Emva kweli phepha bendihlala ndifumana ulwazi oluninzi olusindise ubomi bam. Namhlanje ndigqibe kwelokuba ndenze igalelo elincinci, nali amava am, ndiyathemba ukuba iyakunceda.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndisuse iWindows XP kwikhompyuter yam endiyithandayo, a Itoshiba NB200 (I-32 bit), Ndiyakhetha Fedora 17 ukubuyela ku Linux. Ndikhethe uguqulelo: Fedora 17 «Ummangaliso Beefy» 32 Bit nge I-KDE 4.7. Ndizamile nayo: GNOME, Lxde y XFCE.
Iimpawu zam:
I-KDE 4.7:
Okokuqala ndingathanda ukukhankanya ukuba ubuncinci andisithandi isicelo se-KWallet, ukunika zonke iiphasiwedi zam kwinkqubo efanayo ayindenzi olona khetho lulungileyo.
Olu nxibelelaniso kwiikhompyuter ezinamandla ngakumbi lihle, KODWA kwi-NETBOOK ishiya okuninzi okunqwenelekayo, nokuba ikhubaze isalathiso sedesktop, imiba yokulungisa kunye neziphumo; Kwakhona ubumbeko oluza ngokukhethekileyo kwiincwadi ze-net lubunzima ngokulinganayo kunesimo esiqhelekileyo, kuba kumava am kuphela kukutshintsha kwembonakalo kodwa hayi ukulungiswa. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3 -Kaninzi amaxesha okubandezeleka kukucotha okuphezulu- ikhompyuter ayikhange iqale, yahlala kwilogo Fedora.
EKHAYA:
Nangona le desktop ingaphathi uninzi lweopopayi njenge KDE, Ndiyacotha, ngakumbi xa ndivula idrowa yesicelo, kuba intetho entsha isebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi, ubuncinci xa kusenziwa iprosesa. iatom Siyathetha. Ukuba nezicelo ezi-3 ezisebenzayo zazininzi kule desktop. Ukucotha kwakhe kwakungaphantsi KDE, kodwa iyacaphukisa.
I-LXDE:
Ayinayo isalathiso sebhetri, kodwa ngokunqakraza kufikelelo kufutshane newotshi, inokongezwa, nangona imbonakalo ilula kakhulu, iba mbi. XFCE ukuba inesi salathisi.
I-XFCE kunye ne-LXDE:
Abanawo umphathi wokuqaqamba kokujonga, KODWA ndafaka inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiJUPITER kwaye ngayo ndakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Izinketho zezo zombini iidesika ziyancitshiswa, kwimeko Lxde Uninzi lweemizobo zalo zilunge kakhulu, olugqwesileyo kwikhompyuter enentsebenzo ephantsi, njengomzekelo, jonga nje isalathiso sebhetri, eluxande olumnyama olugcwele umbala okhethwe ngumsebenzisi. bonisa inqanaba lamandla, esi salathi asibonakali ngokungagqibekanga, akukho ngxaki ingaphezulu kokudibanisa.
Kwimeko ekhethekileyo ye XFCE, Le desika yandothusa, kuba inenkangeleko emnandi emehlweni, ngaphandle koko ibonisa ukuba zonke iinkcukacha zazinyanyekelwa njani, ukusuka kumbala ophetheyo, kunye nendlela yokubonisa usetyenziso lwayo, kunye nomzuzu wokuphela kokucotha endiyibonileyo, kuxa uqala inkqubo inzima kancinci, ngathi chrome, Firefox o zsnes.
Lxde y XFCE zilungile, nangona kunjalo XFCE ithatha iintende, kuba andikhathaleli kuphela isantya sedesktop, kodwa nenkangeleko yayo.
Emva kokuhlala ne Lxde y XFCE ukuqhubeka nokuvavanya, Fedora Isebenza ngokumangalisayo, cima nje usetyenziso endingalufumananga ngokwenene ukusetyenziswa kwalo, okubizwa njalo SELinux, Okumangalisayo kukuba ayinakukhutshwa (okanye ubuncinci andikaze ndiyifumane indlela), Khubaza nje.
En isiphelo Umxholo weNetbook ubanzi kakhulu, kuba ziikhompyuter ezinokuhamba nawe naphina ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo enkulu, kwaye yeyiphi indlela ebhetele yokuzisa i-distro yakho oyithandayo kuyo. Ukuphucula la mava kukho Lxde y XFCE, ezigubungela zonke iimfuno ngaphandle kwengxaki zokucotha kwaye kwimeko ye XFCE ngenkangeleko ebalaseleyo.
