I-Photoshop sisixhobo somlawuli kunye nomhleli Imizobo eraster eyenziwe nguAdobe. Le software ngumgangatho kumzi mveliso weefoto. Nangona kunjalo, iyimveliso ehlawulwayo kwaye ayisebenzi kwiLinux.
Nangona kungekho nto ngobuchwephesha yokutshintsha isoftware Ngeli xesha sivelisa izicelo ezintathu zasimahla eza kufutshane neFotohop ngokokusebenza kwayo.
Ukongeza, ezi zicelo zintathu siza kuzisa kuwe namhlanje ziyafumaneka kwiFlatpak kunye ne-Snap. Ngale nto, kunokwenzeka ukufaka naziphi na ezi zicelo kulo naluphi na ulwabiwo lwangoku lweLinux.
Ukongeza, ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba kubalulekile ukuba unenkxaso ye-Snap p Flatpak kwinkqubo yakho ukuba ufuna ukufaka usetyenziso ngeendlela esizibonisa apha.
GIMP
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiNkqubo yokuPhathwa kweMifanekiso yeGNU ngomnye wabahleli bemifanekiso abaphambili abafumaneka kwiLinux, Windows nakwiMac, kunye nayo isimahla. I-GIMP nayo indala njengeFotohop ngokwexesha elingaphaya kwesoftware kolu shishino.
GIMP iyasebenza kakhulu kuphuhliso kwaye ukhuphelo ngalunye olutsha lubonelela ngeseti yokuphucula ukuhlala ngokuhambelana nomzi mveliso.
Nangona ezinye zeempawu eziphambili ze-Photoshop azifumaneki kwi-GIMP, I-GIMP isenokutshatisa imisebenzi yayo ngokusondeleyo kwiFotohop.
I-GIMP ikwaxhasa iskripthi, into enamandla kwesi sicelo.
I-GIMP iyafumaneka njengeFlppak kunye ne-Snap, ke ukufakwa kwayo kusebenze nje:
sudo snap install gimp
O ukufaka kwiFlppak:
flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMP
Inkscape
Es umhleli wegraphic vector wokuhlela imifanekiso, iilogo nemizobo entsonkothileyo.
Nangona esi sicelo isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuloba imizobo ye-svg, inokusetyenziselwa ukuhlela imifanekiso kunye nokunceda ekusebenzeni okuthile kweFotohop.
Iimpawu ezixhaswayo zibandakanya: iimilo, ukubetha, isicatshulwa, ukumakishwa, ii-clones, i-alpha ye-mix mixes, iinguqu, i-gradients, iipateni kunye namaqela.
Inkscape ikwaxhasa imethadatha I-Creative Commons, iindawo zokuhlela, iileya, imisebenzi entsonkothileyo ngokubetha, ukuvavanywa kweefayile ezibonakalayoIsicatshulwa esinebhanti, ukulungelelaniswa kombhalo, ukuhlela ngokuthe ngqo kweXML, nokunye okuninzi.
Ungangenisa iifomathi njenge I-Postcript, i-JPEG, i-PNG, kunye ne-TIFF kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle i-PNG, kunye neefomathi ezisekwe kwivenkile.
Eyona njongo iphambili ye-Inkscape kukwenza isixhobo esinamandla nesonwabisayo sokuzoba, esihambelana ngokupheleleyo neXML, SVG, kunye nemigangatho yeCSS.
Ukufakela esi sicelo kwi-Snap kufuneka usebenze lo myalelo ulandelayo kwiitheminali zakho:
sudo snap install Inkscape
O ukufaka kwi-flatpak kufuneka usebenze lo myalelo:
flatpak install flathub org.inkscape.Inkscape
Mnyama
Le yile ukuhlela ifoto kunye neefoto zokuhamba komsebenzi yenzelwe ukuphatha iifoto. Tinesakhono sokulawula iifoto ngendlela engonakalisiyo kwimveliso yeposi.
Njenge-Photoshop, nayo iyakwazi ukuphatha nokuhlela imifanekiso ye-raster kwaye esi sicelo siluncedo kubathwebuli beefoto abaphatha inani elikhulu leefoto ngokuhamba komsebenzi kwabo.
Ukongeza kuyo Iimpawu zeGPU ezikhawulezayo ukuqhubekekisa imifanekiso kunye nemisebenzi emininzi yemifanekiso ngumbane okhawulezayo ngenxa ye-OpenCL (ukufunyanwa kwexesha lokubaleka kunye nenkxaso).
