Iqonga lasimahla, lasimahla nelivulekileyo le-LMS: Iimpawu kunye neMisebenzi

Las Iqonga le-LMS okanye Iinkqubo zoLawulo lokuFunda kwi-Intanethi, nikela nge enye indlela efanelekileyo nesebenzayo, ukwenza ezintsha kwi Iinkqubo zokufundisa nokufundaOko kukuthi, kwiinkqubo zokwakha kunye / okanye zemfundo.

Ezinye zezi zenziwe nge Isoftware yasimahla kunye noMthombo ovulekileyo kunye / okanye ngokulula mahala. Ngendlela yokuba abaninzi banokwenza okungcono kakhulu ixesha, izixhobo kunye namandla ngexabiso elifikelelekayo okanye elinguziro, ngakumbi kumaxesha anzima, afana neli siphila kulo namhlanje kwihlabathi liphela, kunye ICoronavirus 19 okanye i-COVID-19.

Las Iqonga le-LMS zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwifayile ye- icandelo lezemfundo o ukulungiselela iinjongo zemfundo / zoqeqesho, ke maninzi amaziko emfundo okanye imibutho yoqeqesho, eyabucala neyabucala, enje IiYunivesithi, iikholeji kunye namaziko ezo zihlala zizenza zifumaneke kwabo banomdla.

Iqonga lasimahla, lasimahla nelivuliweyo le-LMS

Phakathi kwezona zibalulekileyo, nganye yezi Iqonga lasimahla, lasimahla nelivuliweyo le-LMS Iyafumaneka kwintengiso yangoku, singakhankanya oku kulandelayo:

Umfundisi

• Isixhobo esivulelekileyo esinokuvuleka ukwenza iiLatifomu ze-LMS.
• Yaphuhliswa eCanada ngumbutho we-ATRC (iZiko leMithombo yeTekhnoloji yeAdaptive).
• Yenzelwe i-PHP, i-Apache, i-MySQL, kwaye inokufakwa kwiWindows, GNU Linux okanye kwi-Unix Solaris.
• Okwangoku ikwinguqulelo 2.2.4, efumaneka ngaphezulu kweelwimi ezingama-30, kwaye iyahambelana nohlobo lwe-SCORM 1.2.
• Inezixhobo zokufundisa ngekhompyutha (i-e-learning), ezinje ngeNtlalo yokufunda, iiBlogs, iiForam kunye neWikis
• Ukufakwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kulula, kwaye ivumela uhlengahlengiso olulula kwiimodyuli kunye nemixholo.
• Ijolise kakhulu kufikeleleko kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula kwabantu abanokukhubazeka.
• Eyona nto iphambili kukungabonakali kwayo, okt ujongano lwayo lwakudala kwaye alunabuhle. Ukongeza, ayibandakanyi ngokwendalo iindlela zokuhlawula / zokuqokelela, okanye izixhobo zokuthengisa zedijithali. Kwaye amandla ayo okuphendula kwiwebhu anqunyelwe.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngesi sixhobo unokufikelela kwi yintoni entsha kuhlobo lwangoku kunye inkcazo yeemodyuli uyibhala.

I-canvas ye-LMS

• Yiplatifomu ye-LMS ekwi-Intanethi esekwe kumthombo ovulekileyo, phantsi kwelayisensi ye-AGPLv3.
• Yaphuhliswa eMelika nguMbutho woPhuhliso lweSoftware "Ulwakhiwo, Inc".
• Inomboniso ocacileyo kwaye unobungane, ujolise kulawulo lwabasebenzisi kunye nomlawuli.
• Inoyilo lwala maxesha, ngokusebenziseka ngokugqwesileyo, yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi yimibutho eyaziwayo kwiinkqubo zayo zokufundisa nge-elektroniki (e-learning).
• Inobungakanani bewebhu obuphendulayo obugqithisileyo, obenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ixhasa itekhnoloji entsha ye-LTI (Izixhobo Zokufunda Ukusebenzisana).
• IneDashboard enezibonakaliso ezigqwesileyo zokuxhasa inkqubo yokufunda kwaye inezakhono ezigqwesileyo zentlalo, oko kukuthi, iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo zokukhuthaza ukufunda ngokudibeneyo.
• Esona sithintelo siphambili kukuba ukusebenzisa nayiphi na into eyongezelelweyo esebenzayo kwezisiseko, kuya kufuneka uyihlawule, kunye nenkxaso. Ukongeza, inamathuba ambalwa okwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngesi sixhobo ungafikelela kuyo enye indawo yoluntu ngoku indawo yakho in GitHub.

chamilo

• Isixhobo esivulelekileyo esinokuvuleka ukwenza iiLatifomu ze-LMS.
• Yaphuhliswa eSpain ngumbutho ongajonganga kwenza nzuzo "Asociación Chamilo".
• Umbutho "waseChamilo" ufuna ukukhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kweqonga le-LMS Chamilo, kwaye enye yeenjongo zayo eziphambili kukuqinisekisa ukufikelela simahla kwimfundo kwihlabathi liphela.
• Igama lalo ngeSpanish lithetha "uChameleon", ebonisa injongo yayo yokuba sisiqendu seLMS sasimahla, esinokuziqhelanisa nokufikeleleka kuninzi, yiyo loo nto sisetyenziswa kakhulu ezikolweni, kwiiyunivesithi nakumaziko.
• Ivumela ukufakwa, ukuhlengahlengiswa kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezincedisayo ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezithile zeenkqubo zokufundisa nge-elektroniki (i-e-learning), ngenxa yento yokuba iphantsi kwelayisensi ye-GNU / GLP v3.
• Isekwe kwikhowudi yeqonga le-LMS Dokeos. Kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-180 kwihlabathi liphela, inabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-20.
• Yenzelwe i-PHP, i-Apache, i-MySQL, kwaye inokufakwa kwiWindows, MacOS nakwiGNU Linux.
• Eyona nto iphambili kukuba kufuneka idityaniswe nezinye izixhobo ukuze ikwazi ukuthengisa izifundo kwi-Intanethi (kwindawo yentengiso). Kwakhona, ngokutsho kwabasebenzisi abaninzi, ifuna uhlaziyo rhoqo, kwaye amava omsebenzisi ayilodidi lokuqala.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngesi sixhobo ungafikelela kuyo Ibhlog esemthethweni kunye icandelo ukusuka "Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo" iwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.