@Manuel: Kuyinyani ukuba i-LXDE imbi-njenge-GNOM3 vanilla- kodwa kubonakala ngathi iyaqwalaseleka, jonga uLubuntu, ayikhangeleki njenge-LXDE. UFedora unalo mxholo kunye needesktops, kungcono okanye kubi kuxhomekeke kukuthanda: abakhathali malunga nokwenza ngokwezifiso nantoni na, bayipakisha nje, jonga ukuba iyasebenza kwaye bayikhuphe.
Ngokuphathelele i-SELinux kunye nendlela aphendule ngayo ku @ Juan Carlos: I-SELinux inyanzelwe phantsi emqaleni njengenkukhu etyetyisiweyo okanye i-turkey kuba yinkqubo yokhuseleko ekhethwe kwi-Red Hat kwaye njengoko sisazi ukuba i-Fedora yi-Red's test-ground Hat, yiyo loo nto ingenakwenzeka ukuyikhupha, yikhubaze.
Ahhhh, akukho nto ifana nokulula kwee-distros ezinjengeArch, Gentoo okanye iDebian apho ufaka khona i-kernel encinci kwaye wakhe inkqubo yakho ngexabiso elincinci lokuxhomekeka, kuyahlaziya! - ngokuchaseneyo nexesha ngalinye ngenxa yezizathu zomsebenzi "ndijongana" neenkqubo zeCentOS (kwigama elizinzile uFedora), Ubuntu, Red Hat okanye openSUSE =)
Kucacile ukuba awuyithandi i- "RedHat distros", kwaye ndiyakukhumbuza ukuba uGentoo uza ne-SELinux. Yonwaba kodwa ungavangeli, nceda, ngokuchasene nolunye ulwabelo.
Phendula nge quote
Igama elithi "Evangelisia" ligama eloyikekayo eliphuma kwiCawe yamaKhatholika, indawo ekuthiwa ngunozala wabantu aboyisileyo kunye naboyisi begazi, kodwa ngubani olunge ngaphezu kobukrelekrele bukaLouis CK ukuthetha ngalo mbandela: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VABSoHYQr6k
UJuanca, "andivangeli ngokuchasene" neRedRat distros, nditsho nalapho, ndithetha nje ukuba iCentOS yoyikeka, yeyona nto imbi kwendakha ndazisebenzisa kubomi bam bobuchwephesha.
Ngoku, loo CentOS kwenzeka iRedHat enezinto kwaye iFedora ezinzileyo ayinakuthintelwa :)
Jaaaajajajaaa ………
I-SELinux yenye yezona zilungileyo (ukuba ayizizo ezilungileyo, kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kwakho) iinkqubo zokhuseleko zeLinux. Idityaniswe kwiKernel, ke ngekhe ukwazi ukuyikhupha ngokungathi sesinye isicelo. Iluncedo kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindlela ozisebenzisa ngayo izixhobo zakho. Buza uDn. UGoogle "wenqaku le-SELinux", uyakufumana uninzi, ndincoma incwadana eyenziwe yiRed Hat (kuba ukuFedora), eyona ipheleleyo ndiyibonileyo.
Ukubulisa
Andivumi: I-SELinux ilungile, ewe -iqulunqwe yi-NSA- kodwa inyani kukuba bayibeka kwi-Fedora kuba bayayifuna kwiRed Hat.
Ewe i-SELinux ilungile, kodwa kumsebenzisi ophakathi uyiyo, ngaphandle kokungasetyenzisw a, engenakufezekiswa kwaphela. Nditsho ukuba ayinakusebenziseka kuba ukujongana ne-SELinux kungcungcuthekiso, ngokusisiseko kukufela ukholo kwaye ukushiya inkqubo enokusebenziseka kunye ne-SELinux phantse ayinakwenzeka, isebenza kuphela kwiiseva ezingazukutshintsha kakhulu, kuphela uhlaziyo lokhuselo ixesha elide .
Ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kundixelela "kodwa uFedora uyifaka ngempumelelo" kwinto endiyiphendulayo: bubuxoki! Yinto enkulu kakhulu, kude kube yinguqulelo ye-16 abasebenzisi beFedora balwa noSELinux kuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umatshini ngendlela eqhelekileyo, nditsho neTorvalds epapashe kwiprofayile yakhe ye-G + inqaku malunga nalapho wayegxeka khona i-distro -into ayisebenzisayo njenge Umsebenzi olungileyo weRed Hat- kuba intombi yakhe ayinakukwazi ukudibanisa umshicileli kunye nokuprinta ngaphandle kwefestile evelayo ibuza i-admin pwd yayo, lol.