Mnyama unokungenisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefomathi zemifanekiso, eluhlaza kunye noluhlu oluphezulu olunamandla (umzekelo, i-JPEG, CR2, NEF, HDR, PFM, RAF…).
Mnyama Sebenzisa zombini iifayile ze-XMPKunye nedatabase yayo ekhawulezayo yokugcina imethadatha kunye nokuseta useto.
Yonke idatha ye-Exif iyafundwa kwaye ibhalwe kusetyenziswa libexiv2.
Ukuze ufake esi sicelo kwindlela yakho ngoncedo lwe-Snap, Kuya kufuneka wenze lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo snap install darktable
O ukufaka ipakethe yePappak kufuneka wenze lo myalelo:
flatpak install flathub org.darktable.Darktable
I-Photoshop sisicelo esimangalisayo kwaye saba ngumgangatho namhlanje.
Nangona kunjalo, ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngaphezulu kwezicelo ezikhululekileyo zinokusondela kwiFotohop kwaye zisebenze njengenye indlela yabasebenzisi beLinux.
Ubumnyama abunanto yakwenza ne-photoshop, endaweni yoko bafuna ukuba kwigumbi lokukhanyisa, i-inkscape iya kuba ngumzobi, i-gimp iyafana nefoto.
Ulahleka enye, Krita.
I-Inkscape ayinanto yakwenza ne-Photoshop, sisicelo sokuzoba i-vector, kuyo nayiphi na imeko silingana simahla neCorel Draw, kodwa akukho nto siyenzayo ne-Photoshop.
Ukuze ndingaziphindi, bendizokubeka izimvo kwinto ebesenziwa ngoogxa ngaphambili, ndongeze ngelithi ukubona ukuba umbhali wenqaku akayazi into athetha ngayo, kufuneka baliguqule isihloko ukuba bafuna ukuyigcina le nto. inqaku.
Inkscape? Uqinisekile? kunokuba yenye indlela eya kwi-Ilustrator, iCorel Draw, njl.
Kum olu luhlu luya kuba, Gimp, Krita, Pixlr, Paint.net ... nditsho ne-Imagemagik
Ukongeza kwinto yokuba i-Inkscape kunye ne-darktable ayinakulinganiswa ne-Photoshop, ndingathanda ukubonisa ukuba i-GIMP ineempawu kunye neeplagi ezinokuthi abasebenzisi be-Photoshop bazithande, njengokuhlangulwa kolwelo.
Ngelishwa, kufuneka ndivumelane ngokupheleleyo nethoni yokugxeka okwenziwe kweli nqaku ukuze kungabikho nto ingako yokongeza, ndicacisa nje ukuba yonke into ixhomekeke kwinjongo:
-Uphuculo oluphambili kunye nomndilili wemifanekiso emincinci, i-Gimp ihambisa.
-Umzobo osisiseko esidijithali kunye neevektri, uKrita ubetha iPhotohop, kodwa hayi uMzobi kaCorel.
Umzobo we-Inkscape vector uyakukhupha ngaphandle kwengxaki kwaye uyazi ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani kunokwenza izinto ezimangalisayo. kodwa akukho ndawo ingaphezulu kwe-Illustrator okanye iCoreldraw.
I-Talibanism ecaleni, ukuba into ayingomthombo ovulekileyo, emva koko ayikhankanywa, ndifumana ukuba ukhetho olukhulu kwimizobo yevektha kunye noyilo loyilo lwe-intanethi yiGravitDesigner.
-Ukuzoba i-vector kunye nokupeyinta kweemathematika kunye nejometri yemizobo kukho iGeogebra
-Ukubonisa ukuphinda ubambe ifoto elula kukho ezininzi
I-Inkscape kunye nobumnyama akufuneki babekhona kuluhlu nangona ubumnyama bunezinto ezithile zeefoto zefotoshop kodwa mnyama kunqabile emsebenzini (okwenza kube sisixhobo esihle kakhulu kubafoti).
I-Gimp ne-Krita ngabakhuphiswano ngqo be-photoshop, nkqu no-krita ngoyena uphumelela amadabi athile kwintengiso yentengiso kwaye uthatha indawo kude ne-photoshop ngelixa ekwintsimi yokulula kunye nemihla ngemihla, i-gimp ikwaqhubela phambili nomonakalo we-photoshop .