu okanye, okubi kakhulu, ukuba i-Intanethi ingumbono oqaqambileyo ovela kuBill Gates.
I-Intanethi, ngolu hlobo, isukela malunga no-1986 (nangona yaqala emva kweminyaka yoo-60). IWebhu eBanzi yeHlabathi (kunye nezikhangeli zokuqala) zavela ngo-1991. Emva kwexesha, u-Microsoft wathenga isikhangeli ekuthiwa yi-Mosaic kwinkampani ye-Spyglass, ukuze kamva siyiguqulele kwi-Internet Explorer eyaziwayo ngoku. Inguqulelo yokuqala ye-Intanethi Explorer yavela ngo-Agasti 1995.
Inyani yile yokuba iiGates "zombonisi" azibonanga zisiza kwi-Intanethi. Ngokubambisana, kunye nokubonakala kweWindows 95, wazama ukuseta inethiwekhi (kunye nokuzimeleyo) ebizwa ngokuba yi "Microsoft Network" (abaninzi baya kukhumbula i-icon encinci engenamsebenzi kwideskithophu) engaphumeleli kakubi. Ukulandela oku kusilela, iMicrosoft ithenge iinkampani ezininzi ezinxulumene ne-Intanethi, kubandakanya nomnye wababoneleli abakhulu bewebhu: HotMail. Ukujikeleza le kunye nezinye iinkonzo, wagqiba ukuseta iwebhusayithi yakhe ebizwa… Inethiwekhi yeMicrosoft! (okwangoku yaziwa ngcono njenge-MSN).
Iiprotokholi, imigangatho kunye nemilinganiselo ye-Intanethi ibhalwe phantsi zibizwa ngokuba zii-RFCs (Isicelo seNgxelo). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku (ngoJanuwari 2003) kukho ii-3454 RFCs. Zisibhozo kuphela zazo ezilungiselelwe ngabasebenzi bakaMicrosoft (eyona mihla indala ukusukela ngeyoKwindla ngo-8 kunye nesi-1997 ibhekisa ngokukodwa kwiimveliso zale nkampani), ezimele i-7% yetotali iyonke. Ngokusekwe koku sinokuthi sityala iMicrosoft 0,23% yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi.
IMicrosoft kunye nenkqubela phambili yekhompyuter
IMicrosoft ngetyala elininzi ngokusondeza ikhompyutha kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuvelisa inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha eziququzelela ukufikelela kwiikhompyuter zakho. Inyani ibonisa ngokuchaseneyo: ayisiyonto ilungileyo yeMicrosoft kuphela kodwa le nkampani ibangele, kwiinkalo ezininzi, ukubuyela umva kwetekhnoloji.
Ngexesha le-80s, ekuphela kwemveliso yeMicrosoft eyayibonakalayo yayiyi-MS-DOS (ebizwa ngokuba yiPC-DOS kuhlobo olusasazwe yi-IBM). Impumelelo ye-MS-DOS ayikhange ilale kwiimpawu zayo zobuchwephesha kodwa ekuqaleni yayihamba ne-IBM-PC, eyakhelwe ubugcisa behardware ekhutshelwa ngabanye abavelisi, ekhokelela ekwandeni kwezixhobo "ezihambelanayo". Kwaba bavelisi behardware, kwakulula kakhulu ukuhambisa izixhobo zabo zikhatshwa yi-MS-DOS kunokwenza imveliso entsha efanayo (eqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwinqanaba lesoftware). Ngaxeshanye, ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kunye noyilo zavela, kodwa zinxulunyaniswa nolwakhiwo lwezixhobo zekhompyutha ezingaphumelelanga kangako (umzekelo yiApple Macintosh esele ikhankanyiwe).
Ekupheleni kwee-80s, kwavela i-DR-DOS, evela kuPhando lweDijithali, eneempawu zobuchwephesha ezazingaphezulu kakhulu kwi-MS-DOS (nangona ngelishwa kwakufuneka ilandele uyilo olunye ngenxa yezizathu zokuhambelana). Inguqulelo ye-DR-DOS yesi-6 yayinevolumu enkulu yokuthengisa de iMicrosoft ikhuphe ingxelo 3.1 yenkqubo yeWindows. Into enomdla kukuba, nangona ezinye izicelo ze-DOS zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo, iWindows 3.1 yaphazamiseka xa iqhuba kwiDR-DOS. Oku kwabangela ukuba kubekho ityala.
Iminyaka elishumi yee-90 yaqala ngokulawula ngokupheleleyo iMicrosoft kwindawo yokusebenza kweekhompyuter zakho, kunye ne-MS-DOS kunye neWindows 3.1. Ezinye iindlela zaqala ukubonakala ngeli xesha: iinguqulelo ze-Unix zeenkqubo ezingama-386 (enye yazo yayiyeyeMicrosoft) kunye ne-OS / 2 evela kwinkampani ye-IBM. Ezona ngxaki ziphambili ekufuneka ezi mveliso zingene kwimarike kukusilela kokuhambelana nesoftware esele ikho (uyilo lwezi nkqubo lwahluke kakhulu kuleyo yeMS-DOS / Windows) kunye nolawulo lweemarike ezenziwa nguMicrosoft. Inqaku elaziwayo kukuba, ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kweenkqubo ze-Unix, uMicrosoft wagqiba kwelokuba ayeke ukuvelisa imveliso ehambelana nale nkqubo yokusebenza (ibizwa ngokuba yiXenix).
Ngokumalunga nalo mbandela, emva kwemveliso nganye yeMicrosoft ephumeleleyo kukho amabali amnyama apho amagama athi "ityala", "ubusela", "ubuntloko", "ikopi" avela kaninzi. Kukho iimveliso ezingenakubalwa kunye nezobuchwephesha eziye zavela kule minyaka kwaye zatshatyalaliswa ngandlela thile nguMicrosoft (indlela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokuthenga nokuyeka).
Kukwaphawuleka ukuba iMicrosoft iceba ukwazisa njani imveliso nganye entsha njengenkqubela yetekhnoloji. Uyenzile, umzekelo, nge-DLLs yakhe epapashiweyo (iilayibrari ezinamandla ezilayishayo) kwiWindows (xa sele zikho kwi-Unix ixesha elide), ukubeka phambili ngokubalulekileyo kwi-Windows 95 (esele ikho kwiinkqubo eziphunyezwe kwii-60s) kwaye kutshanje kunye nethuba lokulawula umda wendawo ngomsebenzisi ngamnye kwiWindows 2000 (into ezininzi ezisebenzayo ziye zavumela ukuyenza amashumi eminyaka) kunye nenkxaso yokupapashwa kwi-NTFS (into evumela ukugcina ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yefayile kwimeko ye Inkqubo yokuphazamiseka, kwaye ibikhona kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka).
Umgangatho weemveliso zikaMicrosoft
Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kuqhelekile ukuba ikhompyuter ixhomeke amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kuye kwabonakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba intsholongwane yekhompyuter itshabalalise konke okuqulathwe kwihard drive kwaye le ntsholongwane ingafika nangayiphi na indlela nangokusilela kancinci kokulumkisa. Bakholisile abaninzi ukuba ekuphela kwendlela yokuphepha oku kukusebenzisa i-antivirus ehlala ihlaziywa (kwaye iMicrosoft ayiboneleli), kwaye ukuba i-antivirus iyasilela ... oyena nobangela wale ntlekele ngumbhali wentsholongwane (ngesiqhelo ulutsha olunezakhono ezincinci zekhompyuter). Kuqhelekile ukuba ucinge ngokuhlaziya isoftware (ngokungathi ibinomhla wokuphelelwa), kwaye kunqabile ukuba ubone naluphi na uphuculo lokwenyani emva kohlaziyo. Kubonakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba inkqubo idlule kwi-100 Mb ngobukhulu kwaye ifuna iprosesa yamva nje kunye nezixa ezikhulu zememori.