UFedora wenze i-SELinux "isebenziseka" ngokulinda de ibe yinto engenamsebenzi ngokunxulumene ne-tophead ayilayishe ngayo le nkqubo, kuba ukongeza ekubeni inzima kwaye ayinakwenzeka, inzima kakhulu.
Ukuphumeza izisombululo zolu hlobo ndithembele ngakumbi kwi-AppArmor ethi ngaphandle kokuba itanki lemfazwe njenge-SELinux iluncedo -yinene kukukhuselwa okusoloko kusetyenziswa ngu-Ubuntu- okanye ngcono ngoku: Tomoyo 2, yanamhlanje, eguqukayo, eluncedo kunye nokukhanya inkqubo- kwaye ibandakanyiwe kwikernel ukusukela kwinguqulelo 2.6.24 ukuba andiphazami.
Ngokunjalo: uyazi kakuhle ukuba zombini i-SELinux kunye ne-AppArmor kunye neTomoyo azidingeki kwikhaya le-GNU / Linux ekhaya / kwindawo ye-SOHO kwaye umsebenzi wokugcina imigaqo ihlaziyiwe ukunqanda ukwaphula inkqubo uthethelela enye into ebubumnyama yeFirefox, iJava. okanye iFlash ukuba ukongeza ekusombululeni ngokubanzi ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuba uchaphazele ufakelo lwe-GNU / Linux ngumsebenzisi ofanelekileyo okanye abasebenzisi be-distros enkonkxiweyo.
Umshicileli "ingxaki" wayevula i-openSuse hayi iFedora. Ndiyagula ngokushicilela eFedora kwaye zange andibuze ngephasiwedi yomlawuli.
Andiqondi ukuba ayinakusebenziseka, kunzima ekuqaleni xa ungayazi kakuhle, kodwa ayinakusebenziseka. Umcimbi nge-SELinux kukuba kufuneka uyiqwalasele kakuhle ukuze "ingazikhathazi", kwaye yenza okuninzi ukugcina inkqubo ephantse ingenakoyiswa (Ndithi phantse kuba ngokokhuseleko akukho nto ikhuseleke ngokupheleleyo) nditsho nokuthintela amandla engcambu (andazi ukuba inokwenziwa nabanye obakhankanyileyo, andibazi kakuhle).
Andizange ndiyikhubaze kwiikhompyuter zam, kwaye andikaze ndibenangxaki, ngaphandle kweGoogleChrome yebhokisi yesanti eyaziwayo, nangona kungekho nto ndingenako ukuyisombulula ngomyalelo kwisiphelo sendlela.
Kwangokunjalo, yiyo loo nto ndicacisa "kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwayo", kuba kusengqiqweni ukuba isebenze kwiserver kunasekhaya, kodwa nganye ...
Umba nge-SELinux kukuba kufuneka uyiqwalasele kakuhle ukuze "ingazikhathazi", kwaye yenza okuninzi ukugcina inkqubo ephantse ingenakoyiswa (Nditsho phantse kuba ngokokhuseleko akukho nto ikhuseleke ngokupheleleyo) "
Ndiyavuma.
"Ukuba ungade uthintele amandla engcambu (andazi ukuba unako nabanye obakhankanyayo, andibazi kakuhle)."
Andicingi njalo, kwaye andazi ukuba ndiyayithanda na le ndlela uJuan Carlos, ingcambu yingcambu, kufuneka abe nenkululeko epheleleyo kuba nguye kuphela onokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwikhompyuter ukusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki kodwa ukuba uvalelwe impazamo iyaphindeka, sivakala 😛
Nangona, njengoko usitsho, ukwenza iserver iphantse ingenakufikeleleka, kubalulekile ukukhawulela ukufikelela kwiingcambu kusenokuba nenkqubo kwimeko yokuxhaphaza - esele yenzekile kwaye eyinyani, enengcambu ethintelweyo umfo kwelinye icala ngewayethe: WTF? ; -D
Nibuliso!
Ndikwanayo nokusebenza kwe-SELinux kwaye xa ibhloka into ibonisa uphawu oluncinci oluthi: Eso sicelo besivaliwe, ukuba ufuna ukusivumela ukuba siqhubeke ngonaphakade, sebenzisa lo myalelo kwikhonsoli ». Umyalezo awungowokoqobo kodwa yile nto uzama ukuyithetha. Uyayiqhuba kwaye yiyo, ingxaki iphelile.