Amawakawaka amagumbi okufundela

• Yiplatifomu ye-LMS ekwi-Intanethi esekwe kumthombo ovulekileyo, onika ukusingathwa simahla kwiwebhu ngeMoodle.
• Yaphuhliswa ngumbutho wabucala owenziwe ngabalandeli beMoodle ukuze babonelele ngeenkonzo zeLMS simahla, phantsi kwesikim seshishini lokwenza imali ngeGoogle AdSense.
• Le nkonzo inikezela ngamathuba okufaka iikhosi zakho simahla, kwaye uzenze zifikeleleke kuluntu phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ke iluncedo kwiiprojekthi ezithile zasimahla nezihlawulelwayo.
• Ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokulula indawo yakho yokufunda eku-intanethi, Oko kukuthi, igumbi lokufundela elibonakalayo, elinendawo yalo engaphantsi, ukufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo, amalungelo apheleleyo olawulo kunye nokusimahla.
• Eyona nto iphosakeleyo kukuba abathathi-nxaxheba (abafundi okanye abathengi) bavezwa kwintengiso, edlalwa njengembi okanye esemgangathweni ophantsi ngabo. Ukongeza, ubuchule bayo bokuthengisa bunqunyelwe, kuba ayizidibanisi iimodyuli zokuhlawula, kwaye i-portal eyenziweyo ayinakulungiswa, kubalulekile ukuyinika imeko ngakumbi kwinqanaba lezorhwebo.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngesi sixhobo ungafikelela kuyo website esemthethweni iphi yonke eyakho Imiqathango, izicwangciso zentengiso kunye neminikelo, Imigaqo yokuyekisa nokucima iikhosi, Ukwenza iikopi zokulondoloza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezongezo. Kwaye unokufikelela kwiziza ezenziwe ngesixhobo esichaziweyo usebenzisa oku kulandelayo unxibelelwano, Ukuphonononga amandla apheleleyo ayo.

Moodle

• Isixhobo esivulelekileyo esinokuvuleka ukwenza iiLatifomu ze-LMS.
• Yaphuhliswa ngumhlohli wase-Australia kunye nososayensi wekhompyuter uMartin Dougiamas, owakhupha ingxelo yakhe yokuqala ngo-Agasti 20, 2002.
• Namhlanje, iprojekthi yeMoodle ikhokelwe kwaye ilungelelaniswe, yiKomkhulu leMoodle, ngumbutho oxhaswa ngezimali ngothungelwano lweenkampani zenkonzo okanye amaQabane eMoodle.
• Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubonelela bonke abathathi-nxaxheba (ootitshala, abalawuli kunye nabafundi) ngenkqubo enye, eyomeleleyo nekhuselekileyo emanyanisiweyo, enendawo yokufunda yasimahla okanye enexabiso eliphantsi.
• Kuyinto ngentando kakhulu. Ixhasa ukufakwa okanye ukuphuculwa kweemodyuli kunye nemisebenzi yesiko, enje, amasango okuhlawula, inkomfa yevidiyo, umdlalo.
• Olona tshintsho luphambili kukuba i-graphical interface yayo ayihambanga kakhulu okanye isebenziseka lula. Nokuba luphuculo lwakho okanye lwangaphandle, simahla okanye sihlawulelwe, yinto enesisombululo, kubandakanya nokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngesi sixhobo unokufikelela kwi icandelo ukusuka "Malunga" kunye necandelo le "Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo" apho yonke into eyimfuneko igutyungelwe kwaye icacisiwe gca ngesixhobo esichaziweyo Kwakhona, gcinani engqondweni ukuba nangona I-Moodle inobutyebi bamaxwebhu asemthethweni, kukho isixa esikhulu solunye ulwazi oluthembekileyo, kuba ine- uluntu olukhulu lwabantu neendawo apho ungayifumana khona yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uyisebenzise ngokwanelisayo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwi Iqonga le-LMS, Sincoma ukuba sihlolisise iwebhusayithi enkulu ye IBit4learn, elungileyo kakhulu kule ndawo.

"IBit4learn liziko lolwazi kwimicimbi yokufunda nge-e, injongo yethu kukukwazi ukubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo oluxhasa bonke abo bafuna ukuzinikezela kuthumelo lolwazi ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphazamisayo.". Malunga neBit4learn.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga «Plataformas LMS» isimahla, isimahla kwaye ivulekile, ezibonelela ngenye indlela Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, ukufundisa nokufunda, ngakumbi kula maxesha, xa i-telecommuting kunye imfundo ziyimfuneko kwaye ziyafuneka, zinomdla omkhulu kwaye ziluncedo, ziphelele «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.

Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».