Ezi zimvo, uninzi lwabantu abasebenzisa iiWindows kwiikhompyuter zihlala mihla le, zibe ziziphumo zekhompyuter "yokuvela kwetekhnoloji" kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Yile nto uMicrosoft ayithengise nangcono kuneemveliso zayo, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba iingcali ezininzi zibacinge njengemali eqhelekileyo.
Izisombululo kwiziphene ezinzulu kwiinkqubo "zithengisiwe" nguMicrosoft njengezinto eziphumeleleyo kwimbali yazo. Xa inguqulelo entsha yeWindows iphazamiseka kanye ngeveki endaweni yokuphinda-phinda kabini, umyalezo uthi "ngoku uzinze ngakumbi." I-anecdote enomdla kakhulu yile yenzekileyo kwiinguqulelo zokuqala ze-Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Kuyenzeka ukuba inkqubo ithi ayikwazi ukufunda iifayile eziveliswe luguqulelo kwezinye iilwimi ukusukela, xa igcina ispredishithi njengefayile, igcine amagama emisebenzi esetyenzisiweyo (umsebenzi wokongeza kuhlobo lweSpanish yayingu «sum» , ngelixa kwinguqulelo yesiNgesi yayingu "sum"). Kwangelo xesha, ezinye iinkqubo ezifanayo neQuattro Pro zazingenayo le ngxaki: endaweni yegama lomsebenzi, bagcina ikhowudi yamanani eyathi kamva yaguqulelwa kwigama elihambelana nolwimi. Le yinto efundiswayo nakweyiphi na ikhosi yokuqala yenkqubo, kodwa abadwelisi benkqubo yeMicrosoft bebengazi ukuba bayisebenzisa njani le ngcamango isisiseko. Xa kwakhutshwa inguqulelo entsha ye-Excel, apho isiphako esibonakalayo salungiswa khona, intengiso yayigqamisa njengophuculo olukhulu: ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuvula amaxwebhu aveliswe ziinguqulelo kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Ewe kunjalo, abo basebenzisi abafuna ukufikelela kuhlobo olutsha ukoyisa ukusikelwa umda okuhlekisayo kwangaphambilini, kuye kwafuneka bahlawule ilayisensi kwakhona (mhlawumbi ngesaphulelo "esinenzuzo" sokuphucula).
Izenzo ezithandabuzekayo zikaMicrosoft
Ukhuphiswano olungafanelekanga
Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezibhaliweyo (kwaye ezinye ziye zafikelela kwinkundla) apho iMicrosoft ikrokrelwa ngokutshintsha ikhowudi yeenkqubo zayo zokusebenza ukwenza iinkqubo ezikhuphisanayo zihambe kancinci okanye zinempazamo. U-Microsoft uziswe ematyaleni amatyeli aliqela (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha enesigwebo ngokuchasene nayo) yokwaphulwa kwepropathi enomgangatho wokuqonda.
Kukwayinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iMicrosoft isebenzise imeko yayo yezoqoqosho, ukuthenga kwezi nkampani zincinci ezimi endleleni yazo ngokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezinokuthi zikhuphisane nezayo.
Ukophula imithetho
Iqhinga elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yiMicrosoft ukufezekisa ukongama kweemarike laziwa ngokuba "Yamkela kwaye wandise". Inokubandakanya ukwandisa iiprotocol ezithile okanye izithethe ezingaphaya kwemigangatho ngendlela ethandabuzekayo kunye neyobumbano, ukuze kamva kuphela iimveliso eziziphumezayo ngendlela efanayo zinokusebenzisana ngokuchanekileyo. Mininzi imizekelo yolu hlobo lokuziqhelanisa (ukuphunyezwa kweMicrosoft Exchange SMTP, utshintsho kwi-HTTP kwi-Intanethi yoLwazi lwe-Intanethi, phakathi kwabanye), kodwa mhlawumbi eyona ibalulekileyo yile ekhokelele ekugwetyweni yiSun Microsystems eqalwe yiMicrosoft. ngokwandisa imigaqo yolwimi lwakho lweJava ngokuchasene nemigaqo yelayisensi yakho, evumela nabani na ukuba asebenzise ikhomputha yeJava, kodwa ngaphandle kokumka kuloo nkcazo. Injongo elandelwa nguMicrosoft yayikukuba iinkqubo zeJava eziveliswe kunye nophuhliso lweJ ++ zinokuphunyezwa kuphela kwiWindows, kuba iJava yayilulwimi njengolwimi oluvumela ukuphuhliswa kwezicelo eziphathwayo phakathi kwamaqonga ahlukeneyo (into, ngokucacileyo, engakwenzi oko. isuti). Xa le nzame isilele, uMicrosoft wenza isigqibo sokungafaki inkxaso yeJava kwinkqubo yayo entsha yokusebenza: Windows XP, Vista, 7 kunye no-8.
Iifomathi ezivaliweyo nezitshintshayo
Iifomathi apho kugcinwa khona ulwazi bezikade zisetyenziswa nguMicrosoft ngeenjongo ezimbini:
- Yenza ukusebenzisana neenkqubo "ezingezizo ezakwa-Microsoft" kungenzeki.
- Nyanzela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlaziye kwiinguqulelo ezintsha.
Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ezi fomati "zivaliwe" kwaye azibhalwanga esidlangalaleni. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuphela nguMicrosoft owaziyo ngabo kwaye kuphela kwento enokwenza inkqubo egcina okanye efikelele kulwazi kwezi fomathi. Ukulawula ngokupheleleyo ifomathi kuvumela iMicrosoft ukuba iyitshintshe ngokuthanda kwayo. Kuqhelekile kwizicelo ezinje ngeMicrosoft Word ukusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zokufaka ulwazi kwiifayile zeDOC (zihlala zithembisa ngeempawu ezintsha, kodwa ngobuchwephesha azithethelelwanga), nesiphumo esithe ngqo sokuba iifayile eziveliswe yinguqulelo entsha azinakho ivulwe ngeenguqulelo zangaphambili (nangona indlela yokugcina idatha ngendlela ehambelanayo inikiwe, ifuna amanyathelo athile ongezelelweyo). Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokuthe chu, ngokunikwa ukujikeleziswa kweefayile kwifomathi entsha, abasebenzisi kufuneka bafuduke (ngendleko ezilandelwayo) nangona bengadingi "mpawu zintsha" (ngaba ukhona umntu osebenzisa imisebenzi yeLizwi kwiOfisi ka-2010 eyayingekho kwiLizwi ? yeOfisi 95?). Okufezekiswa nguMicrosoft koku kukunciphisa abasebenzisi abakhethwe kulo mjikelo wenyani.
Abenzi beMicrosoft kunye nezixhobo
Ngenxa yobume bayo bodwa, iMicrosoft inokusebenzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu kubavelisi beekhompyuter zePC. Olu xinzelelo luguqula, umzekelo, kuthintelo lokuthengisa izixhobo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifakiweyo, phantsi kwesigwebo sokunganikezeli ngezaphulelo kwintengiso yeWindows okanye yeelayisensi zeOfisi kumthengisi othe. Akukho mvelisi weekhompyuter zakhe onokuzama ukumela iMicrosoft kwaye aphulukane namandla okubonelela ngeekhompyuter zazo ngeWindows efakwe kwangaphambili (kwaye ngexabiso eliphantsi kunexabiso lokuthengisa). Oku kukhokelele kwinto yokuba ngoku kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ikhompyuter eyaziwayo ngaphandle kwendleko yelayisensi enye yenguqulo yeWindows ebandakanyiweyo kwixabiso (nokuba umntu akafuni kuyisebenzisa le mveliso) .
Ngendlela efanayo, ifikelele kwinqanaba lokuba abo banoxanduva lokubonelela ngenkxaso yezobuchwephesha kwiikhompyuter ezixhotyiswe ngeWindows ngumenzi uqobo. Oku kuyintlekisa kuba umenzi-mveliso akanazo iindlela (amaxwebhu angaphakathi, ikhowudi yemithombo, njl.njl.) Ukubanakho ukusombulula ingxaki okanye ukulungisa iimpazamo kwinkqubo. Kwakhona, abavelisi kufuneka bavumelane nale miqathango ukuze baqhubeke nokufumana "unyango olukhethwayo" kwiMicrosoft.