@Manuel_Sar: Uyazi ukuba ndine-fedora ebaleka kwi-hp-100 netbook ene-gnome shell desktop, kwaye inyani kukuba isebenza kakuhle kubandakanya izicelo ezinje nge-chrome, ngoku ndicinga ukuba eyona ngxaki kwi-netbook yakho kukuba incinci Ukulinganiselwa kwimithombo yobutyebi, kungaya kwelicala le-Kde lingakhange lisebenze kakuhle kuwe, ngoku kuzo zonke iinguqulelo ze-fedora endizamile ukuba ndiyaqhubeka nokuhlala kunye ne-13 ukusukela nge-15 ukubheka phambili ayikhange indinike ziphumo zilungileyo ezahlukeneyo iikhompyuter. Njengoko uJuan Carlos esitsho, i-SElinux inokucinywa kuphela, ngoku ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhomekeke kumsebenzisi, kukho abo bayisebenzisayo kwaye abanye abayenzi, kwelinye icala, i-KDE ukuze ihambe kakuhle kufuneka ungasebenzi izinto ezithile ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa . Ndingathanda uhlahlelo kunye nenye i-distro! imibuliso kunye nombulelo ngomsebenzi wakho.
Sele ndisebenzisa iComice OS eneqokobhe le-gnome kangangeenyanga ezisibhozo kwaye iqhuba okona kulungileyo ... i-gnome nokuba neziphene zayo kunye nokulungiswa kwemida abayinike yona, ilunge kakhulu nolunye useto. Ndisebenzisa i-hp netbook ene-Atom processor, kodwa ndicinga ngokuzama i-xfce ukubona ukuba ihamba njani ...
@Manuel_Sar Ngaba uyihlelile igrub.conf malunga nomba wokulawula ukukhanya? Ukuba awuzange, njengengcambu yenza:
Ndavula ifayile / etc / default / grub
Apho uya kufumana umgca
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX = »………… blablablabla»
Hlela loo mgca ukuze ulingane:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX = »rd.md = 0 rd.
Gcina ifayile kwaye ubaleke (uhlala njengengcambu):
igrub2-mkconfig -o / ukuqala / grub2 / grub.cfg
Qala kabusha inkqubo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nakho ukulawula ukukhanya kwikhibhodi.
Phendula nge quote
Ndilawula ukukhanya kweXfce ngezitshixo ezenzelwe yona ngaphandle kokuchukumisa nantoni na ...
Ewe, kodwa kwiFedora kuya kufuneka uyihlele… .Uzakwenza ntoni? Khange ndiyifumane ilaptop ethi iFedora ibambe ulawulo lokuqaqamba kuyo.
+1
Yeyiphi ikhompyuter engaqhelekanga abo bangakwaziyo ukulawula ukukhanya? hehe ..
Kuxhomekeka kumqhubi wevidiyo, kuba inkxaso ilungiselelwe ngokungagqibekanga. Kungenzeka ukuba kufuneka batshintshe ubumbeko lwebhodi yezitshixo (Kuba ayiziboni izitshixo ze-Fn), okanye bazama ukongeza iplagi yolawulo lwe- «Brilo Plugin».
Kwiikhompyuter ezinesiseko se-Intel esivela kokugqibela, ibhulorho yesanti ayindisebenzelanga nayiphi na i-distro ngokungagqibekanga, bekusoloko kufuneka ndongeze i-acpi_backlight ukuyenza isebenze
Ukuba ndiyaqonda ..
Impendulo yam yayihlekisa ngakumbi. Kungenxa yokuba inqaku lisithi "i-XFCE kunye ne-LXDE: Abanawo umphathi wokuqaqamba kokujonga" kwaye bobabini banayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndathi mayibe yividiyo okanye amaqhosha, kwaye ukuba akunjalo, sebenzisa iplagi ukubona ukuba ukhetho lokuluqwalasela lukhona. Ikwathetha ngokuseta i-jupiter, kodwa (ubuncinci inguqulelo endinayo) i-jupiter ayimiseli ukukhanya. Ukuba iprofayili yokusebenza .. =)
Kwincwadi yam yenethiwekhi i KDE desktop isebenza ngcono kune Windows 7 Starter. Yazi, andizithandi iisetingi ezingagqibekanga zeencwadi zeencwadi. Yidesika engaqhelekanga engenayo nayiphi na inzuzo ngaphezu "kwesiqhelo". Kuya kufuneka utshintshe phantse yonke into ukuze isebenze njengoko kufanelekile.