Ngokufika kweWindows 7, kufikelelwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuxhomekeka: ngenxa "yemisebenzi yokhuseleko" entsha yeWindows 7 (engathintelanga intsholongwane enye ekusebenzeni phantsi kwale nguqulo intsha) abaqhubi okanye abalawuli bezixhobo kufuneka "uqinisekiswe" yiMicrosoft ukuze ifakwe kwisistim. Oku kwakhona kunyanzela abavelisi behardware ukuba bagcine "ubudlelwane obuhle" nenkampani, yongeza enye indlela yoxinzelelo.
IMicrosoft, uxoka kwaye ... "umphunga"
Igama "vaporware" liqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwimveliso ebhengezwa yinkampani, xa ingekho (okanye ayizukufumaneka kumaxesha athenjisiweyo). Injongo yesi sicwangciso, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziinkampani ezikwimeko yokulawulwa kweemarike, kukudimaza ukhuphiswano lwabo kunye nokwenza umxube wokuxhalaba, ukulindela kunye nethemba kubasebenzisi babo.
IMicrosoft isebenzise oovimba amaxesha amaninzi. Sele sithethile malunga neminyaka esixhenxe eyithathileyo kwisibhengezo esisemthethweni seWindows ukuya kuguqulelo lwayo lokuqala olusebenzayo. Ityala elifanayo lenzekile ngeWindows 95 (eyabhengezwa njengeWindows 4 ngoJulayi 1992 kwaye yakhutshwa ngo-Agasti 1995) kunye neWindows 2000 (eyokuqala eyakhutshwa ngoSeptemba 1997, phantsi kwegama elithi Windows NT 5, neyathi ekugqibeleni yavela ngoFebruwari. 2000). Kuwo onke la matyala izithembiso zokuba kufanelekile ukusebenza kunye nokuphuculwa kwenzekile okungazalisekiswanga ekugqibeleni. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimveliso ezingaphelelanga ziye zakhutshwa, njengoko kwenzekile ngeWindows NT 4, ethe yasetyenziswa ngokwenyani emva kwento ebizwa ngokuba yi "Service Pack 3", ekhutshwe emva konyaka iqale ukuthengiswa.
UBill Gates, umntu ophilayo
Amajelo osasazo ahlala ebonisa uBill Gates esenza iminikelo yesoftware kwaye ehambisa iintetho ezingumbombayi malunga neenzame zikaMicrosoft zokuvala umva ubuchwephesha bamazwe angaphuhlanga. Le minikelo, izixa zayo ezilinganiswe kwizigidi ngezigidi zeedola, ayizizo ezokwenyani. Ixabiso ekucingelwa ukuba libaliwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindleko zamaphepha-mvume kwintengiso, kodwa inyani kukuba iMicrosoft iphantse yangabi nazindleko (njengokuphinda ii-CD-ROM). Ngale ndlela, inkampani iqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo, yongeza inani elihle labasebenzisi beemveliso zayo ngexabiso eliphantsi kunephulo lokwazisa elinokuthetha, ngaphandle kokuthatha umngcipheko kwaye okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho ... ukufumana ukubhengezwa okugqwesileyo ngokubuyisela!
Kwezinye iimeko le "minikelo" inenye intsingiselo. Kutshanje iiGates, ngokusebenzisa iBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, zenze uthotho lweminikelo eIndiya yokulwa uGawulayo. Oku kwenzeka ngaxeshanye nothotho lothethathethwano kunye nezifundo ezenziwa ngurhulumente waseIndiya, ngenjongo yokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweSoftware yasimahla kwelo lizwe.
Asimele ukusilela ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba lo mntu kuthiwa unesisa (ngeyoJanuwari ka-2003) ubutyebi obuzizigidi ezingama-61.000 zeerandi, ezilingana ne-9,33 yeedola kumntu ngamnye kulo mhlaba.
Ikamva
Ikamva likhangeleka ngathi liyakhuthaza kwaye liyoyikisa. Kwelinye icala, ukuqhubela phambili rhoqo kweSoftware yasimahla kubonakala ngathi kubeke ibhuleki kulwandiso olunamandla lweMicrosoft. Okokugqibela, emva kweminyaka emininzi yolawulo olupheleleyo, umchasi ubonakala ngathi iMicrosoft ibonakala yoyika. Kude kube ngoku, iinzame zabo zokumisa ukukhula kweSoftware yasimahla bezililize, beveza ukungangqinelani kwayo ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye kwaye beveza ukusikelwa umda kwayo ukukhuphisana nemodeli engahambelaniyo nezikim zayo (iiasethi zayo ezinkulu ziluncedo oluncinci ukukhuphisana intshukumo esekwe kuphuhliso loluntu, isemthethweni ngokupheleleyo kwaye ingaphandle kwinqanaba layo lamandla).
Kwelinye icala, izoyikiso ziyavela elundini njengelinge lokudala iqonga lekhompyuter elibizwa ngokuba yi-TCPA (iTrusted Computing Platform Alliance), ethi icebise imodeli apho iikhompyuter zilawulwa ziinkampani kwaye zingasekho kubasebenzisi, zikwazi ukuthintela kwaye ujonge ukufikelela kulwazi. Olu hlobo lwenyathelo lusibeka inyathelo elinye kwimeko enzima eboniswe nguRichard Stallman kwibali lakhe elifutshane "Ilungelo lokuFunda."
Ngethamsanqa, inani elikhulu labantu kwihlabathi liphela, eliqokelelwe kwimibutho yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezilwela ukunqanda ukuqhubela phambili kwezi ntlobo zobungozi kunye nokubheja ekuveleni nasekukhuselweni kwezinye iindlela, zenza ukuba ikamva libonakale njengethuba Utshintshe oko njengokudityaniswa kwezikhundla ezakhiwe ziinkampani ezinje ngeMicrosoft kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Izigqibo
Uluvo lwam, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amanqaku aphakanyisiweyo kwesi sicatshulwa (kunye nezinye ezininzi ezingakhange ndizibandakanye kuba zingaphaya kwamandla am) kukuba iMicrosoft imele isoyikiso esibi kuphuhliso lweekhompyuter kwaye, okubi ngakumbi, kuphuhliso olukhululekileyo kwihlabathi elizayo, ngokuya inxulunyaniswa nobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Kuya kufuneka siyiqonde ukuba ayisiyongxaki yezobuchwephesha kuphela, kodwa kuninzi kakhulu okusemngciphekweni.
Isitshixo sokumiselwa kobunini obuzuzwe nguBill Gates kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu edlulileyo lulwazi olungeyonyani (kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ukungabinamdla) olukhoyo, olwamvumela, ngamaphulo asebenzayo okuthengisa, ukufezekisa oko yaBantu kunye neengcali ezininzi kuqeqesho zinomfanekiso ogqwetheke ngokupheleleyo kwiinjongo zale nkampani kunye negalelo layo lokwenyani kubuchwephesha bolwazi.
Abo bavelisa inkqubela phambili yokwenyani ngabo basebenzela uguquko lwenzululwazi kunye netekhnoloji, hayi abo bazama nangayiphi na indlela ukunyanzelisa iimveliso zabo, ukutshabalalisa inkqubela phambili, ukonakalisa imigangatho, ubusela imibono, ukutshabalalisa abo banokukhuphisana nabo. Kuko konke oku, sele ndiyifumene impendulo yombuzo.
IMicrosoft? Hayi enkosi.
Imvume yokukopa, ukuhambisa, kunye / okanye ukuguqula kolu xwebhu kunikezelwe phantsi kwemiqathango yeGNU yamaXwebhu amaXwebhu asimahla, inguqulelo 1.2 okanye nayiphi na inguqulelo yamva nje epapashwe yiFree Software Foundation; Olu xwebhu luboniswe ngaphandle kwamaCandelo aNgafaniyo (hayi amaCandelo aNgafaniyo), ngaphandle kweZicatshulwa eziKhuselweyo (hayi iitekisi zangaphambili) kwaye ngaphandle kweZicatshulwa eziNgasemva (hayi iiMibhalo eziNgasemva).
Kwaye abo bethu bafundayo, ndineentloni zokukutsho, kodwa isemina ekuthiwa yi-Informatica endiyithathayo kufuneka ibizwa ngokuba yiMicrosoft Office Seminar kwaye ngokomthetho bafuna ukuba umsebenzi wam wenziwe eOfisini 2010 ngeewindows 7.
Into angayiqondiyo kukuba iiseva zaseyunivesithi zisebenzisa i-Debian, eya kuba yimigangatho emibini okanye into enjalo.
Inqaku elilungileyo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.
Ngoku sifuna enye ebizwa ngokuba yiSteve Jobs kunye neApple ... iintsomi, iintsomi kunye nokunye
Ifuneka kakhulu kwezi ntsuku pro mac
Inqaku elihle lomlingane, enkosi ngokuthetha inyani.
Phendula nge quote
Uyenzile loo nto ngenjongo, ngokufunda nje isihloko ubusazi ukuba kuzakubakho ilangatye. 😀
JUAZ JUAZ !!!
Kulungile, besele ndizazi ezinye izinto kwaye ndingazi ezinye ezininzi. Ukuba bendiza kuphawula ngayo nayiphi na le nto kwindawo endisebenza kuyo, bendiya kubethelelwa emnqamlezweni ndibhalwe i-linux basicist, nangona behlala bethetha ngeentsholongwane kunye nendlela ikhompyuter yabo eyapha ngayo xa besenza into. Kulungile ukwazi ukuba ayindim ndedwa ocinga ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngeMicrosoft.
Inqaku elilungileyo, nangona ndinokuthi ndiphawule ngayo nayiphi na le nto kwindawo endisebenza kuyo, ndiza kubethelelwa emnqamlezweni ndiphawulwe njenge-linux esisiseko; nangona bahlala bethetha ngeentsholongwane kunye nendlela ikhompyuter yabo eyaphahle ngayo ngelixa besenza into. Kuhle ukwazi ukuba ayindim ndedwa ocinga ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngeMicrosoft.
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu ... ndicinga ukuba uhlaziyo luya kuba lolungileyo, kwizivumelwano kwiiDyunivesithi, apho iMicrosoft "inika" iSoftware kwiDyunivesithi nkqu nakubafundi bayo.
Yiyo loo nto ivelisa ukuxhomekeka kwezi mveliso xa bephuma bayokukhulisa ikhondo labo lomsebenzi njengeengcali.
Inqaku elihle! Ukwabelana ...
Uff lithini inqaku elilungileyo ndihleli ixesha elide ndihlalutya yonke into, ngendlela yomsebenzi omkhulu enkosi kakhulu ngemibuliso kuAriki
Ukugqwesa D:, Ndiyifunde ngokupheleleyo
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu, libanzi. Into ekufuneka ikhankanyiwe yi-M $, njengoko i-MAPPLE ifundisa abasebenzisi bayo ukuba bakholelwe ukuba ukukopa kunye nokwabelana ngobuqhetseba (kwaye lolona lwaphulo-mthetho lubi kubo bonke)
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuba kukho ezi kunye nezinye iinyaniso ezingakhange zivezwe kuba abantu abathile abanemali yabo abafuni ukuba bazi.
Iinkampani ezinje ngeMicrosoft okanye iApple ziyiparadesi yesihogo, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba sazi, ziya kuba yingxaki yokwenyani yokuvela koluntu kweli hlabathi lihlanjululwe yimidla yezoqoqosho. Ewe, ndilibele nangeGoogle.
Ndikhumbula xa uBill Gates ethenga iwebhusayithi kwiHomer Simpson kwaye ke uqala ukutshabalalisa yonke into kwaye uthi: Khange ndibengusozigidi ngokubhala iitsheki.
Kwinxalenye "yeefomathi ezivaliweyo nezitshintshayo" uchanekile zininzi izinto ongenakuba nazo xa ungavuli uxwebhu lwe-Word 2010 (okanye nasiphi na isixhobo seOfisi) kwiinguqulelo zakudala zaso.
Andazi ukuba sele ufumanise ukuba ingxelo entsha ye-MS Office ayisazixhasi iifomathi ezindala .doc, .xls, njl. Andazi ukuba liza kuluchaphazela njani uluntu lwaseLinux, kwaye andazi ukuba iOfre Office, iOfache Open Office okanye iCalligra iyayixhasa kakuhle okanye igcinwe kwi .docx, xlsx, njl.
Ndabhala isizathu esibi.
Ububhale kakuhle.
izimvo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Ndiyithandile i-antrada yebhlog, ndikhumbule amagqabantshintshi enziwe ngutitshala wam wenkqubo, uthi "ngoku isoftware igqitha izixhobo, ngenxa yoko sifuna oomatshini abanamandla namhlanje"… .. akukho zimvo. Ngendlela, unesimo sengqondo somntu othanda umfana othandekayo. kule bhulogi ndihlomle amatyeli aliqela ngokwala kwam kwezi mveliso kunye neyunivesithi, kwaye ngoku ngeefestile ezisi-8 bonke bakhangeleka ngathi bangabahlobo abangathandekiyo ._.
Umbono wokuphinda upapashe eli nqaku nguJavier Smaldone kukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwe "kutheni" olukhuliswe kwiindawo ezininzi malunga neLinux ziinjongo ezingaphaya komcimbi wobuchwephesha. Enye yeenzuzo zeLinux ngokuchanekileyo ayisiyiyo indawo evaliweyo yamandla nolawulo kwaye iyantlukwano yayo yiyo eyenza yomelele kodwa kwangaxeshanye ibuthathaka.
Kwaye ekuphenduleni kuNyana weKhonkco ndikwaqulunqa iApple, kunye noSteve Jobs.
Enkosi ngezimvo zakho kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba uyifumene iluncedo kwaye uncede abanye bavule amehlo kwinyani kwaye kukho ezinye iindlela ezivela kuMicrosoft nakwiApple ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kunye nokuthembeka.
Ndiyathemba ukuba kungekudala imisebenzi kaSteve ngokunjalo noRichard Stallman 🙂
Unjani
Heh Heh, umbono olungileyo, khange ndiyicinge. Ndicinga ukuba kungangumthambo olungileyo ukuthetha ngoStellman kunye noMnu Trovalds (ndiyaxolisa ukuba andilunganga, andikhumbuli ukuba ubhalwe njani ngalo mzuzu).
Kodwa inyani malunga neMisebenzi inomdla kwaye ikwakhona nangeqabane lakhe awasungula nalo iApple (Steve Wozniack).
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo ndiza kuyilungisa kwaye siza kubona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni.
Ukubulisa
Molo! Ngaba unayo inqaku elilungele i-Apple kunye ne-Steve Jobs? Kuya kuba lunomdla kakhulu ukuyazi nembali yayo.
I-RMS inomdla kum, ngakumbi kuba iSiseko seSoftware saSimahla sisebenzisa i-debian engahlawulelwayo kwiiseva zayo, kuba ndaye ndafumanisa ukuba ndiqala ukuqaphela ukuba i-RMS ayizifezekisi izinto ezininzi esizishumayelayo, ke andikaze ndibengumfana we-GNU , Ndiyinkwenkwe ye-SL fan kwaye ndiyakonwabela ukubona indlela iifestile eziwela ngayo kubuxoki
Ndilithande ngokukodwa eli nqaku. Izinto ezimbini, ezingahambelani ngqo:
Ndinayo ikopi ye-DR-DOS Reference ekhawulezayo kunye neManyuwali yoMsebenzisi phaya, esele ibandakanye inkqubo yentsimbi. Andiwukhumbuli unyaka ngalo mzuzu, kodwa ndiwuthathela ingqalelo.