I-Xfce kunye ne-LXDE zilula kodwa zinendawo ezinqongopheleyo (kucetyiswa amaqela angahambelaniyo nePlasma, ubunye okanye i-GNOME Shell)
Ndiyangqina koku. Kwincwadi yeNetbook endinayo ngoku ndinayo i-KDE efakwe kwi-Debian kwaye nangona ndenze uhlengahlengiso, ndisuse ezinye iindlela kunye neziphumo, zisebenza kakuhle.
Ndaye ndaphela ndishiya i-XFCE kunye ne-LXDE, kuba iGnome kunye ne-KDE bayenzile intsebenzo yehla kunye nezicelo ezimbalwa ezivuliweyo.
Kwimeko ye-LXDE, ayenzi ukuba ibe mbi xa sele iqulunqiwe, ukuba ukuyishiya njengomgangatho kukuqhushumba kwiso.
"Kukuqhusheka kwiso."
Yeyiphi iHDP! x'D
Ndizamile zombini iFedora LXDE kunye neXfce (Beefy Miracle) kwaye bendizithanda kakhulu, zilula, kwaye ndingomnye wabo bacima i-SELinux kunye neFirewall, ukongeza ekuyekiseni inkqubo yokulumkisa yeABRT.
Ndine-Fedora 16 kunye ne-17 Xfce kwilaptop endala kwaye ukusebenza bekukuhle. Indlela embi ngayo i-LXDE kunye ne-Xfce, nceda abantu! Ngocwangciso oluthile kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ungenza zombini iimeko zibukeke kwaye zisebenze kakuhle.
Ndafaka i-OpenSuse kunye ne-KDE kwincwadi yomhlobo, ene-Intel Atom kunye ne-1 GB ye-RAM, bendiyinika idabi kwaye inyani kukuba isimilo besibalasele, besingatshixanga kwaye sisebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ngokucacileyo oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni zingaphi izicelo ozivulileyo ngaxeshanye, kodwa ukulinganisa amava kancinci kunokuba kuhle.
Akuzange kufike kum nezikhalazo.
Ingxaki yesitshixo sesicelo seGnome senzeka kuyo yonke indawo (nkqu nakwii-cores ezi-4 zePC yam), nangona ingasafani neGnome 2.X (ngokubhekisele kulwenziwo) lolona khetho lulungileyo kwimbono yam, andikaze ndiyithande iLXDE Kunye ne KDE (nangona uguqulelo lwe-KDE 4.9 lukhangeleka lukhulu, kodwa luyandikhumbuza uninzi lwewindows kunye ne-interface) kwaye endivumelana nayo yiXFCE, lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiincwadi zenethiwekhi, nangona ndiqaphele ukuba kuthatha ubomi ngaphandle ibhetri (iyisebenzisa ngokukhawuleza kuneGnome), kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uyenze xa uyisebenzisa kwi-netbook, kuko konke endinokukutsho (I-PS: IFEDORA INKULU)
"Kwimeko ekhethekileyo yeXFCE, le tafile yandothusa njengoko ikhangeleka intle ukujonga, ..."
@Manuel_SAR, ngaba iFedora Xfce engagqibekanga yedesktop ilungile kuwe? kum iyothusa, imibala ilungile kwaye iphepha lodonga nalo liyi-xDDD
Kodwa akukho nto ixeshana le-enchulamiento ayinakuphucula.
Masinwabe (:
Ndicinga okufanayo.
Kwignome umba "wokusetyenziswa" kokucotha kwenzeka nakwiikhompyuter ezinamandla.
Khange ndizame nokuba liqokobhe le-gnome, okanye i-kde4 kwi-neetbock, kodwa umanyano kwi-neetbock bango ezise i-wifi / ibluetooth ephezulu kakhulu kwaye indenze ndaphambana ukuyifaka. Inyani yile yokuba intlebendwane yayihamba kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ingcono kakhulu kunokuba iphumelele i-7, umniniyo wayevuya kakhulu.
Into ebonakala ingaqhelekanga kum kukuba umanyano lwalusoloko lukhaphukhaphu kune-ubuntu. Ewe kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho ukusuka kwizixhobo ezithile ukuya kwelinye kukho umhlaba wokwahluka.