Isibhengezo esikhankanya iphepha-mvume lalo mbhalo singakhokelela kwingxoxo-mpikiswano esempilweni malunga nokutshintsha ilayisensi ye- <° Linux Kwaye kuya kufuneka ivumeleke ngakumbi, iwushiye njengomsebenzi wasimahla wenkcubeko kwifomu epheleleyo ngokuwutshintsha ube yi-CC-BY-SA, kwaye uqhubeke nokukhusela umxholo ngokufanelekileyo.
Njani ngoAnti.
Ukuba eneneni zezona nkqubo zindala kodwa zibabazekayo apho uninzi lwethu lwalunomdla ngelo xesha. Imeko ekuthethwa ngayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-GEM kwaye namhlanje inokwahluka okubizwa ngokuba yi-openGEM eqhuba kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiFree DOS.
I-DR-DOS 5.0 izisa i-ViewMAX. Ndinencwadana yezandla ezandleni zam ukuyivavanya:
http://ompldr.org/vZnY2bQ
http://ompldr.org/vZnY2bw
http://ompldr.org/vZnY2cA
Inqaku elihle: D…
Mnumzana, ufumene ihlombe, uqhwabe izandla ♪
Ndiyadlala, inqaku elilunge kakhulu le-xD
Inqaku elilungileyo mhlobo
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu. Ukhankanye i-OS / 2 kwaye phantse iinyembezi zandibaleka. Ndisenayo iiCD zakuqala ze-2.1 kunye ne-OS / 2 Warp yamva nje, eza nokuqatshelwa kwentetho, amandla okuyalela ilizwi kumqhubekekisi wegama, njl.
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza nzulu ulwazi lwakho ngalo mbandela (kwaye wandise eli nqaku ngakumbi, ukuba uyafuna) jonga eli nqaku leMuyComputer (eneneni zimbini, uya kuba sele ufumene iphepha ikhonkco kwinxalenye yesibini), apho ibali yendlela exelelwa ngayo iMicrosoft, kunye nokungasebenzi kwe-IBM, yatyumza enye yeendlela zokusebenza ezazikho ngelo xesha. Ngapha:
http://www.muycomputer.com/2012/04/02/ibm-os2
Phendula nge quote
Njani ngoJuan Carlos.
Ngapha koko ayizange inyamalale, namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba yi-openStation kwaye i-IBM iyisebenzisela iimarike ezikhethekileyo (i-veriticales) kunye nenyaniso ukuba inyanisile (khange ndiyizame kodwa ndiyibonile ukuba isebenza njani) ilunge kakhulu.
Uxolo, kodwa kufuneka ndibonise ukuba uyaphazama, ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-eComStation, kwaye igcinwa ziiNkqubo zeSerenity; kunye nelinye igalelo labaqhubi nge-IBM.
Ndilibele ukongeza phezulu apho i-OS / 2 yayisisiseko seWindows NT.
Ukubulisa
Njani ngoJuan Carlos.
Unyanisile, ndinegama elingalunganga kodwa njengoko ndikuxelela nangona ndingakhange ndizame ukuba ndifumene izimvo ukuba zithembekile.
Enkosi ngokulungiswa kunye nemibuliso.
Akukho nto, akukho nto, yayikukuze ungabi nolwazi olubi, akukho nto iyenye. Kwaye sele bendenza ukuba ndifune ukuyibeka kumatshini obonakalayo ukukhumbula amaxesha akudala.
Phendula nge quote
oku sele kuphume ixesha elidlulileyo endibonisa:
http://www.meneame.net/story/odiamos-informaticos-microsoft
kubonwe kwi http://www.domatix.com/blog/%C2%BFodiamos-los-informaticos-a-microsoft
Njani ngo Peter.
Kulungile, enyanisweni xa ndiyibonile ndiyigcinile kwaye ukusukela ngoko ndiyigcina kwii-backups zam. Ngapha koko, ndikwabhekisa kumbhali wayo, uJavier Smaldone, kwaye ndibeka iGPL evumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
Uyaphila kwaye uyabulisa.
Njani ngo Peter.
Ndineli nqaku ukusukela ukuphela kuka-2004 kwaye ndiligcinile kuba ndilithatha njengomboniso olungileyo ukuze izizukulwane ezitsha zabasebenzisi zazi izinto ekungafuneki ukuba baphile kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo abayi kuzifumana.
Ukongeza kwiMicrosoft, hayi enkosi, ndingongeza ezinye iinkampani ezinje ngeApple, Intel, Google nezinye.Ukuba ndibabhala, amagqabantshintshi azakwandisa kakhulu, iinkqubo ezikhankanyiweyo zenziwa ziinkampani zonke eziye zafikelela phezulu, emva konke ziinkampani ezithi indlela yazo yokuphila zixhomekeke kwingeniso eyinkunzi.
Njengoko iLinux yinkqubo eyabelweyo ngaphandle kwamandla okanye umdla kwintengiso, uxanduva luwela kubasebenzisi abanolwazi oluninzi, abaziyo apho izinto zivela khona, kwaye babachazele izinto, babanike incasa yesoftware yasimahla ngaphandle kokubaxelela ukuba yintoni yiyo (jonga oku kuba ukuba ubaxelela ukuba isoftware yasimahla bajonge i-pc njenge-vampire kwaye baqhube isigxina kuyo).
Iinkampani namhlanje sele zinamandla ngaphezulu kwehardware yee-smartphones, ukubona nje ukuba umntu ufuna ukufaka iROM okanye ukuvuselela kwenye inguqulelo ye-Android, kufuneka yenziwe ngokuxhaphaza, kuba iinkampani azikhuphi uhlaziyo xa iselfowuni. Ngezixhobo zehardware ezinazo ziyayixhasa ngokuzolileyo kwaye ukuba bayayenza kamva, iberry yesibini kufuneka yeqiwe, ziinkampani zeefowuni ekufuneka zikulungele ukongeza iinkqubo ezi-5 eziphambeneyo eziphantse ukuba akukho mntu uzisebenzisayo kwaye abhalise inguqulelo entsha.
Eli lelinye lamanqaku endiwathandayo, inyani kakhulu, inqaku elihle.
Masinwabe(:
Umbhali wenqaku uthandana noBill Gates.
Kuyinyani, kwaye izinto ezinjenge-boot ekhuselekileyo abo baya kuphumelela i-8 abaza kuza nayo ayiniki themba lingako.
Nangona ndingazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni elizweni lam, ngaphezulu kwe-80% yabasebenzisi kunye namashishini basebenzisa iikopi ze-xp ezixhonyiweyo ukusukela ngo-2005 kwaye ihlala ikuloo ndawo, eli nani liyonyuka xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimveliso zeMicrosoft. Nokuba ummelwane uthenge u-win 2000 kwikhompyuter yakhe yakudala estandini wandibuza. Ngaba iMexico imele ukuthengisa okuthengiswayo kweMicrosoft kuphela kwicandelo likarhulumente?
Inqaku elihle, ndilithandile.
Ukungena okugqwesileyo, okucocekileyo, okuthe ngqo, ukujikeleza kunye nokufutshane. Kwaye "iintsomi" zikaBill Gates ayisiyonto ingekuko ukongeza nje ngelishwa lobuxoki obufanayo kunye nenyani-inyani uMicrosoft ngokwakhe wayephethe ukusasaza nanamhlanje, uninzi lwabanqolobi kunye nabalandeli beRedmond Rat bakholelwa ukuba yiVangeli ngokwe Iingcwele zikaWilliam William. Siyavuyisana ngokuhlangula inqaku nokulihlaziya.
Ngaphambi kokuba ndicinge kakubi ngeMicrosoft, ngoku ndicinga kakubi. Kufanelekile ukuyigcina.
Inqaku elihle, liphelele, iinyaniso ezininzi zihlala zigcinwa engqondweni!
Ndinebhongo ngokwabelana ngephondo (Cordoba) noJavier, kwibhlog yakhe kukho amanqaku anomdla malunga nesoftware yasimahla:
http://blog.smaldone.com.ar/
Ukuhamba okungcolileyo kukaMicrosoft kwavela kubulela into ebizwa ngokuba yi "Hallowen Amaxwebhu", enomdla kwinqaku, kubuhlungu ukuba ndimbi ngesiNgesi:
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentos_Halloween
Ndiyaqonda ukuba uyayicaphukela iMicrosoft, kodwa isenzo sikaBill Gates sobubele sinyani ngokupheleleyo, i-smear oyenzayo ayifani kwaphela neMicrosoft FUD yesiqhelo.
Xa uBill wenza iMicrosoft wayefunda eHarvard, ukuba uzama ukuyibonisa njengengenamsebenzi kwinqaku kubonakala ngathi akulunganga kum.
Ngelixa ndisebenzisa iLinux ngaphandle kweenkolelo zam, iWindows 7 iyinyani elungileyo kwaye iphucuziweyo. IOfisi yayihlala iyimveliso esemgangathweni, kubonakala ngathi ulibele ukuyikhankanya.
IMicrosoft ngaphandle kwezenzo zayo ezicekisekayo inegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lweekhompyuter, ayisiyontsomi eye yazisa iikhompyuter ebantwini, iphumelela kwinto iLinux engazange yenze kakuhle, intengiso. Ndikhetha ukuqaqambisa amanqaku amnandi eLinux ukugxeka imbangi, akubonakali ngathi yindlela elungileyo yokwazisa inkqubo.
Ingxaki kukuba "inkqubela phambili" yokwenza ukuba iMicrosoft iphumelele kuphela kubanini bayo, okanye ngaba siza kuthelekisa iminikelo yabantu abanjengoVinton Cerf, uBerners-lee okanye uDennis Ritchie kunye naleyo nkampani kunye ne-CEO yayo yangaphambili? Cinga kancinci ukuba i-Web ingayintoni ukuba i-Internet Explorer kunye nendlela yayo "ethile" yokuqonda imigangatho ibingenalo ukhuphiswano. IMicrosoft isemva, yintonga kwivili kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe. Imibuliso.
Molo uSantiago, uthi iWin7 yinto elungileyo kwaye intle kakhulu, ndicinga ukuba ayininzi kangako. Ndisebenza iiyure ezisi-8 ngemini ngale nkqubo, kwaye ubuncinci kube kanye ngemini, ndifumana ingozi, ndisebenzisa idatha yolwazi ngeenkqubo ze-SPSS, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ndiqalise inkqubo, kwaye ndilahlekelwe yinxalenye elungileyo yomsebenzi owenziweyo (ngamanye amaxesha ayizukuvumela ukuba ubulale inkqubo eyaxhonywa).
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyabanda xa ndizama ukunciphisa zonke izicelo ngaxeshanye (windows + D) kuthatha phakathi kwemizuzu esi-7 ukuya kweli-10 ukubanda, ukuba yinxalenye yenkqubo, njenge-MS Office ndingakuxelela ukuba i-Excel Isixhobo sokugqwesa, kulula kakhulu ukusisebenzisa, kulula kakhulu ukwenza iinkqubo zemacros kunye neeFomathi zeVBA; kodwa i-Outlook eyeyesuti efanayo, ngendlela efanayo indinika iingxaki, rhoqo kakhulu, ubuncinci kube kanye ngemini, kum esele ixhaphakile kwaye iyacaphukisa, kule ndawo andikayifumani eyona ngongoma, nokuba kutheni iqala kwakhona , kuba bekukho amaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nezenzo.
Kudala ndiyisebenzisa emsebenzini kwiminyaka eliqela ngoku kwaye kuhlaziyo ngalunye ndiyathemba ukuba zisonjululwe, kwaye ucinga ntoni? Khange yenzeke. Into endinokukuxelela yona kukuba ayisiyiyo ikhompyuter yeekhompyuter kuba iyiQuadCore ene-4 Gb ye-RAM, ngaphezulu kokwanela ukuqhuba le nkqubo.
Ngokuphathelele kwiOfisi yeMS, iyayigqwesa iLibreOffice kwimisebenzi; kodwa yiza, mangaphi ngokwenene asebenzise onke amanqaku kunye nokusebenza kweOfisi yeMS? Uninzi lwazo, nkqu neLibreOffice ishiyekile, inkcaza kukuba ayisiyondawo ifana neOfisi yeMS, kwaye indlela yayo yokusetyenziswa yahlukile kuleyo isetyenziswa yiMS Office, umzekelo, bekunzima kum ukuba ndifunde ukwenza inkqubo yemacros KwiCalc Xa kwi-Ofisi ye-MS zilula kakhulu, nangona kunjalo zinika iziphumo ezifanayo, kuphela kwendlela yokwenza eyahlukileyo kwaye kuya kufuneka uyifunde, kwaye yile nto uninzi olungayifuniyo, iinkcukacha ezincinci, akunjalo?
Nangona kunjalo ekhaya ndinelaptop enezixhobo ezingaphantsi kakhulu zehardware vs idesktop esemsebenzini, kufakwe i-GNU / Linux, isenza iinkqubo ezifanayo endizenzayo emsebenzini, kuphela ngezicelo ezivulekileyo, umculo, isikhangeli se-intanethi ... (emsebenzini (akuvumelekanga) kwaye uyazi ukuba zingaphi izihlandlo ikhompyuter yam ixhonyiwe okanye efriziwe, akukho nanye 🙂
Ukubulisa
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu ... kwaye banyanisile ukuba i-m? crosoft ibinempembelelo kuphuhliso lobuchwephesha kwaye njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngu-RudaMacho ¨ (Cinga kancinci ukuba i-Web ingayintoni xa i-Internet Explorer kunye "nendlela" yayo yokuqonda imigangatho ibingenalo ukhuphiswano iMicrosoft isemva kwexesha, iyintonga kwivili ukuya kuphuhliso lobuchwephesha) kwaye into endihlala ndiyithetha »I-MS INGANANISELANI NE-MS»
Ndiyabulela kakhulu.
Inqaku elilungileyo. Mhlawumbi amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza anokongezwa kuluhlu olucelwe nguMicrosoft (kwaye alufumana) kungekudala, apho inkqubo yokusebenza emiselweyo iza nokusebenza kungaphelelanga, kwaye ukuze usebenze ngokupheleleyo okanye ufake iinkqubo ezingaphuhliswanga nguMicrosoft, kuya kufuneka uhlawule isatifikethi "isebenze" ukusebenza okufunwayo. Okokuba abayiphumezi okwangoku oko akuthethi ukuba abazimisele kuyenza, okanye kungenjalo, kutheni bebezakwenza isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza?
Ukutshaja ukuba omnye umntu ucinga ngako.
Molo, ndimtsha kwiblogi, nangona kudala ndiyifunda, phantse andizange ndizikhuthaze ukuba ndiphawule nanjengeXD engaziwayo
Ndiyithandile le post, nangona uninzi lwam luyithanda le bhlog.
Kwaye kulusizi kakhulu ukubona indlela inkampani ephantse yathatha ngayo ulawulo lwekhompyuter kwaye ke "inyanzelise" abavelisi ukuba baphuhlise eyona software intle yeenkwenkwezi zabo ze-OS kwaye zilungile ... ukuba kuye kwafuneka ndiqhubeke nditsho isixa sobubi bale nkampani Ndingathatha uluvo olude kakhulu.
Eyona nto imbi kukuba bendithelekisa le meko naleyo ikhoyo ngoku noGoogle kunye ne-Android, yona ngokwayo ibibonakala ifana kakhulu nam, eyenza "i-ecosystem" yayo njengoko iMicrosoft yenzayo, mhlawumbi iinjongo zikaGoogle azikhohlakele okanye zikhohlakele njengokuba EzikaMicrosoft, kodwa ndiyilandela ngokusondeleyo indaleko rhoqo kwicandelo leemobile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukongamela kukaGoogle kuyothusa.
Ngapha koko manene, enkosi kwibhlog, inomdla kakhulu, ndiyathemba ukuba ziya kuqhubeka ngoluhlobo, kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba ndingazenzela ezam izinto ngelinye ixesha.
Kodwa ngokungafaniyo neMicrosoft, uGoogle akakunyanzeli ukuba usebenzise usetyenziso, nokuba yiwebhu, idesktop okanye iselfowuni, oko kukuthi, uGoogle ugcina isiseko se-mozilla nangona banesikhangeli sabo, kwaye ukuba siyasibona kwelinye icala, uGoogle ayisiyonto, yinkampani yomoya, ukuba ngomso akukho intanethi, nalapho ndiya kugoogle ... yinkampani engenanto, ewe, sisigebenga, kodwa sisigebenga esisesona siphambili kwiindawo ezithile. ibaphumelele ngomgangatho weenkonzo zayo hayi ngokunyanzela ukuba uzisebenzise.
Ngokoluvo lwam, ezo nkampani azinakuthelekiswa nanto, ndingathelekisa iApple neMicrosoft ngakumbi, kuba, ngokoluvo lwam, omabini la mafia akwinzululwazi yekhompyuter.
Kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kukaGoogle kunye neMicrosoft, uGoogle akakunyanzeli ukuba usebenzise iinkonzo zabo, nokuba kwiwebhu, okanye kwidesktop, okanye kwiselfowuni, bacebisa enye indlela, kwaye ukuba sijonga kuGoogle Inkampani engenanto, ngokwayo, i-google inayo yonke into kwaye ayinanto, ukuba ngomso i-intanethi iphela, i-google yafika apho, kwelinye icala, ndithi abakunyanzeli ukuba usebenzise isoftware yabo kuba basagcina isiseko se-mozilla, nokuba Ugoogle unesikhangeli sakhe, ewe, uGoogle yinto enkulu yeintanethi, kodwa bazuze isikhundla sabo ngenxa yomgangatho weenkonzo zabo, bafumana uninzi lwemali yabo kwintengiso kwiinjini yokukhangela, kwaye ngoku, abayihlawulisi. ngeenkonzo zabo.
Ndingathelekisa iMicrosoft neApple, kuba, ngokoluvo lwam, zombini ezi nkampani ziyi-mafia kwihlabathi lekhompyuter.
kodwa njengoko besitsho phaya, phakathi kokuthandwayo kunye nemibala ...
mbuliso!
Inqaku elilungileyo, sele ndilithumele ukuba lifundele abanye "abahlobo" abanike iintyatyambo ze-MS
NdikwiArch ngeFirefox .. Kutheni ndifumana isiphukuphuku-windows $ - icon?
Kuxhomekeke kwiarhente yomsebenzisi: https://blog.desdelinux.net/tips-como-cambiar-el-user-agent-de-firefox/
xD Ndifuna ukutshata lo ubhale le xDD
Kubhalwe kakuhle kwaye kwaxoxwa ngenqaku. Ndinqwenela ukuba wenze into ehambelana nothotho lwamabali asezidolophini kunye nepropaganda elahlekisayo malunga noApple noSteve Jobs, ezibonakala kum ngokungalinganiyo kunalezo zeMicrosoft neGates. Kukho abantu abakholelwa ukuba imisebenzi yasungula iikhompyuter (okanye iikhompyuter) ii-smartphones, iipilisi zedijithali, kunye nezixhobo zemultimedia, ha: s
Ukubulisa
sele ngaphezulu kwesinye kufuneka ubalise eli bali eliphindayo kaninzi
Kudala ndicofa nge-Debian okanye i-derivative distros kwithuba elidlulileyo kwaye masinyaniseke kuthi, kukho amashishini amabini amakhulu apha.
IMicrosoft lishishini labucala lesoftware, kodwa uninzi lwabenzi bezinto ezahlukeneyo zishishini lesoftware yasimahla, okanye ayisiyonyani into yokuba uninzi lubenombulelo wokuzithengisa njengabenzi benkululeko yengqondo.
Masikhuseleni isoftware yasimahla okanye yobumnini ngokwentando yethu, umnqweno okanye imfuno, kodwa ngesidima sethu asiwubekeli lo mlo, kunye nesibhengezo senkululeko, intombi yonke yento encinci, ubuncinci BANYANISEKILE besithi kuphela into abayifunayo yimali
Akukho mntu uthi akulunganga ukuba uMicrosoft enze imali, ingxaki yindlela ayenze ngayo, amacebo akhe amdaka akhokelele ekubeni abe phantse yedwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yekhompyuter yobuqu kwaye nayiphi na "ingxowankulu" iyakukuxelela ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba ubunini bodwa imbi. Kwaye malunga "nenkululeko emsulwa", baninzi abenzi kunye nabasasazi (le bhlog umzekelo) yesoftware yasimahla abayenza ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle kokulindela nantoni na, kodwa ke akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokufuna ukwenza imali ngesoftware yasimahla. Imibuliso.
Njani malunga neChunk engenamkhethe.
Jonga, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwesoftware ephetheyo (isitayile seMicrosoft) kunye nesoftware yasimahla (nokuba yeyiphi na inkqubo oyithandayo) imodeli yeshishini. Isoftware yokuthenga oyithengileyo ilayisensi ye-SINGLE COMPUTER (ukuba uyifaka kolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho kuba ikopi engekho semthethweni) kwaye ukuba izisa iimpazamo okanye izinto ezintsha ziyavela, kuya kufuneka uyihlawule. Ngoku, isoftware yasimahla okanye engeyiyo eyamashishini inokusasazwa, ikhutshelwe okanye inikezelwe, kodwa isoftware ayihlawulelwa (ewe ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukuyithengisa kwaye ubuyise iindleko zendlela yokuhambisa), ungayifaka amaxesha amaninzi kangangoko unakho kwaye ukuba kukho uhlaziyo, ukulungiswa okanye ukuphuculwa akukho ndleko zongezelelweyo.
Ngoku, ndingumcebisi kubuchwephesha bolwazi okanye kwi-IT kwaye ndisebenzisa zombini iinkqubo zobunini kunye nezivuliweyo (kuxhomekeke kumthengi). Kwimeko yabucala, ndibiza yonke into (iilayisensi, inani leePC, uqeqesho, inani labasebenzisi, izinto zokwenza izinto, ufakelo, njl.njl.). Xa kuziwa kwisoftware yasimahla, ndihlala ndiyinika umthengi kwaye ndibiza kuphela iifizi zam zokubonisana (uqeqesho, izinto zokwenza izinto kunye nokufakwa). Njengoko uza kuqaphela ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu kwaye nkqu noStellman ngokwakhe uthe: akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokuhlawulisa iingcebiso.
Ungandixelela kwaye ungakanani umahluko onokubakho, oko kuxhomekeke kwaye ndiza kukunika umzekelo. Ukuba ufakela i-MS Office 2010 Suite kwaye uza kuqeqesha abasebenzisi (cinga ukuba ziyi-5) oku kuthetha ukuba: 5 ilayisensi ye-Ofisi ($ 3,000.00 MX nganye), izinto ezisemthethweni zikaMicrosoft ($ 2,500.00 MX nganye), uqeqesho kubasebenzisi ($ 2,000.00 MX nganye) kunye nofakelo ($ 300.00 MX ngePC nganye).
AMANQAKU = $ 39,000.00 MX.
Umzekelo ofanayo kodwa ngeLibreOffice: Iindleko zeSoftware ($ 0.00), izinto zeDidactic ($ 1,500.00 MX), uqeqesho lwabasebenzisi ($ 2,000.00 MX nganye) kunye nokufakwa yiPC ($ 300.00 MX).
AMANQAKU = $ 19,000.00 MX
Umahluko kwixabiso = $ 20,000.00 MX
Njengoko uya kuqonda, umahluko weendleko kumthengi mkhulu kakhulu. Olu luncedo lwesoftware yasimahla, ekuvumela ukuba usebenze ungathengisi isoftware kodwa ulwazi lwakho, yile nto ihlawulisiweyo.
O ..o, hehehe, masiyeke ukuqhula. UBill Gates wasungula ikhompyuter yakho, i-Intanethi, i-Sour Cherry yedwa, i-DOS, imouse, umabonwakude. Owu, uSanta Claus undinike umphezulu weMicrosoft izolo, kuphela kuye kwafuneka ukuba ahambe, wandishiyela kumthi weKrisimesi. Andisiqondi isizathu sokuba wonke umntu athethe izinto ezihlekisayo ze-XD.
Inqaku elihle!
Inye kuphela into ephunyezwe yi-BG kukugxila kwintengiso yesoftware kwiinkampani zehardware.
Ngaphambili, iikhompyuter zazenzelwe i-physicists kunye nemathematics, oogqirha be-MIT, njl.
Ikhompyuter kwinqanaba lomntu yayiyinto engazange ithathelwe ingqalelo.
UMicrosoft wabona ishishini lokuthengisa ngezixhobo kwaye walondla ngesoftware ebonakala ngathi inobuhlobo.
Iinkampani kufuneka zithengise izixhobo zekhompyutha kwaye ngenxa yesoftware yeBG bayathengisa, bathengise bathengise.
Namhlanje, ngaphandle kwalo lonke ulwazi olukhoyo, kubonakala ngathi oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ndiyabazi abantu abathenga iziqwenga ezinkulu zekhompyuter ukuze benze imisebenzi elula kakhulu, njengokujonga i-imeyile kwaye ayikho enye into. Kuyamangalisa.
Ngoku sihamba ngenqaku likaSteve Jobs ... kwaye nceda, ekugqibeleni, uthethe ngomntu ohambele phambili kwitekhnoloji, njengoDennis Ritchie.
Kwakhona, inqaku elihle kakhulu! Masinwabe,
Ulwazi olugqwesileyo, mhlobo, sisifundo esinomdla kakhulu. kwakhona unodoli kunye nenkampani yakhe bayila kuphela ukuthomalalisa abantu, enkosi kuluntu kunye neendaba ezingezizo, ezenze ukuba zifike apho ikhoyo, yaziswa. Masingazilibali iingqondi ezinje ngo-GARY kildall ababehlala bephambili kwaye bethuliswa ngabo. unodoli (umama oyilwayo) uhambise iichips zakhe, ngoku kukujika kwesoftware yasimahla ekhokelwa yi-UBUNTU, eyona distro isetyenzisiweyo, kwaye bayayinyusa imimoya emitsha yotshintsho, ngaphandle kokulibala ukuba le ntshukumisa iza kubulela kwii-distros ezininzi, kugxilwe Iqela ngalinye labantu kwaye ngokudibeneyo lenza amandla amatsha akulungeleyo ukuthatha indawo yawo kula maxesha.
Inqaku elilungileyo. Ndinomdla omkhulu weMicrosoft kunye nendlela yayo yokwenza izinto, kodwa ndicinga ukuba umntu makanyaniseke.
Ininzi yempumelelo yabo ngeWindows inokuza nakwizixhobo abaziboneleyo zokuphuhlisa izicelo ezikufutshane. Ukuqala nge-VisualBasic yakudala yonke indlela eya kwiNET.
Ukuba unokwenza naluphi na uhlobo lwesicelo esilula (okanye hayi kangako), nokuba uqhagamshele kwindawo yolwazi okanye iinkonzo zewebhu ekubethweni kwempuku, ndikufumanisa kunzima ukoyisa. I-Visual Studio ibililo kwaye lirhamncwa lokwenyani namhlanje. Oko kuncede kwaye kunceda abantu abaninzi ukuba basondele ngaphandle koloyiko lwenkqubo. Kwaye ndingathi yindlela esetyenziswa nguGoogle namhlanje kwi-Android: ukubonelela ngezixhobo zophuhliso ukuze nabani na akhuthazwe ukuba enze ngokulula izicelo ezizezabo.
Ungayichazanga iOfisi, ngokuFikelela kwayo (andiqondi ukuba nabani na ubenobuganga bokwenza imeko-bume efanayo 'kuyo yonke into'), i-Excel, iLizwi, njl. Kufanelekile ukuba ziye zavela kancinci kwiminyaka engama-20, kodwa kukuba ngelo xesha babesele bezixhobo ezinamandla amakhulu, eziqhubekayo nanamhlanje ukuba zizixhobo zolawulo lweenkampani ezimbalwa ezincinci neziphakathi. NgeOfisi banayo yonke into abayifunayo, ubudlelwane be-DB, iifom zokufaka, iifom ezinxulumene noko, iiNgxelo, ukuthumela ngeLizwi kwiLizwi eliqhagamshelwe kwiitafile ze-DB, ispredishithi esinamandla kakhulu esinamakhonkco naphakathi kweefayile ezahlukeneyo, kwaye phantse yonke into engeniswayo / ethunyelwayo phakathi kwabo. Ukongeza kwi-ODBC ekuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele yonke loo nto 'kwihlabathi langaphandle' ayisiyonto encinci!
Ndizamile inkqubo yeJava / JavaFX nge-Eclipse kunye neNetbeans, kwaye ke, yeka ukungcola. Kufanelekile ukuba uzuze okuninzi ngeplatifomu, kodwa akukho nqanaba lokuthelekisa nokulula kweVidiyo yeVidiyo. Nokuba ineeprojekthi ze-HTML / JS (elula, mhlawumbi) ndigqibile ukusebenzisa iVisual Studio ngaphambili kunezinye ii-IDE ezininzi.
Kulowo nalowo kuye, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ndincoma isoftware yasimahla kunye nomsebenzi omkhulu nongenamdla woluntu (xa ndinganakho ukufaka igalelo kwisanti yam), kodwa ukufaneleka kweMS, nokuba zikwi-ecosystem yayo ayinakuphikwa.
Ndinyanzelisa ukuba iiwindows ziye zanda kakhulu kungenxa yokuba, ewe, zokuyirhafisa kuzo zonke iiPC, kodwa nangenxa yezixa zezixhobo abazenzileyo (zihlala zihlawula, ewe) ukuze umntu akhululeke ukuzisebenzisa. Kwaye, kukho iVenkile yeVenkile yeVenkile okanye uLuntu, zombini zasimahla.
Kwaye ngokuthetha nge-OS, ndizamile ii-Linux distros kunye ne-hey, njengeJava, isiphithiphithi. Kulungile, kuyakubakho (ngokunokwenzeka ngenjongo) yokunqongophala kwabaqhubi bezorhwebo, njl, kodwa okwangoku ndicinga ukuba imisebenzi emininzi kunokuba lula ukuyenza. NgeLinux awulahli ikhonsoli kungekudala emva kokuyifaka. Yeyiphi kwiWindows uninzi lwabasebenzisi engazi nokuba yintoni cmd.
Namhlanje, ngexesha le-Intanethi kunye 'nayo yonke into yasimahla', iLinux inokuba ikhotha abenzi abakhulu bokuqina ngenani elikhulayo labasebenzisi, ukuze sibone ukuba bayababonelela na abaqhubi. Kodwa kwathiwa, de kubekho izixhobo zokuphucula ezifanelekileyo kubo bonke abaphulaphuli, ndiyoyika ukuba iLinux / Java ayisayi kutsala umsebenzisi ophakathi okanye ngamanye amaxesha.
Uchitha ixesha elininzi ukufakela, ukumisela kunye nokusombulula ukuxhomekeka kunokuba uvelise okanye uyila, kwaye oko kunciphisa umthwalo wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale.
Kwelinye icala ndigxeka njengeyona, ewe, ubuchule bezorhwebo bembali yeM $. Ukuba bekuya kubo, namhlanje i-Intanethi ibiza kuhlawulwa ngokucofa, ndiqinisekile.
Imibuliso kunye nombulelo ngokwabelana ngeposi.